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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25</dc:identifier><dc:title>Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to amend the law with respect to the administration of criminal justice and for certain purposes connected therewith.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-05-07</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-07</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="NorthernIrelandParliamentAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1945"/><ukm:Number Value="15"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1945-12-13"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-edfefc8ecdc7259a92833e7ee2595795" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="1945" Row="99" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2" AffectedProvisions="s. 22" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-edfefc8ecdc7259a92833e7ee2595795" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/23" AffectingYear="2010" AffectedNumber="15" Modified="2022-05-23T11:38:28Z" AffectingNumber="23" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15" Notes="Amendment could not be applied. The relevant affected text is not available." AffectedClass="NorthernIrelandParliamentAct" RequiresApplied="false" Type="repealed"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-22" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/22" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 22</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Bribery Act 2010</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/23/schedule/2">Sch. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="section-16" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/23/section/16">s. 16</ukm:Section> <ukm:Section Ref="section-19-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/23/section/19/5">19(5)</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-19-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/23/section/19/1">s. 19(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/><ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1418" CommencingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Date="2011-07-01" Qualification="wholly in force" CommencingYear="2011" CommencingNumber="1418" Applied="false" Comments="The Bribery Act 2010 comes into force on 1st July 2011 to the extent that it is not already in force"><ukm:CommencingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1418/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencingProvisions></ukm:InForce></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
					
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/body" NumberOfProvisions="14" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-07"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/part/II" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/part/II" NumberOfProvisions="4" id="part-II" RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28"><Number>PART II</Number><Title>PROVISIONS AS TO OFFENCES, SENTENCES, PENALTIES AND COSTS</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/part/II/chapter" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/part/II/chapter" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="part-II-chapter" RestrictStartDate="2022-04-28"><Number/><Title>Offences</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="N.I." RestrictStartDate="2020-05-14"><Title>Punishment for child destruction.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25" id="section-25"><Pnumber>25</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25/1" id="section-25-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subject as hereafter in this   <Substitution ChangeId="key-e4560518b6538bc2585948dc4ef1b3d1-1651588368324" CommentaryRef="key-e4560518b6538bc2585948dc4ef1b3d1">section</Substitution>   provided, any person who, with intent to destroy the life of a child then capable of being born alive, by any wilful act causes a child to die before it has an existence independent of its mother, shall be guilty of felony, to wit, of child destruction, and shall be liable on conviction thereof on indictment to penal servitude<CommentaryRef Ref="c17237441"/> for life:</Text></P2para><P2para><Text>Provided that no person shall be found guilty of an offence under this section unless it is proved that the act which caused the death of the child was not done in good faith for the purpose only of preserving the life of the mother.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25/1A" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25/1A" id="section-25-1A"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e-1651588705116" CommentaryRef="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e">1A</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e-1651588705116" CommentaryRef="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e">Subsection (1) does not apply to—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25/1A/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25/1A/a" id="section-25-1A-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e-1651588705116" CommentaryRef="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e-1651588705116" CommentaryRef="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e">the pregnant woman herself; or</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25/1A/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25/1A/b" id="section-25-1A-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e-1651588705116" CommentaryRef="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e-1651588705116" CommentaryRef="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e">a registered medical professional (within the meaning of the Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020) who terminates a pregnancy in accordance with regulations 3 to 8 of those Regulations.</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25/2" id="section-25-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of this and the next succeeding section, evidence that a woman had at any material time been pregnant for a period of twenty-eight weeks or more shall be prima facie proof that she was at that time pregnant of a child then capable of being born alive.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/apni/1945/15/section/25/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1945/15/section/25/3" id="section-25-3"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-a5bbd4fe43c2e2b1361612da6ad21580-1651588985746" CommentaryRef="key-a5bbd4fe43c2e2b1361612da6ad21580">3</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-a5bbd4fe43c2e2b1361612da6ad21580-1651588985746" CommentaryRef="key-a5bbd4fe43c2e2b1361612da6ad21580">Proceedings in respect of an offence under subsection (1) may be brought only by, or with the consent of, the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c17237441" Type="F"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/apni/1953/14" id="c00141" Class="NorthernIrelandParliamentAct" Year="1953" Number="14">1953 c.14 (NI)</Citation></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-e4560518b6538bc2585948dc4ef1b3d1" Type="F"><Para><Text>Word in s. 25(1) substituted (31.3.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345" id="d14e5" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="345" Title="The Abortion (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2020">The Abortion (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/345)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d14e5" id="cc00004" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345/regulation/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-b">regs. 1(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d14e5" id="cc00005" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345/regulation/13/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-13-2">13(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d14e5" id="cc00006" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345/regulation/15" SectionRef="regulation-15">reg. 15</CitationSubRef>); and (14.5.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503" id="d14e18" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="503" Title="The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020">The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/503)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d14e18" id="cc00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/1/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-1-b">regs. 1(1)(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d14e18" id="cc00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/13/2" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-13-2">13(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d14e18" id="cc00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/15" SectionRef="regulation-15">reg. 15</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-988723427e09f14fac6a1327705d218e" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 25(1A) inserted (14.5.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503" id="d39e4" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="503" Title="The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020">The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/503)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d39e4" id="cc00013" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/1/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-1-b">regs. 1(1)(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d39e4" id="cc00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/13/3" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-13-3">13(3)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d39e4" id="cc00015" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/15" SectionRef="regulation-15">reg. 15</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-a5bbd4fe43c2e2b1361612da6ad21580" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 25(3) inserted (31.3.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345" id="d54e4" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="345" Title="The Abortion (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2020">The Abortion (Northern Ireland) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/345)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d54e4" id="cc00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345/regulation/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-b">regs. 1(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d54e4" id="cc00019" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345/regulation/13/4" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-13-4">13(4)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d54e4" id="cc00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/345/regulation/15" SectionRef="regulation-15">reg. 15</CitationSubRef>); and (14.5.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503" id="d54e16" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="503" Title="The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020">The Abortion (Northern Ireland) (No. 2) Regulations 2020 (S.I. 2020/503)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d54e16" id="cc00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/1/1/b" SectionRef="regulation-1-1-b">regs. 1(1)(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d54e16" id="cc00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/13/4" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-13-4">13(4)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d54e16" id="cc00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/503/regulation/15" SectionRef="regulation-15">reg. 15</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>