Destructive Imported Animals Act 1932
1932 c.12
An Act to make provision for prohibiting or controlling the importation into and the keeping within Great Britain of destructive non-indigenous animals, for exterminating any such animals which may be at large and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
Functions of Department of Agriculture for Scotland now exercisable by Secretary of State: Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1939 (c. 20), s. 1
Words of enactment omitted under authority of Statute Law Revision Act 1948 (c. 62), s. 3
Style and title of Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries now changed to Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by S.I. 1955/554 (1955 I, p. 1200)
Act modified (temp. 1.1.1993 to 31.12.1997) by S.I. 1992/3324, art. 4
Act modified (temp. 1.1.1998 to 31.12.2000) by S.I. 1997/3002, art. 4
Act modified (E.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.I. 2000/3402, art. 4
Act modified (S.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.S.I. 2000/400, art. 5
Act modified (W.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.I. 2000/3340, art. 4
Act wholly in force at Royal Assent.
Act: Functions of a Minister of the Crown transferred to the National Assembly for Wales (W.) (1.7.1999) by S.I. 1999/672, art. 2, Sch. 1
Act repealed (S.) (2.7.2012) by Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 6), s. 43(1), Sch. Pt. 2 (with s. 41(1)); S.S.I. 2012/175, art. 2(1)(e) (with art. 3(1))
[17th March 1932]
Act applied (with modifications) (S.) (1.7.2011) by The Muntjac Keeping (Scotland) Order 2011 (S.S.I. 2011/172), arts. 1(1), 4
Act excluded in part by S.I. 1937/478, art. 1(2) (as inserted (26.5.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(3)(q), Sch. 13 para. 2(3))

1 Power to prohibit or control the importation or keeping of musk rats.
(1) It shall be lawful for the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries and the Secretary of State for Scotland (in this Act referred to as the “Minister” and “the Secretary of State” respectively), acting jointly, to prohibit by order either absolutely, or except under a licence granted under this Act, the importation into and the keeping within Great Britain of any animal of the species designated Fiber zibethicus or Ondatra zibethica, and commonly known as the musk rat, or musquash.
An order made under this subsection may prohibit absolutely the importation of musk rats notwithstanding that the keeping of them is not prohibited absolutely.
(2) Every order made under the preceding subsection shall, so soon as may be after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament and if either House of Parliament within the next subsequent twenty-eight days on which that House has sat after any such order has been laid before it, resolves that the order shall be annulled, the order shall thenceforth be void, but without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder or to the making of a new order.
Functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under s. 1 now exercisable by that Minister and Secretary of State jointly (W.): S.I. 1969/388
S. 1(2) amended by Statutory Instruments Act 1946 (c. 36), s. 5(2)
S. 1: Functions of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State for Scotland or the Secretary of State for Wales transferred to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (27.12.1999) by S.I. 1999/3141, arts. 2(1)(5), 3, Sch.

2 Power to make regulations and prescribe form of licences.
For the purpose of enabling effect to be given to orders made under the last preceding section, the Minister and the Secretary of State, acting jointly, may—
(a) make regulations with respect to the ports at which musk rats may be imported under a licence, the form of container to be used for their transport from place to place, the nature of the premises upon which, and the manner in which, they may be kept under a licence and the precautions to be taken against their escape;
(b) prescribe the forms of licences to be used under this Act, the duration of such licences and the terms and conditions to be attached thereto; and
(c) with the approval of the Treasury, prescribe the fees to be charged in respect of the grant or renewal of such licences.
S. 2: Functions of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State for Scotland or the Secretary of State for Wales transferred to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (27.12.1999) by S.I. 1999/3141, arts. 2(1)(5), 3, Sch.
Functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under s. 2 now exercisable by that Minister and Secretary of State jointly (W.): S.I. 1969/388

