1. Explaining the controls of the vehicle, including the use of dual controls.
2. Moving off.
3. Making normal stops.
4. Reversing, and while doing so entering limited openings to the right or the left.
5. Turning to face the opposite direction, using forward and reverse gears.
6. Parking close to the kerb, using forward and reverse gears.
7. Using mirrors and explaining how to make an emergency stop.
8. Approaching and turning corners.
9. Judging speed and making normal progress.
10. Road positioning.
11. Dealing with road junctions.
12. Dealing with crossroads.
13. Dealing with pedestrian crossings.
14. Meeting, crossing the path of, overtaking and allowing clearance for other vehicles and road users.
15. Giving correct signals.
16. Comprehension of traffic signs, including road markings and traffic control signs.
17. Method, clarity, adequacy and correctness of instruction.
18. Observation and correction of errors committed by the pupil.
19. Manner, patience and tact in dealing with the pupil.
20. Ability to inspire confidence in the pupil.