1999 No. 2236
The Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Dartmoor) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999
Made
Laid before Parliament
Coming into force
Whereas, pursuant to section 18(1) of the Agriculture Act 19861, the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (“the Minister”) has by order designated an area in Dartmoor as an environmentally sensitive area (“the designated area”);
And whereas it appears to the Minister that it is particularly desirable–
to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of the designated area;
to conserve the flora and fauna and geological and physiographical features of that area; and
to protect buildings and other objects of historic interest in that area;
And whereas it appears to the Minister that the maintenance or adoption of particular agricultural methods in respect of the matters specified in the Schedules to the following Order is likely to facilitate such conservation enhancement or protection;
Now therefore, the Minister, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 18(1) and (4)2 of the said Act, and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, with the consent of the Treasury and after consultation with the Secretary of State, the Countryside Agency and the Nature Conservancy Council for England3, in accordance with section 99 of the Environment Act 19954, makes the following Order:
Title and commencement1
This Order may be cited as the Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Dartmoor) Designation (Amendment) Order 1999 and shall come into force on 31st August 1999.
Interpretation2
In this Order “the principal Order” means the Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Dartmoor) Designation Order 19945.
Amendment of the principal Order
3
The principal Order shall be amended in accordance with the following provisions of this Order.
4
In Article 2(1) of the principal Order, the provisions immediately following the words “In this Order–” to the end of article 2(1), in so far as they were made under section 18 of the Agriculture Act 1986, shall be deleted and the following definitions shall be inserted at their appropriate alphabetical place:
“agreement” means an agreement under section 18(3) of the Agriculture Act 1986 as respects agricultural land in the area designated by article 3;
“capital activity” means an activity specified in Schedule 1;
“conservation plan” means a plan incorporated into an agreement for the carrying out of one or more capital activities within a specified period;
“cultivated land” means land which is regularly ploughed or otherwise cultivated or that is regularly treated with fertilisers;
“farmer” means a person who has an interest in agricultural land in the area designated by article 3, and who has also entered into an agreement with the Minister;
“grassland” means land on which the vegetation consists primarily of grass species and includes meadowland, pasture and rough grazing;
“improved permanent grassland” means permanent grassland that is regularly treated with fertilisers, and used for pasture or for the production of hay or silage;
“management activity” means an activity specified in Schedule 2;
“low input permanent grassland” means grassland used for pasture of hay or silage production, which receives little or no fertiliser and which has the potential to develop or has developed botanical diversity;
“public access route” means a strip of land which is the subject of an agreement and on which access is given to the public;
“relevant date” means 31st August 1999;
“woodland” means land used for woodland where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for other agricultural purposes.
5
For Article 4 of the principal Order and the heading thereto there shall be substituted the following Article and heading–
Matters in respect of which payments may be made4
A payment to be made by the Minister under an agreement may be made in respect of–
a
a capital activity; or
b
a management activity which–
i
in the case of a payment to be made under an agreement entered into before the relevant date, is specified in Part I or Part II of Schedule 2 to this Order; and
ii
in the case of a payment to be made under an agreement entered into on or after the relevant date, is specified in Part I of Schedule 2 to this Order.
6
For Article 5 of the principal Order there shall be substituted the following article and heading thereto–
Rates of payment5
1
Payments to be made by the Minister under an agreement shall not exceed–
a
in the case of a management activity, the rate specified in respect of that activity in column 2 of Schedule 2 to this Order; and
b
in the case of one or more capital activities included in a conservation plan, £100,000 in aggregate.
2
Any works which form part of an activity which constitutes both a management activity and a capital activity may by virtue of an agreement be eligible for payment either as part of a management activity or as part of a capital activity, but the agreement together with any conservation plan incorporated in it shall not provide for payment to be made on both such bases in respect of the same works.
7
For Schedule 1 to the principal Order there shall be substituted the Schedule set out in Schedule 1 to this Order.
8
For Schedule 2 to the principal Order there shall be substituted the Schedule set out in Schedule 2 to this Order.
9
The following provisions of the principal Order shall be deleted–
a
Articles 6 and 7; and
b
Schedules 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
We consent,
SCHEDULE 1
SCHEDULE 1CAPITAL ACTIVITIES
The restoration of farm buildings using traditional materials.
The control of bracken or scrub.
Works to protect historic and archaeological features.
The planting, laying, coppicing and gapping-up of hedges.
The regeneration of suppressed heather.
The creation or restoration of ponds.
The rebuilding of walls and banks using traditional materials.
The provision or restoration of gates, stiles and footbridges where an agreement includes requirements as to public access.
Tree planting.
The provision of fencing and water supplies associated with the re-introduction of livestock for grazing.
Reversion to rough land, moorland, heather moorland or other heathland.
Restoration or replanting of traditional orchards.
Fencing to exclude livestock from woodland.
The provision of cattle grids.
The provision or restoration of timber gates and gateposts (including granite posts).
Other works associated with habitat restoration or enhancement.
SCHEDULE 2
SCHEDULE 2MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
Column 1
Column 2
Activity
Maximum rate in £ per hectare of land per annum (except where otherwise stated)
Part I
1
Maintenance of cultivated land
15
2
Maintenance of improved permanent grassland
27
3
Maintenance of low input permanent grassland
32
4
Maintenance of unimproved pasture and enclosed rough land
37
5
Where maintenance of the kind referred to in item 4 above is undertaken, additional management for the purposes of enhancing biodiversity through the temporary exclusion of livestock
50
6
In relation to moorland:
a
maintenance of moorland
65
b
enhanced management of moorland and other semi-natural vegetation
105
c
where maintenance of the kind referred to at 6(a) above is undertaken, additional management for the purposes of enhancing biodiversity through the early adoption of winter stocking restrictions
8.50
d
where management of the kind referred to in item 6(a) above is undertaken, additional management for the purposes of enhancing biodiversity through the exclusion of cattle during winter
15
e
Where management of the kind referred to in item 6(a) or 6(b) above is undertaken, additional management for the purposes of enhancing biodiversity through the control of purple moor-grass by grazing during the summer
25
f
Where management of the kind referred to in item 6(b) above is undertaken, additional management for the purposes of enhancing biodiversity through the temporary exclusion of livestock during winter
12
7
Re-creation and management of moorland
250
8
In relation to woodland:
a
maintenance of existing woodland
15
b
management of woodland to enhance its nature conservation and landscape value
170
9
Hedge management
£0.20 per metre
10
Wall or bank restoration
£16 per metre
11
The provision of public access routes
170
12
Management of any kind referred to in items 1 to 10 above which is undertaken in relation to common land
5
Part II
1
Species-rich hay meadows
150
2
Enhanced management of heather moorland
78
(This note is not part of the Order)