2003 No. 1635 (W.177)

FOOD, WALES

The Fish Labelling (Wales) Regulations 2003

Made

Coming into force

The National Assembly for Wales in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 16(1)(e) and (f), 17(2), 26(3) and 48(1) of the Food Safety Act 19901, and now vested in it2, having had regard in accordance with section 48(4A) of that Act to advice given by the Food Standards Agency and after consultation both as required by Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council3 and in accordance with section 48(4) and (4B) of that Act, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Title, commencement and application1

These Regulations may be cited as the Fish Labelling (Wales) Regulations 2003, shall come into force on 30th June 2003 and shall apply to Wales only.

Interpretation2

In these Regulations —

  • “Regulation 104/2000” (“Rheoliad 104/2000”) means Council Regulation (EC) No. 104/2000 on the common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products4;

  • “Regulation 2065/2001” (“Rheoliad 2065/2001”) means Commission Regulation (EC) No. 2065/2001 laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Regulation (EC) No. 104/2000 as regards informing consumers about fishery and aquaculture products5;

and any expressions used in these Regulations and in Regulation 104/2000 or Regulation 2065/2001 have the same meaning as in those Regulations.

Offences relating to consumer information3

1

Any person who, in contravention of Article 4.1 of Regulation 104/2000 (consumer information) as read with Regulation 2065/2001, offers for retail sale to the final consumer any of the products to which that Article applies shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

2

A person who fails to comply with Article 8 of Regulation 2065/2001 (traceability and control) shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

Lists of commercial designations4

1

As regards Wales, the list of commercial designations which the United Kingdom is required to draw up and publish under Article 4(2) of Regulation 104/2000 is that set out in the Schedule to these Regulations, and accordingly, the commercial designations set out in that Schedule are names prescribed by law for the purposes of regulations 6(1), 7 and 8(a) of the Food Labelling Regulations 19966.

2

In relation to a species included both in the Schedule to these Regulations and in a list published in English under Article 4(2) of Regulation 104/2000 having effect in another Member State or in another part of the United Kingdom, the commercial designation for that species in the list having effect in that other Member State or part of the United Kingdom shall be an alternative to the commercial designation for that species set out in the Schedule to these Regulations.

Omission of reference to the production method5

In the case described in Article 4.2 of Regulation 2065/2001 (situation where it is obvious from commercial designation and catch area that the species is caught at sea) it shall not be a contravention of Article 4.1 of Regulation 104/2000 to offer for retail sale to the final consumer a fisheries product to which that Article applies without the product being marked or labelled with the production method.

Small quantities of products6

1

For the purposes of Article 4(1) of Regulation 104/2000 as read with Article 7 of Regulation 2065/2001, the small quantity of products which may be sold directly to consumers shall be products to a value not exceeding 20 Euro for each purchase.

2

For the purposes of this regulation, the reference to 20 Euro shall be taken to be a reference to the sterling equivalent of that number of Euro, converted by reference to the rate of conversion published annually on the first working day of the preceding September in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Communities or, if no rate is published in it on that day, the first rate published in it thereafter.

Additional information relating to the catch area7

The indication of catch area required by Article 4(1)(c) of Regulation 104/2000 may, where the circumstances described in Article 5(1)(c) of Regulation 2065/2001 apply, indicate the various Member States or third countries in which the product was farmed.

Provisional commercial designations8

1

For the purposes of Article 2 of Regulation 2065/2001 (provisional commercial designations), the Food Standards Agency (“the Agency”) shall be the competent authority.

2

The Agency shall draw up and publish a list of provisional commercial designations laid down pursuant to the said Article 2.

Enforcement9

Each food authority shall enforce and execute these Regulations in its area.

