12 Publication of information relating to proceedings in private.E+W+N.I.
(1)The publication of information relating to proceedings before any court sitting in private shall not of itself be contempt of court except in the following cases, that is to say—
[F1(a)where the proceedings—
(i)relate to the exercise of the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court with respect to minors;
(ii)are brought under the Children Act 1989 [F2 or the Adoption and Children Act 2002 ]; or
(iii)otherwise relate wholly or mainly to the maintenance or upbringing of a minor;]
(b)where the proceedings are brought [F3under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, or under any provision of the Mental Health Act 1983] authorising an application or reference to be made to [F4the First-tier Tribunal, the Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales or] [F5the county court];
(c)where the court sits in private for reasons of national security during that part of the proceedings about which the information in question is published;
(d)where the information relates to a secret process, discovery or invention which is in issue in the proceedings;
(e)where the court (having power to do so) expressly prohibits the publication of all information relating to the proceedings or of information of the description which is published.
(2)Without prejudice to the foregoing subsection, the publication of the text or a summary of the whole or part of an order made by a court sitting in private shall not of itself be contempt of court except where the court (having power to do so) expressly prohibits the publication.
(3)In this section references to a court include references to a judge and to a tribunal and to any person exercising the functions of a court, a judge or a tribunal; and references to a court sitting in private include references to a court sitting in camera or in chambers.
(4)Nothing in this section shall be construed as implying that any publication is punishable as contempt of court which would not be so punishable apart from this section [F6(and in particular where the publication is not so punishable by reason of being authorised by rules of court)].
Textual Amendments
F1S. 12(1)(a) substituted (14.10.1991) by Children Act 1989 (c. 41, SIF 20), s. 108(5)(6), Sch. 13 para. 14; S.I. 1991/828, art. 3(2)
F2Words in s. 12(1)(a)(ii) inserted (30.12.2005) by Adoption and Children Act 2002 (c. 38), ss. 101(2), 148(1) (with Sch. 4 paras. 1, 6-8); S.I. 2005/2213, art. 2(h)
F3Words in s. 12(1)(b) substituted (1.10.2007) by Mental Capacity Act 2005 (c. 9), s. 68(1), Sch. 6 para. 10 (with ss. 27-29, 62); S.I. 2007/1897, art. 2(1)(d)
F4Words in s. 12(1)(b) substituted (3.11.2008) by The Transfer of Tribunal Functions Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2833), art. 1(1), Sch. 3 para. 22
F5Words in ss. 12, 13 substituted (22.4.2014) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(3), Sch. 9 para. 52; S.I. 2014/954, art. 2(c) (with art. 3) (with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/956, arts. 3-11)
F6Words in s. 12(4) inserted (E.W.) (12.4.2005) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 62(2), 67(7)(j); S.I. 2005/847, art. 2