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Regulations 8, 13

SCHEDULE 4

Regulation 7A

SCHEDULE 2BSPECIFICATIONS

ITEMPM REF NoOTHER SPECIFICATIONS
1188883-HYDROXYBUTANOIC ACID-3-HYDROXYPENTANOIC ACID, COPOLYMER
DefinitionThese copolymers are produced by the controlled fermentation of Alcaligenes eutrophus using mixtures of glucose and propanoic acid as carbon sources. The organism used has not been genetically engineered and has been derived from a single wild-type organism Alcaligenes eutrophus strain H16 NCIMB 10442. Master stocks of the organism are stored as freeze-dried ampoules. A submaster/ working stock is prepared from the master stock and stored in liquid nitrogen and used to prepare inocula for the fermenter. Fermenter samples will be examined daily both microscopically and for any changes in colonial morphology on a variety of agars at different temperatures. The copolymers are isolated from heat treatment bacteria by controlled digestion of the other cellular components, washing and drying. These copolymers are normally offered as formulated, melt formed granules containing additives such as nucleating agents, plasticisers, fillers, stabilisers and pigments which all conform to the general and individual specifications.
Chemical namePoly (3-D-hydroxybutanoato-co-3-D-hydroxypentanoate).
CAS number80181-31-3.
Structural formula

where n/(m+n) greater than 0 and less or equal to 0.25

Average molecular weightNot less than 150,000 Daltons (measured by gel permeation chromatography).
AssayNot less than 98% poly (3-D-hydroxybutanoato-co-3-D-hydroxypentanoate) analysed after hydrolysis as a mixture of 3-D-hydroxybutanoic and 3-D-hydroxypentanoic acids.
DescriptionWhite to off-white powder after isolation.
Characteristics
Identification tests:
SolubilitySoluble in chlorinated hydrocarbons such as chloroform or dichloromethane but practically insoluble in ethanol, aliphatic alkanes and water.
MigrationThe migration of crotonic acid should not exceed 0.05 mg/kg food.
PurityPrior to granulation the raw material copolymer powder must contain:
—NitrogenNot more than 2,500 mg/kg of plastic
—ZincNot more than 100 mg/kg of plastic
—CopperNot more than 5 mg/kg of plastic
—LeadNot more than 2 mg/kg of plastic
—ArsenicNot more than 1 mg/kg of plastic
—ChromiumNot more than 1 mg/kg of plastic
223547

POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE (MW> 6800)

  • Minimum viscosity 100 centistokes at 25°C

325385

TRIALLYLAMINE

  • 40 mg/kg hydrogel at a ratio of 1 kg food to a maximum of 1.5 grams of hydrogel. For use only in hydrogels intended for non-direct food contact use.

438320

4-(2-BENZOXAZOLYL) -4'-(5-METHYL-2-BENZOXAZOLYL) STILBENE

  • Not more than 0.05% w/w (quantity of substance used/quantity of the formulation)

576721

POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE (Mw>6800)

  • Minimum viscosity 100 x 10-6 m2/s (=100 centistokes) at 25°C

688640

SOYBEAN OIL, EPOXIDIZED

  • Oxirane <8%, iodine number < 6

795859

WAXES, REFINED DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM BASED OR SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS

  • The product should have the following specifications:

    • Content of mineral hydrocarbons with carbon number less than 25: not more than 5% (w/w)

    • Viscosity not less than 11 x 10−6 m2/ s (=11 centistokes) at 100°C

    • Average molecular weight not less than 500

895883

WHITE MINERAL OILS, PARAFFINIC DERIVED FROM PETROLEUM BASED HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS

  • The product should have the following specifications:

    • Content of mineral hydrocarbons with carbon number less than 25: not more than 5% (w/w)

    • Viscosity not less than 8.5 x 10−6 m2/ s (=8.5 centistokes) at 100°C

    • Average molecular weight not less than 480