Application of various provisions of the Act10

The following provisions of the Act shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations with the modification that any reference in those provisions to the Act or Part of the Act shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations and to those provisions of Regulation 104/2000 and Regulation 2065/2001 to which these Regulations relate —

a

section 3 (presumption that food is intended for human consumption);

b

section 20 (offences due to fault of another person);

c

section 21 (defence of due diligence) as it applies for the purposes of section 8, 14 or 15;

d

section 30(8) (which relates to documentary evidence);

e

section 32 of the Act (powers of entry);

f

section 33(1) (obstruction etc. of officers);

g

section 33(2) with the modification that the reference to “any such requirement as is mentioned in subsection (1) (b) above” shall be deemed to be a reference to any such requirement as is mentioned in that subsection as applied by sub-paragraph (f) above;

h

section 35(1) (punishment of offences) insofar as it relates to offences under section 33(1) as applied by sub-paragraph (f) above;

i

section 35(2) and (3) insofar as it relates to offences under section 33(2) as applied by sub-paragraph (g) above;

j

section 36 (offences by bodies corporate);

k

section 44 (protection of officers acting in good faith).

Revocation11

Paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Food Labelling Regulations 1996 (prescribed names of fish and shellfish) is revoked insofar as it applies to Wales.

Signed on behalf of the National Assembly for Wales under section 66(1) of the Government of Wales Act 19987

D. Elis-ThomasThe Presiding Officer of the National Assembly

SCHEDULECOMMERCIAL DESIGNATIONS

Regulation 4

1

1

Subject to subparagraphs (2) and (3) of this paragraph, the commercial designation for any species of fish specified in column 2 of the following Table shall be a name specified for that species in the corresponding entry in column 1 of the said Table.

2

A customary name may be used for any species of fish which has been subjected to smoking or any similar process, unless the name of the species in column 2 of the following Table is followed by an asterisk. In such cases the name used for the food when the fish is smoked shall be either —

a

a name specified for that species in column 1 of the said Table preceded by the word “smoked”, or

b

except in the case of Salmo salar (L.), “smoked Pacific salmon”.

3

Subparagraph (1) of this paragraph, as read with the following Table, shall not apply to fish regulated by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2136/898 laying down common marketing standards for preserved sardines, or Council Regulation (EEC) No 1536/929 laying down common marketing standards for preserved tuna and bonito.

(i) Column 1

(ii) Column 2

Commercial designation

Species of fish

3

Sea Fish

Anchovy

All species of the family Engraulidae

Barracuda

All species of Sphyraena

Barramundi

a

Lates calcarifer

Bass or Sea bass

Dicentrarchus labrax (L.)

Japanese sea bass

Lateolabrax japonicus

Spotted sea bass

Dicentrarchus punctatus

Southern rock bass

Paralabrax callaensis

Bigeye

All species of Priacanthus

Bluefish or Tailor

Pomatomus saltatrix

Bogue

Boops boops

Bonito

All species of Sarda

All species of Euthynnus, with the exception of Euthynnus (Katsuwonus) pelamis

All species of Auxis

Brill

Scophthalmus rhombus (L.)

Brisling

Sprattus sprattus (L.) when canned

Catfish or Rockfish or Wolffish

All species of Anarhichas

Cobia

Rachycentron canadum

Cod or Codling

Gadus morhua

Pacific cod or Cod

Gadus macrocephalus

Greenland cod or Cod

Gadus ogac

Saffron cod

Eleginus gracilis

Red cod

Pseudophycis bachus

Blue cod

Parapercis colias

Coley or Saithe or Coalfish

Pollachius virens (L.)

Conger

All species of Conger

Croaker or Drum or Jewfish

All species of the family Sciaenidae

Dab

Limanda limanda (L.)

Yellowtail dab

Limanda ferruginea

Pacific sand dab

ii

Citharichthys sordidus

Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock Salmon or Rock Eel

All species of Galeorhinus

All species of Mustelus

All species of Scyliorhinus

Galeus melastomus Rafin.

Squalus acanthias (L.)

Dory or John Dory or St Peter’s fish

Zeus faber (L.)

Eel

All species of Anguilla

Emperor

All species of Lethrinus

Escolar or Snake Mackerel

iii

All species of the family Gempylidae

Flounder

Platichthys flesus (L.)

Flying fish

All species of the family Exocoetidae

Greenling

a

Ophiodon elongatus

Grouper

All species of Mycteroperca

All species of Epinephelus

Gurnard

All species of the family Triglidae

Peristedion cataphractum (L.)

