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href="/ontology/term/uk.tank" showAs="tank"/><TLCTerm eId="term-tanc" href="/ontology/term/uk.tanc" showAs="tanc"/></references><notes source="#"><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-8370256a5ef831a14d0b7fd58b419e0b" marker="I1"><p>S. 4  in force at 28.4.2026, see <ref eId="ndee5c63d5d4b2fd" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/6/section/409/1/a">s. 409(1)(a)</ref></p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/section/4</dc:identifier><dc:title>Planning (Wales) Act 2026</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-06-16</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert 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AffectingClass="WelshParliamentAct" RequiresWelshApplied="true" Row="1680" AffectedNumber="6" AffectedYear="2026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/asc-2026-7-7j0muiu6-1680" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 5 para. 23" AffectingNumber="7" Created="2026-06-01T10:34:54Z" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7" AffectingYear="2026" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W" EffectId="key-8dc9424191eaf36db20a5d93210a56bb" AffectingTerritorialApplication="W" AffectedClass="WelshParliamentAct"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Planning (Wales) Act 2026</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedTitle xml:lang="cy">Deddf Cynllunio (Cymru) 2026</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-346-3-c-ii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/6/section/346/3/c/ii" FoundRef="section-346">s. 346(3)(c)(ii)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingTitle xml:lang="cy">Deddf Cynllunio (Darpariaethau Canlyniadol) (Cymru) 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5">Sch. 5 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5-paragraph-23" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5/paragraph/23">para. 23</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5">Sch. 5 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5/part/1">Pt. 1</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-5-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/section/5/2">s. 5(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" WelshApplied="false" Prospective="true" 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Date="2026-06-17" Title="Table of origins" TitleWelsh="Tabl tarddiad" Size="776728" Language="Welsh"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/ascod_20260006_we_003.pdf" Date="2026-06-17" Title="Drafters’ Notes" TitleWelsh="Nodiadau y Drafftwyr" Size="1230182" Language="Welsh"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/ascod_20260006_en_003.pdf" Date="2026-06-17" Title="Drafters’ Notes" Size="1150750"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/ascod_20260006_we_002.pdf" Date="2026-06-17" Title="Table of destinations" TitleWelsh="Tabl o gyrchfannau" Size="869372" Language="Welsh"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/ascod_20260006_en_002.pdf" Date="2026-06-17" Title="Table of destinations" Size="883521"/><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/ascod_20260006_en_001.pdf" Date="2026-06-17" Title="Table of origins" Size="742185"/></ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/asc_20260006_we.pdf" Date="2026-05-15" Size="5830086" Language="Welsh" Print="false"/><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/asc_20260006_en.pdf" Date="2026-05-15" Size="7599047" Print="false"/><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/pdfs/asc_20260006_mi.pdf" Date="2026-05-15" Size="10723670" Language="Mixed" Print="true"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="621"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="410"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="211"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="1"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-1"><num>PART 1</num><heading>INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS</heading><chapter eId="part-1-chapter-2"><num>CHAPTER 2</num><heading>“DEVELOPMENT” AND RELATED DEFINITIONS</heading><section eId="section-4" uk:target="true"><num>4</num><heading>Building, engineering and mining operations</heading><subsection eId="section-4-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-operations" eId="term-operations">Operations</term>” means building, engineering, mining or other operations.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-4-2"><num>(2)</num><intro><p>“<term refersTo="#term-building-operations" eId="term-building-operations">Building operations</term>” includes—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-4-2-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>demolishing a building;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-4-2-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>rebuilding a building;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-4-2-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>making any structural alteration or addition to a building;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-4-2-d"><num>(d)</num><content><p>other operations normally undertaken by a person carrying on business as a builder.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-4-3"><num>(3)</num><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-engineering-operations" eId="term-engineering-operations">Engineering operations</term>” includes forming or laying out a means of access to a highway.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-4-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p>Where placing or assembling a tank in inland waters for the purpose of fish farming would not otherwise be development of the land below the tank, it is to be treated as carrying out engineering operations over that land.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-4-5"><num>(5)</num><intro><p>“<term refersTo="#term-mining-operations" eId="term-mining-operations">Mining operations</term>” means winning and working minerals on land, whether by underground or surface working, and includes—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-4-5-a"><num>(a)</num><intro><p>removing material of any description from a deposit of—</p></intro><level class="para2" eId="section-4-5-a-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>mineral waste,</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="section-4-5-a-ii"><num>(ii)</num><content><p>pulverised fuel ash or other furnace ash or clinker, or</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="section-4-5-a-iii"><num>(iii)</num><content><p>iron, steel or other metallic slags;</p></content></level></level><level class="para1" eId="section-4-5-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>extracting minerals from a disused railway embankment.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-4-6"><num>(6)</num><content><p>In subsection (3) “<term refersTo="#term-means-of-access" eId="term-means-of-access">means of access</term>” includes any means of access, whether private or public, for vehicles or foot passengers, and includes a street.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-4-7"><num>(7)</num><intro><p>In subsection (4)—</p></intro><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-fish-farming" eId="term-fish-farming">fish farming</term>” (“<term refersTo="#term-ffermio-pysgod"><i>ffermio pysgod</i></term>”) means breeding, rearing or keeping fish or shellfish (which includes all kinds of crustaceans and molluscs);</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-inland-waters" eId="term-inland-waters">inland waters</term>” (“<term refersTo="#term-dyfroedd-mewndirol"><i>dyfroedd mewndirol</i></term>”) means waters that do not form part of the sea or of a creek, bay or estuary or of a river as far as the tide flows;</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-tank" eId="term-tank">tank</term>” (“<term refersTo="#term-tanc"><i>tanc</i></term>”) includes a cage and any other structure for use in fish farming.</p></content></hcontainer></subsection></section></chapter></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>