1999 No. 2794

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE, ENGLAND

The National Health Service (Penalty Charge) Regulations 1999

Made

Laid before Parliament

Coming into force

The Secretary of State for Health in exercise of powers conferred by sections 122B(1), (2) and (4), 126(4) and 127(a) of the National Health Service Act 19771, and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and interpretation1

1

These Regulations may be cited as the National Health Service (Penalty Charge) Regulations 1999 and shall come into force on 1st November 1999.

2

In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires—

  • the Act” means the National Health Service Act 1977; and

  • “surcharge” has the meaning given in regulation 4.

Service of a penalty notice2

1

Where a person fails to pay any amount referred to in section 122B(1)(a) or (b) of the Act2, the responsible authority may serve a penalty notice requiring the person, within the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which the penalty notice was sent, to pay that amount to the responsible authority together with a penalty charge determined in accordance with regulation 3.

2

A penalty notice shall be sent by post to the person’s last known address.

3

The penalty notice shall state—

a

the name of the person liable to pay the amount required to be paid under the penalty notice;

b

the amount recoverable as mentioned in section 122B(1)(a) or (b) of the Act;

c

the amount of the penalty charge calculated in accordance with regulation 3;

d

the sum of the amounts referred to in sub-paragraphs (b) and (c), which shall represent the total amount required to be paid under the penalty notice;

e

in relation to the total amount required to be paid under the penalty notice—

i

the responsible authority to whom that amount shall be paid,

ii

the address to which that amount shall be sent,

iii

the methods by which payment may be made, and

iv

in accordance with paragraph (1), the date by which that amount shall be paid to the responsible authority;

f

that if the person fails to pay the amount he is required to pay by the date specified in the penalty notice—

i

the person must also pay to the responsible authority a surcharge, and

ii

the amount of the surcharge he must pay, calculated in accordance with regulation 4(2); and

g

that a person is not liable by virtue of a penalty notice—

i

to pay at any time so much of any amount referred to in section 122B(1)(a) or (b) of the Act for which he is jointly and severally liable with another as at that time has been paid, or ordered by a court to be paid, by that other3, or

ii

to a penalty charge, or a surcharge, if he shows that he did not act wrongfully, or with any lack of care, in respect of the amount recoverable as mentioned in section 122B(1)(a) or (b) of the Act4.

Calculation of penalty charge3

The amount of the penalty charge shall be whichever is the smaller of—

a

£100, and

b

the amount referred to in section 122B(1)(a) or (b) of the Act multiplied by 5.

Surcharge4

1

Where a person fails to pay the amount required to be paid under the penalty notice in accordance with regulation 2(1), he shall in addition be liable to pay to the responsible authority a further sum (in these regulations referred to as “a surcharge”), calculated in accordance with paragraph (2).

2

The amount of the surcharge shall be 50% of the amount of the penalty charge (rounded down, where necessary, to the nearest whole penny).

Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health

John DenhamMinister of State,Department of Health

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations make provision for a civil penalty to be imposed where a person wrongly fails to pay a NHS charge in respect of the provision of drugs and medicines, dental treatment and appliances, optical services, or any other appliances, or receives a payment or benefit towards the cost of a NHS charge or service to which he is not entitled, such as NHS spectacle vouchers or free NHS sight tests.

Regulation 2 provides for a penalty notice to be issued to a person requiring payment of the amount that the person has failed to pay and an additional penalty charge. It sets out the period within which those amounts must be paid, and the information that the penalty notice must contain. Regulation 3 sets out how the amount of the penalty charge payable shall be calculated.

Regulation 4 provides that where the amount required to be paid under the penalty notice is not paid within the period prescribed, a further sum by way of penalty (“a surcharge”) must be paid.