Haddock

Melanogrammus aeglefinus (L.)

Hake

All species of Merluccius

Alternatively, the following may be used

Cape hake

  1. iv

    Merluccius capensis

Merluccius paradoxus

White hake

Urophycis tenuis

Halibut

Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.)

Hippoglossus stenolepis

Black halibut or Mock halibut

Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum)

Herring

Clupea harengus (L.)

Hilsa

2

Tenualosa ilisha

Hoki

Macruronus novaezelandiae

Chilean hoki

Macruronus magellanicus

Jack or Scad or Horse Mackerel or Trevally

All species of Caranx

All species of Hemicaranx

All species of Seriola

All species of Trachurus

All species of Decapterus

Kingklip

ii

Genypterus capensis

Ladyfish

All species of the family Elopidae

Ling

All species of Molva

Lumpfish or Lumpsucker

Cyclopterus lumpus

Mackerel

All species of Scomber

King Mackerel or Kingfish

Scomberomorus cavalla

Mahi Mahi

iii

Coryphaena hippurus

Marlin

All species of Makaira

Megrim

All species of Lepidorhombus

Milkfish

Chanos chanos

Monk(fish) or Angler(fish)

Lophius piscatorius (L.)

  1. aa

    Lophius americanus

Cape monk(fish) or Cape angler(fish)

a

Lophius vomerinus

Red mullet

iv

All species of Mullus

Goatfish

All other species of the family Mullidae

Grey mullet

All species of Mugil

All species of Liza

All species of Chelon

Opah or Moonfish

All species of Lampris

Orange roughy

v

Hoplostethus atlanticus

Parrotfish

All species of the family Scaridae

Picarel

Spicara smaris

Pilchard

Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum)

Pacific pilchard

Sardinops sagax that has been caught in the Pacific Ocean.

South Atlantic pilchard

Sardinops sagax that has been caught in the South Atlantic Ocean.

Plaice

Pleuronectes platessa (L.)

American plaice

Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabr.)

Pollack or Pollock or Lythe

Pollachius pollachius (L.)

Pacific pollack or Pacific pollock or Alaska pollack or Alaska pollock

Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas)

Pomfret or Butterfish

All species of Brama

All species of Stromateus

All species of Pampus

Poor cod

vi

Trisopterus minutus

Pout or Pout Whiting or Pouting or Bib

Trisopterus luscus

Rainbow runner

vii

Elagatis bipinnulata

Redfish or Ocean perch or Rose fish

All species of Sebastes

All species of Helicolenus

Sablefish

3

Anoplopoma fimbria

Sailfish

All species of Istiophorus

Sardine

Small Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum)

Sardinella

All species of Sardinella

Scabbard fish or Sabre or Sabre fish or Silver sabre or Black sabre

Lepidopus caudatus

Aphanopus carbo

Sea bream or Porgy

All species of the family Sparidae except Boops boops

Sild

Small Clupea harengus (L.), when canned

Small Sprattus sprattus (L.), when canned

Skate or Ray or Roker

All species of Raja

Smelt or Sparling

All species of Osmerus

Snapper

All species of the family Lutjanidae

Alternatively, the following may be used

Jobfish

All species of Aphareus

All species of Aprion

All species of Pristipomoides

Snook

All species of Centropomus

Sole or Dover sole

Solea solea (L.)

Butter sole

Isopsetta isolepis

Californian sole

Parophrys vetulus

Lemon sole

Microstomus kitt (Walbaum)

Petrale sole

Eopsetta jordani

Rex sole or Long-finned sole

Glyptocephalus zachirus

Rock sole

Lepidopsetta bilineata

Pacific sole

Microstomus pacificus

Torbay sole or Witch

Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (L.)

