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href="/ontology/term/uk.certificate-of-lawfulness" showAs="certificate of lawfulness"/></references><notes source="#"><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-8ce91e7380df5c22d1ea1cf554e7279b" marker="I1"><p>S. 155  not in force at Royal Assent, see <ref eId="nee5b2af2ee471673" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/6/section/409/2">s. 409(2)</ref></p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2026/6/section/155</dc:identifier><dc:title>Planning (Wales) Act 2026</dc:title><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-06-16</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert 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EffectId="key-8dc9424191eaf36db20a5d93210a56bb" Type="modified (temp.)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Planning (Wales) Act 2026</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedTitle xml:lang="cy">Deddf Cynllunio (Cymru) 2026</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-346-3-c-ii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/6/section/346/3/c/ii" FoundRef="section-346">s. 346(3)(c)(ii)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingTitle xml:lang="cy">Deddf Cynllunio (Darpariaethau Canlyniadol) (Cymru) 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5">Sch. 5 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5-paragraph-23" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5/paragraph/23">para. 23</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5" 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Print="true"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="621"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="410"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="211"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="1"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-5"><num>PART 5</num><heading>CERTIFICATES OF LAWFULNESS</heading><section eId="section-155" uk:target="true"><num>155</num><heading>Expressions relating to lawfulness</heading><subsection eId="section-155-1"><num>(1)</num><intro><p>For the purposes of this Act, uses of land and operations carried out on land are lawful if—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-155-1-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>no enforcement action may be taken in respect of them, and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-1-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>they do not constitute a failure to comply with any of the requirements of an enforcement notice that has effect.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-155-2"><num>(2)</num><intro><p>For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) it does not matter whether enforcement action may not be taken—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-155-2-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>because the uses or operations do not involve development,</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-2-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>because an application for planning permission is not required (for example, because permission has been granted by a development order or a local development order),</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-2-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>because the period for taking enforcement action has ended, or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-2-d"><num>(d)</num><content><p>for any other reason.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-155-3"><num>(3)</num><intro><p>For the purposes of this Act, a matter constituting a failure to comply with a condition of planning permission is lawful if—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-155-3-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>the period for taking enforcement action in respect of the failure has ended, and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-3-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>the matter does not constitute a failure to comply with any of the requirements of a breach of condition notice or enforcement notice that has effect.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-155-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p>See Part 4 for provision about the period for taking enforcement action and the times when breach of condition notices and enforcement notices have effect.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-155-5"><num>(5)</num><intro><p>In this Part—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-155-5-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>references to use of land do not include use for carrying out operations on the land;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-5-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>references to a condition of planning permission include a limitation;</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-155-5-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-certificate-of-lawfulness" eId="term-certificate-of-lawfulness">certificate of lawfulness</term>” means a certificate issued under section 156 or 157.</p></content></level></subsection></section></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>