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Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act 2015

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    The Structure and a Summary of the Act

    Part 3 - Confiscation of Property

    Detention and forfeiture

    Section 13: Detention of vehicle, ship or aircraft

    60.Section 13 sets out the power of a constable to detain a vehicle, ship or aircraft if a person has been arrested for an offence of human trafficking.

    61.Subsection (1) describes the circumstances where a police constable may detain a vehicle, ship or aircraft. Subsection (1)(a) provides that a constable may detain a vehicle, ship or aircraft if a person has been arrested for an offence of human trafficking and the constable has reasonable grounds to believe that a forfeiture order would be made if the person arrested were convicted of the offence (subsection (1)(b)).

    62.Subsection (2) provides for the duration of the detention of the property. Subsection (2)(a) provides that the vehicle, ship or aircraft may be detained until a decision is taken as to whether or not to begin solemn proceedings against the person arrested for the offence. In circumstances where solemn proceedings have begun, the property may be detained until the person is acquitted (subsection (2)(b)(i)), the person is convicted and a decision is made whether or not to order forfeiture of the property under section 14 (subsection (2)(b)(ii)), or the proceedings are otherwise concluded (subsection (2)(b)(iii)).

    63.Subsections (3) and (4) set out the circumstances in which solemn proceedings are to be taken to have commenced and concluded for the purposes of this section.

    64.Subsection (5) lists the circumstances in which a person (including the accused) with a relevant interest in the detained property may apply to the sheriff for release of the vehicle, ship or aircraft. Subsection (6) sets out the sheriff’s power to order release subject to satisfactory security being tendered.

    65.Subsection (7) provides that the sheriff may impose such other conditions as to the release of the detained property as the sheriff thinks fit.

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