3 Grant and revocation of licences.
The appropriate department may at their discretion—
(a) upon payment by an applicant of the prescribed fee, grant to him a licence in the prescribed form authorising him to import and keep, or to keep, musk rats in accordance with the terms of the licence and with the regulations, and from time to time renew any licence so granted; and
(b) revoke any such licence, if it is shown to their satisfaction that the holder thereof has failed to comply with any term of the licence or with any of the regulations, or has been convicted of an offence under this Act.
Certain functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food transferred by S.I. 1978/272, art. 2

4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 4 repealed by Agriculture Act 1947 (c. 48), Sch. 13 and Agriculture (Scotland) Act 1948 (c. 45), Sch. 10

5 Provisions as to musk rats found at large.
(1) The following provisions of this section shall have effect with respect to musk rats found at large at any time while an order under section one of this Act is in force.
(2) The occupier of any land who knows that musk rats, not being musk rats kept by him under a licence, are to be found thereon shall forthwith give notice to the appropriate department.
S. 5(2) excluded (temp. 1.1.1993 to 31.12.1997) by S.I. 1992/3324, arts. 1,4.
S. 5(2) excluded (temp. 1.1.1998 to 31.12.2000) by S.I. 1997/3002, art. 4.
S. 5(2) excluded (E.)(temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.I. 2000/3402, art. 4
S. 5(2) excluded (S.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.S.I. 2000/400, art. 5
S. 5(2) excluded (W.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.I. 2000/3340, art. 4
S. 5(2) excluded (temp.) (1.1.2004) by Mink Keeping (Scotland) Order 2003 (No. 528), arts. 1(1), 5
S. 5(2) excluded (24.3.2004) by Mink Keeping (Prohibition) (England) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/100), arts. 1, 2(2)(a)
S. 5(2) excluded (W.) (1.6.2012) by The Mink Keeping (Prohibition) (Wales) Order 2012 (No. 1427), arts. 1(3), 3(2)(a)
(3) The appropriate department so soon as they become aware that musk rats, not being musk rats kept under a licence, are to be found on any land, may take such steps as they consider necessary for their destruction, and it shall be the duty of the occupier of the land to afford all such facilities as it is in his power to afford to any authorised persons.
Words in s. 5(3) substituted (1.10.2006) by Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16), s. 107, Sch. 11 para. 1(2); S.I. 2006/2541, art. 2 (with Sch.)
(3A) “Authorised person” means—
(a) in relation to England and Wales, a person authorised in writing by the appropriate department to exercise powers under subsection (3);
(b) in relation to Scotland, a person employed by or on behalf of the appropriate department for the purposes of subsection (3).
S. 5(3A) inserted (1.10.2006) by Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16), s. 107, Sch. 11 para. 1(3); S.I. 2006/2541, art. 2 (with Sch.)
(4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 5(4) repealed by Agriculture Act 1947 (c. 48), Sch. 13
(5) No action for damages shall lie in respect of the killing or wounding of any musk rat which is found at large.
Certain functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food transferred by S.I. 1978/272, art. 2

