SCHEDULE 2

PART IMETHOD OF MEASURING THE VALUES OF PARAMETERS

No. in Annex II to 75/440/EEC

Parameters

Units

Limit of detection1

Precision2

Accuracy3

Method of measurement

Materials recommended for the container

2

Coloration (after simple filtration)

mg/l Pt Scale

5

10%

20%

  • Filtering through a glass fibre membrane.

Photometric method using platinum-cobalt scale.

4

Temperature

°C

0.5

1

  • Thermometry.

Measured in situ at the time of sampling without prior treatment of the sample.

7

Nitrates

mg/l NO3

2

10%

20%

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

8

Fluorides

mg/l F

0.057

10%7

20%7

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry after distillation if necessary.

  • Ion selective electrodes.

10

Dissolved iron

mg/l Fe

0.025

10%5

20%5

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry after filtering through 0.45 μm filter membrane.

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry after filtering through 0.45 μm filter membrane.

12

Copper4

mg/l Cu

0.0057

10%7

20%7

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

  • Polarography.

13

Zinc4

mg/l Zn

0.02

10%

20%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

19

Arsenic4

mg/l As

0.01

10%

20%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

20

Cadmium4

mg/l Cd

0.001

30%

30%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

  • Polarography.

21

Total chromium4

mg/l Cr

0.01

20%

30%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

22

Lead4

mg/l Pb

0.01

20%

30%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

  • Polarography.

23

Selenium4

mg/l Se

0.005

10%

10%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

24

Mercury4

mg/l Hg

0.0002

30%

30%

  • Flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry (cold vaporisation).

25

Barium4

mg/l Ba

0.02

15%

30%

  • Atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

26

Cyanide

mg/l CN

0.01

20%

30%

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

27

Sulphates

mg/l SO4

10

10%

10%

  • Gravimetric analysis.

  • EDTA compleximetry.

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

31

Phenols (phenol index) paranitraniline 4-aminoantipyrene

mg/l C6H5OH

0.00057 0.0018

0.00057 30%8

0.00057 50%8

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry 4-aminoantipyrene method.

  • Paranitraniline method.

Glass.

32

Dissolved or emulsified hydrocarbons

mg/l

0.017 0.048

20%7 20%8

30%7 30%8

  • Infra-red spectrometry after extraction by carbon tetrachloride.

  • Gravimetry after extraction by petroleum ether.

Glass

33

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons4

mg/l

0.00004

50%

50%

  • Measurement of fluorescence in the UV after thin layer chromatography.

Comparative measurements in relation to a mixture of six control substances with the same concentration.

Glass or aluminium.

34

Total pesticides (parathion, hexachloro-cyclohexane, dieldrin)4

mg/l

0.0001

50%

50%

  • Gas or liquid chromatography after extraction by suitable solvents and purification.

Identification of the constituents of the mixture.

Quantitative analysis.10

Glass.

39

Ammonium

mg/l NH4

0.18

10%8

20%8

  • Molecular absorption spectrophotometry.

1

“Limit of detection” means the minimum value of the parameter examined which it is possible to detect.

2

“Precision” means the range within which 95% of the results of measurements made on a single sample, using the same method, are located.

3

“Accuracy” means the difference between the true value of the parameter examined and the average experimental value obtained.

4

If the samples contain so much suspended matter as to require special preliminary treatment, the accuracy values shown in the above Table may as an exception be exceeded and are to be regarded as a target. These samples must be treated so as to ensure that the analysis covers the largest quantity of substances to be measured.

5

For waters classified as DW1 or DW2.

6

For waters classified as DW3.

7

For waters classified as DW1.

8

For waters classified as DW2 or DW3.

9

Mixture of six standard substances all of the same concentration to be taken into consideration: fluoranthene; 3,4-benzofluoranthene; 11, 12-benzofluoranthene; 3,4-benzopyrene; 1,12-benzoperylene; indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene.

10

Mixture of three substances all of the same concentration to be taken into consideration: parathion, hexachlorocyclohexane, dieldrin.