2023 No. 1420 (C. 101)
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2023
Made 19th December 2023

The Secretary of State makes these Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 240(1) and (2) of the Online Safety Act 2023.
2023 c. 50.

1 Citation
These Regulations may be cited as the Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2023.

2 Provisions coming into force on 10th January 2024
The following provisions of the Online Safety Act 2023 come into force on 10th January 2024—
(a) section 7 (providers of user-to-user services: duties of care), except subsection (5)(f);
(b) section 8 (scope of duties of care);
(c) sections 9 and 10 (illegal content duties for user-to-user services);
(d) sections 11 to 13 (user-to-user services likely to be accessed by children);
(e) sections 14 to 17 and 19 (Category 1 services);
(f) section 20 (duty about content reporting), except subsection (7)(b);
(g) section 21 (duties about complaints procedures), except subsections (6)(c) and (9)(b);
(h) section 22 (duties about freedom of expression and privacy);
(i) section 23 (record-keeping and review duties), except in subsection (11), in the closing words of the definition of “relevant duties”, the references to the duties in sections 18, 71, 72(2) to (9) and (12), and 75;
(j) sections 24 to 34 (providers of search services: duties of care), except in subsection 34(10), the closing words of the definition of “relevant duties”;
(k) sections 35 to 37 (children’s access assessments);
(l) sections 38 to 40 (duties about fraudulent advertising);
(m) section 41(4) (codes of practice about duties);
(n) sections 49 to 51 (further provision about codes of practice and duties);
(o) section 52(1) and (2) (OFCOM’s guidance about certain duties in Part 3);
(p) section 53(2) (OFCOM’s guidance: content that is harmful to children and user empowerment);
(q) section 54 (OFCOM’s guidance about protecting women and girls);
(r) section 65 (OFCOM’s guidance about user identity verification);
(s) section 67 (regulations about reports to the NCA);
(t) section 68 (NCA: information sharing);
(u) subsections 72(1), (10) and (11) (further duties about terms of service);
(v) section 73 (OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 71 and 72);
(w) section 76 (OFCOM’s guidance about duties set out in section 75);
(x) sections 77 and 78 (transparency reporting) and Schedule 8, except paragraphs 11, 12, 13 in respect of section 71 and section 72(2) to (9) and (12), 14, 29 and 30;
(y) section 80(1) to (3) and (5) to (8) (scope of duties about regulated provider pornographic content) and Schedule 9;
(z) sections 83 to 89 (duties of providers of regulated services: fees) and Schedule 10;
z1 section 92 (duties in relation to strategic priorities);
z2 section 95 (register of categories of certain Part 3 services);
z3 section 96 (duty to maintain register);
z4 section 97 (list of emerging Category 1 services);
z5 section 100 (power to require information), except subsection (6)(a)(ii), (iii), (iv) in respect of sections 71 and 72(2) to (9) and (12), (v) and (vii);
z6 section 102 (information notices) in respect of notices given under section 100;
z7 section 103 (requirement to name a senior manager);
z8 section 104 (reports by skilled persons), except subsection (13)(a)(xi), (xii), (xiii) in respect of sections 71 and 72(2) to (9) and (12), (xiv) and (xvi);
z9 sections 105 and 106 (investigations and interviews);
z10 sections 107 and 108 (powers of entry, inspection and audit), and Schedule 12;
z11 sections 109 to 113 (information offences and penalties);
z12 section 114(1) and (3) to (6) (co-operation and disclosure of information: overseas regulators);
z13 section 118 (amendment of Enterprise Act 2002);
z14 section 119 (information for users of regulated services);
z15 section 120 (admissibility of statements), except subsection (2)(a);
z16 sections 121 to 128 (regulated user-to-user services and regulated search services: notices to deal with terrorism content and CSEA content);
z17 sections 130 to 143, Schedule 13, and sections 144 to 150 (enforcement powers), except sections 136(2)(b) and 138(2)(c) and (d);
z18 sections 152, 153, 154 (so far as it is not already in force), 155 to 159 and 161 to 164 (committees, research and reports), except section 162(7) to (10);
z19 sections 165 and 166 (media literacy);
z20 sections 167 and 168 (appeals);
z21 section 171 (OFCOM’s guidance about super-complaints);
z22 sections 172 to 178 (Secretary of State’s functions in relation to regulated services);
z23 section 192 (providers’ judgements about the status of content);
z24 sections 195 to 198 (liability of providers etc) and Schedule 15;
z25 sections 199 to 203, 204(2) to (4) and section 205, except in respect of section 69 (information offences: supplementary and general);
z26 section 206 (payment of sums into Consolidated Fund);
z27 section 208 (service of notices);
z28 section 209 (amendments of Part 4B of the Communications Act) and Schedule 16;
z29 section 211 (repeal of Part 4B of the Communications Act: transitional provision etc) and Schedule 17;
z30 section 213 (offence under the Obscene Publications Act 1959: OFCOM defence);
z31 sections 215 and 216 (power to amend Act to regulate app stores);
z32 section 217 (power to impose duty about alternative dispute resolution procedure);
z33 section 218 (power to amend section 40);
z34 section 220 (powers to amend or repeal provisions relating to exempt content or services);
z35 Schedule 3 (timing of providers’ assessments);
z36 Schedule 13 (penalties imposed by OFCOM under Chapter 6 of Part 7).

3 Provisions coming into force on 1st April 2024
The following provisions of the Online Safety Act 2023 come into force on 1st April 2024 —
(a) section 101 (information in connection with an investigation into the death of a child);
(b) section 102 (information notices) in respect of notices given under section 101.
Saqib Bhatti Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 19th December 2023

Explanatory Note
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
These Regulations are the second commencement regulations under the Online Safety Act 2023 (c. 50) (“the 2023 Act”). They bring into force all provisions of the 2023 Act which have not otherwise been brought into force, except:
(a) Section 18 (Duties to protect news publisher content)
(b) Section 64 (User identity verification)
(c) Section 66 (Requirement to report CSEA content to the NCA)
(d) Section 69 (Offence in relation to CSEA reporting)
(e) Section 71 (Duty not to act against users except in accordance with terms of service)
(f) Section 72(2) to (9) and (12) (Further duties about terms of service)
(g) Section 75 (Disclosure of information about use of service by deceased child users)
(h) Section 81 (Duties about regulated provider pornographic content)
(i) Part 10 and Schedule 14
(j) Section 160 (OFCOM's report about reporting and complaints procedures)
(k) Section 193(2)(b) (OFCOM’s guidance about illegal content judgements)
(l) Section 210 (Repeal of Part 4B of the Communications Act)
Regulation 2 specifies the provisions of the 2023 Act which are to be brought into force on 10th January 2024
Regulation 3 specifies the provisions of the 2023 Act which are to be brought into force on 1st April 2024 - these provisions relate to information requests in connection with an investigation into the death of a child.
A full impact assessment has been published in relation the Act and copies can be obtained from the UK Parliament website at https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3137 or from the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology at 100 Parliament Street, London, SW1A 2BQ, United Kingdom.

NOTE AS TO EARLIER COMMENCEMENT Regulations
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
The following provisions of the Online Safety Act 2023 have been brought into force by commencement regulations made before the date of these Regulations.
Provision	Date of Commencement	S.I. No.
section 114(2)	22 November 2023	2023/1242
section 114(7)	22 November 2023	2023/1242