Sprat

Sprattus sprattus (L.), except when canned

Swordfish

Xiphias gladius

Tarpon

All species of the family Megalopidae

Threadfin bream

All species of Nemipterus

Toothfish or Icefish

Dissostichus mawsoni

Dissostichus eleginoides

Tuna or Tunny

All species of Thunnus

Skipjack tuna (or tuna)

Katsuwonus pelamis

Albacore tuna (or tuna)

Thunnus alalunga

Yellowfin tuna (or tuna)

Thunnus albacares

Bluefin tuna (or tuna)

Thunnus thynnus

Bigeye tuna (or tuna)

Thunnus obesus

Turbot

Psetta maxima

Wahoo

ii

Acanthocybium solandri

Whitebait

Small Clupea harengus (L.)

Small Sprattus sprattus (L.)(except when canned)

Whiting

Merlangius merlangus (L.)

Blue whiting

Micromesistius poutassou (Risso)

Southern blue whiting

Micromesistius australis

Winter flounder

Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum)

4

a

Salmon and Freshwater Fish

Bacha

Eutropiichthys vacha

Batashi

Pseudeutropius atherinoides

Carp

All species of the family Cyprinidae

Alternatively the following may be used

Mowrala

Amblypharyngodon mola

Banspata

Danio devario

Bata

Labeo bata

Kalibous

Labeo calbasu

Ghania

Labeo gonius

Ruhi

Labeo rohita

Punti

Puntius sarana

Chelapata

Salmostoma bacaila

Catfish or American catfish or Channel catfish

All species of the family Ictaluridae

Catfish

All species of the family Clariidae

All species of the family Siluridae

All species of the family Bagridae

Alternatively the following may be used

Magur

i

Clarias batrachus

Gulsha

Mystus bleekeri

Buzuri

Mystus tengara

Tengra

Mystus vittatus

Pabda

Ompok pabda

Ayre

Sperata aor

Boal

Wallago attu

Chapila

Gudusia chapra

Char

All species of Salvelinus

Kakila

Xenentodon cancila

Keski

Corica soborna

Khalisha

Colisa fasciatus

Koi

Anabas testudineus

Largebaim

Mastacembelus armatus

Meni

Nandus nandus

Nile Perch

ii

Lates niloticus

Pacific dory or Vietnamese sole

aa

Pangasius bocourti

Patabaim

Macrognathus aculeatus

Queen fish

Botia dario

b

River cobbler

iii

Pangasius micronemus

iv

Pangasius hypophthalmus

Salmon or Atlantic salmon

Salmo salar (L.)*

Cherry salmon or Pacific salmon

Oncorhynchus masou*

Chum salmon or Keta salmon

Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum)*

Medium red salmon or Coho salmon or Silver salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum)*

Pink salmon

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum)*

Red salmon or Sockeye salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum)*

Spring salmon or King salmon or Chinook salmon or Pacific salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum)*

Shol

Channa striata

Taki

Channa punctata

Tilapia

All species of Tilapia

All species of Oreochromis

Trout or Brown trout

Salmo trutta (L.) which has spent all of its life in fresh water

Sea trout or Salmon trout

Salmo trutta (L.) which has spent part of its life in sea water

Cut-throat trout or trout

Oncorhynchus clarki

Rainbow trout or Steelhead trout or trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

b

c

Shellfish

Abalone or Ormer

All species of Haliotis

Clam or Hard shell clam

Mercenaria mercenaria (L.)

Venus verrucosa (L.)

Clam or Razor clam

All species of Ensis and Solen

Geoduck or Geoduck clam

b

Panopea abrupta

Surf clam

All species of Spisula

Cockle

All species of Cerastoderma

Crab

All species of the order Brachyura

All species of the family Lithodidae

Crayfish

All species of the family Astacidae

All species of the family Parastacidae

All species of the family Austroastacidae

All species of the family Cambaridae

Cuttlefish

All species of Sepia

Rossia macrosoma

Lobster

All species of Homarus

Slipper lobster

All species of the family Scyllaridae

Squat lobster

All species of the family Galatheidae

Crawfish or Spiny lobster or Rock lobster

All species of Panulirus

All species of Palinurus

All species of Jasus

Indian ocean lobster

Puerulus sewelli

Mussel

All species of the family Mytilidae

Octopus

All species of Octopus

Oyster

All species of Crassostrea

All species of Ostrea

Oyster or Portuguese oyster

Crassostrea angulata (Lmk.)