6 Offences, &c.
(1) Any person who—
(a) at a time when the importation of musk rats is prohibited absolutely, imports, or attempts to import, any musk rat into Great Britain, or at a time when such importation is prohibited except under a licence, imports or attempts to import, any musk rat into Great Britain without having in force a licence authorising him so to do; or
(b) at a time when the keeping of musk rats is prohibited absolutely, keeps any musk rat in Great Britain, or at a time when the keeping of musk rats is prohibited except under a licence, keeps any musk rat in Great Britain without having in force a licence authorising him so to do; or
(c) being the holder of a licence granted to him under this Act, acts in contravention of or fails to comply with any regulation made under this Act, or any term of his licence; or
(d) turns loose any musk rat, or wilfully allows any musk rat to escape; or
(e) obstructs any officer of, or person authorised by or employed by or on behalf of, the appropriate department, in the execution of his duty under this Act; or
(f) fails to give a notice which he is required by subsection (2) of the last preceding section to give,
S. 6(1)(f) excluded (24.3.2004) by Mink Keeping (Prohibition) (England) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/100), arts. 1, 2(2)(b)
S. 6(1)(f) excluded in part (W.) (1.6.2012) by The Mink Keeping (Prohibition) (Wales) Order 2012 (No. 1427), arts. 1(3), 3(2)(b)
shall be guilty of an offence under this Act, and shall on summary conviction be liable—
in the case of an offence under paragraph (a), paragraph (b) or paragraph (d) of this subsection, to a penalty of level 2 on the standard scale, or if the offence was committed in respect of more than four animals, to a penalty of level 1 on the standard scale in respect of each animal;
in the case of an offence under paragraph (c), to a penalty of level 1 on the standard scale, and to a further penalty of forty shillings for every day on which the offence continues after conviction therefor;
in the case of an offence under paragraph (e), to a penalty of level 2 on the standard scale; and
in the case of an offence under paragraph (f), to a penalty of level 1 on the standard scale;
and the court before which any person is convicted of an offence under paragraph (a) , paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this subsection may order any musk rats in respect of which the offence was committed to be forfeited and destroyed.
S. 6(1) excluded in part (temp. 1.1.1993 to 31.12.1997) by S.I. 1992/3324, art. 4
S. 6(1) excluded in part (temp. 1.1.1998 to 31.12.2000) by S.I. 1997/3002, art. 4
S. 6(1) excluded in part (E.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.I. 2000/3402, art. 4
S. 6(1) excluded in part (S.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.S.I. 2000/400, art. 5
S. 6(1) excluded in part (W.) (temp. 1.1.2001 to 31.12.2003) by S.I. 2000/3340, art. 4
S. 6(1) excluded in part (temp.) (1.1.2004) by Mink Keeping (Scotland) Order 2003 (No. 528), arts. 1(1), 5
S. 6(1) modified (24.3.2004) by Mink Keeping (Prohibition) (England) Order 2004 (S.I. 2004/100), arts. 1, 2(2)(b)
Words in s. 6(1) substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal Law Act 1977 (c. 45, SIF 39:1), s. 31, Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), s. 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c. 21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289C, 289G
Words in s. 6(1) substituted (E.W.) by virtue of Criminal Justice Act 1982 (c. 48, SIF 39:1), ss. 38, 46 and (S.) Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975 (c.21, SIF 39:1), ss. 289F, 289G
(2) Any officer of police and any person duly authorised in that behalf by the appropriate department may seize any musk rats with respect to which he has reason to believe that an offence under paragraph (a) of the last preceding subsection has been committed, and may detain them pending the determination of any proceedings to be instituted under that subsection, or until the appropriate department are satisfied that no such proceedings are likely to be instituted.
(3) Proceedings in England and Wales for an offence under this section may be brought within the period of 6 months beginning with the date on which evidence sufficient in the opinion of the prosecutor to warrant the proceedings came to his knowledge.
S. 6(3)-(6) inserted (E.W.) (31.5.2006) by Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 (c. 16), s. 107, Sch. 6 para. 1; S.I. 2006/1382, art. 2
(4) But subsection (3) does not authorise the commencement of proceedings for an offence more than 2 years after the date on which the offence was committed.
(5) For the purposes of subsection (3), a certificate signed by or on behalf of the prosecutor and stating the date on which evidence sufficient in his opinion to warrant the proceedings came to his knowledge shall be conclusive evidence of that fact.
(6) A certificate stating that matter and purporting to be so signed shall be deemed to be so signed unless the contrary is proved.
Certain functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food transferred by S.I. 1978/272, art. 2

7 Compensation.
(1) If an order is made under section one of this Act prohibiting absolutely the keeping of musk rats, any person who on the date of the order and on the twenty-fourth day of June, nineteen hundred and thirty-one, was keeping musk rats for profit in Great Britain shall, subject to the provisions of this section, be entitled to receive from the appropriate department compensation in respect of any pecuniary loss which he may suffer by reason of his being required in consequence of the making of the order to destroy his musk rats and in respect of the value of any structure or equipment erected or provided by him which is rendered useless, or of less utility, by reason of the prohibition contained in the order:
Provided that the compensation payable to a person under this section shall not in any case exceed the amount which would be payable to him if he had, at the date when the order came into operation, possessed only the same number of musk rats and the like structures and equipment as he possessed on the said twenty-fourth day of June.
(2) A claim for compensation under this section shall be made within three months after the date on which the order came into operation, and any question in dispute as to whether compensation is payable under this section, or as to the amount of any compensation so payable, shall be determined by a single arbitrator to be appointed, in default of agreement, by the Lord Chief Justice of England or, as the case may be, by the Lord President of the Court of Session.
Certain functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food transferred by S.I. 1978/272, art. 2