Oyster or Pacific oyster or Rock oyster

Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg)

Oyster or Native oyster

Ostrea edulis (L.)

Prawn or Shrimp

Whole fish (of a size which, when cooked, have a count of less than 397 per kg) or tails (of a size which, when peeled and cooked, have a count of less than 1,323 per kg) of –

  • all species of the family Palaemonidae,

  • all species of the family Penaeidae, and

  • all species of the family Pandalidae

All species of the family Palaemonidae

All species of the family Penaeidae

Where the count is less than

123 per kg (head on/shell on) or less than

King prawn

198 per kg (head off/shell on) or less than 242 per kg

(head off/shell off)

  1. ii

    Penaeus monodon

Penaeus semisulcatus

  1. iii

    Penaeus esculentus

Penaeus kerathurus

Tiger prawn

aa

Penaeus japonicus

bb

Parapenaeopsis hardwickii

a

Parapenaeopsis sculptilis

Scallop or King scallop

iv

Pecten maximus

Atlantic scallop or Scallop

Placopecten magellanicus

Queen scallop or Queen or Scallop

Chlamys (Aequipecten) opercularis

Scallop or Common scallop

All species of the family Pectinidae

Scampi or Norway lobster or Dublin Bay prawn or Langoustine

Nephrops norvegicus (L.)

Pacific scampi

Metanephrops andamanicus

Metanephrops challengeri

Metanephrops thomsoni

Shrimp

Whole fish (of a size which, when cooked, have a count of 397 per kg or more) or tails (of a size which, when peeled and cooked, have a count of 1,323 per kg or more) of –

  • all species of the family Palaemonidae,

  • all species of the family Penaeidae, and

  • all species of the family Pandalidae

Pandalus montagui Leach

All species of Crangon

Shrimp or Pink shrimp

Shrimp or Brown shrimp

Squid

All species of Loligo

All species of Illex

Ommastrephes sagittatus

Arrow Squid

v

Nototodarus sloani

Nototodarus gouldi

Whelk

All species of Buccinum

Winkle

All species of Littorina

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations, which apply to Wales only, provide for the execution and enforcement of Title 1, Chapter 2 of Council Regulation (EC) 104/2000 on the common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products as applied by Commission Regulation (EC) 2065/2001 laying down detailed rules on the application of Council Regulation (EC) 104/2000 as regards informing consumers about fishery and aquaculture products.

Title 1 of Chapter 2 of Council Regulation (EC) 104/2000 imposes requirements regarding the provision of information about the commercial designation, production method and catch area of certain fishery and aquaculture products offered for retail sale to the final consumer. It further provides for Member States to draw up and publish a list of commercial designations for at least the species listed in Annexes I to IV of the Regulation. Commission Regulation (EC) 2065/2001 describes in more detail the information to be provided to consumers and the exemptions that may be allowed. It also provides for the necessary information to be provided at each stage of the marketing process.

These Regulations —

  • provide a list, as regards Wales, of the commercial designations required to be drawn up by the United Kingdom (regulation 4 and the Schedule) and further provide for the granting of provisional commercial designations (regulation 8);

  • make provision as to the relaxation of the requirements in certain circumstances in relation to information about the production method (regulation 5); in the case of direct sales of small quantities to consumers by fishermen or aquaculture producers (regulation 6) and with regard to the inclusion of additional information about catch area (regulation 7);

  • create offences and prescribe penalties (regulation 3), specify enforcement authorities (regulation 9) and incorporate specified provisions of the Food Safety Act 1990 (regulation 10);

  • revoke the fish labelling requirements set out in paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Food Labelling Regulations 1996 in relation to Wales (regulation 11).

A regulatory appraisal pursuant to section 65 of the Government of Wales Act 1998 has been prepared in respect of these Regulations and placed in the library of the National Assembly for Wales. Copies can be obtained from the Food Standards Agency, 1st Floor, Southgate House, Wood Street, Cardiff, CF10 1EW.