8 Saving in respect of animals kept for exhibition, &c.
(1) A person who desires to keep musk rats for exhibition, or for purposes of scientific research or other exceptional purposes, may apply to the appropriate department, and the department at their discretion may grant to him a special licence (which may be revoked by them at any time) authorising him to import and keep such limited number of musk rats, in such manner and upon such conditions as may be specified in the licence.
(2) A special licence may be granted under this section and shall have effect according to its tenor notwithstanding that the acts authorised by it are for the time being prohibited by an order made under section one of this Act.
Certain functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food transferred by S.I. 1978/272, art. 2

9 Expenses of executing Act.
Any expenses incurred under this Act by the Minister, . . . or the Department of Agriculture for Scotland shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by Parliament.
Words repealed by Reorganisation of Offices (Scotland) Act 1939 (c. 20), Sch.

10 Power to extend provisions of Act to other destructive non-indigenous animals.
(1) If at any time the Minister and the Secretary of State are satisfied with respect to animals of any non-indigenous mammalian species that by reason of their destructive habits it is desirable to prohibit or control the importation or keeping of them and to destroy any which may be at largeor keep under review whether any which may be at large should be destroyed, they may make with respect to animals of that species any such order as they are empowered by subsection (1) of section one of this Act to make with respect to musk rats, and thereupon all the provisions of this Act shall apply in relation to animals of that species as they apply in relation to musk rats, subject, however, to the modification that in subsection (1) of section seven of this Act the words “and on the twenty-fourth day of June,“nineteen hundred and thirty-one” shall be omitted and subject also to such exceptions and other modifications, if any as may be specified in the order:
Provided that, notwithstanding anything in subsection (2) of section one of this Act, an order made under this section shall be of no effect until a resolution approving it has been passed by each House of Parliament.
Words in s. 10(1) inserted (26.5.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(3)(q), Sch. 13 para. 1(2)
(1A) The power in subsection (1) (like the power in subsection (1) of section one of this Act) includes power to revoke or amend an order made under that subsection.
S. 10(1A) inserted (26.5.2015) by Deregulation Act 2015 (c. 20), s. 115(3)(q), Sch. 13 para. 1(3)
(2) In this section the expression “non-indigenous mammalian species” means a mammalian species which at the date of the commencement of this Act was not established in a wild state in Great Britain, or had only become so established during the preceding fifty years:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any species which was at the said date commonly kept in Great Britain in a domesticated state.
S. 10: Functions of the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State for Scotland or the Secretary of State for Wales transferred to the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (27.12.1999) by S.I. 1999/3141, arts. 2(1)(5), 3, Sch.
Functions of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under s. 10 now exercisable by that Minister and Secretary of State jointly (W.): S.I. 1969/388

11 Interpretation.
[(1)] In this Act the expression—
“the appropriate department” means, as respects England, the Minister and, as respects Scotland, the Department of Agriculture for Scotland;
the expression “occupier” means, in the case of land not occupied by any tenant or other person, the owner of the land; and
the expression “land” includes land covered with water and any buildings and any other erection on land and any cellar, sewer, drain or culvert in or under land.
(2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 11(2) omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Invasive Non-native Species (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/223), regs. 1(1)(b), 3(2); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)
S. 11 renumbered subsection (1) (20.1.1993) by S.I. 1992/3302, reg.2.

12 Short title and extent.
(1) This Act may be cited as the Destructive Imported Animals Act, 1932.
(2) This Act shall not extend to Northern Ireland, . . . .
Words repealed by Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 (c. 36, SIF 29:3), s. 41(1), Sch. 6 Pt. I