Railway Fires Act 1905

1 Liability of railway companies to make good damage to crops by their engines. U.K.

(1) When damage is caused to agricultural land or to agricultural crops, as in this Act defined, by fire arising from sparks or cinders emitted from any locomotive engine used on a railway, the fact that the engine was used under statutory powers shall not affect liability in an action for such damage.

(2) Where any such damage has been caused through the use of an engine by one company on a railway worked by another company, either company shall be liable in such an action; but, if the action is brought against the company working the railway, that company shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of their liability by the company by whom the engine was used.

[F1 (2A) Any reference in subsection (2) above to a “company” includes a reference to any person—

(a) who holds a network licence, station licence or light maintenance depot licence under Part I of the Railways Act 1993; or

(b) who is exempt, by virtue of a licence exemption under section 7 of that Act, from the requirement to be authorised by licence under that Part to be the operator of a network, station or light maintenance depot.

(2B) A person such as is mentioned in subsection (2A) above shall be regarded for the purposes of subsection (2) above as working a railway which consists of the track (if any) comprised in any network, station or light maintenance depot of which he lawfully acts as the operator by virtue of the licence or licence exemption in question.]

(3) This section shall not apply in the case of any action for damage unless the claim for damage in the action does not exceed [F2 £3,000 or such greater sum as may for the time being be prescribed by order made by the Secretary of State].

[F3 (3A) An order under subsection (3) above shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

(3B) In the application of subsection (3) above to Northern Ireland for the reference to the Secretary of State there shall be substituted a reference to the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland and any order made by the Department under that subsection—

(a) shall be made by statutory rule for the purposes of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979; and

(b) shall be subject to negative resolution as defined by section 41(6) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 as if it were a statutory instrument within the meaning of that Act.]

Textual Amendments

F1 S. 1(2A)(2B) inserted (E.W.S.) (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1), Sch. 12 para. 2(1); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5

F2 Words substituted by Transport Act 1981 (c. 56, SIF 126), s. 38(1)

F3 S. 1(3A)(3B) inserted by Transport Act 1981 (c. 56, SIF 126), s. 38(1)

2 Powers for extinction and prevention of fire. U.K.

(1) A railway company may enter on any land and do all things reasonably necessary for the purpose of extinguishing or arresting the spread of any fire caused by sparks or cinders emitted from any locomotive engine.

(2) A railway company may, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing the risk of fire in a plantation, wood, or orchard through sparks or cinders emitted from any locomotive engine, enter upon any part of the plantation, wood, or orchard, or on any land adjoining thereto, and cut down and clear away any undergrowth, and take any other precautions reasonably necessary for the purpose; but they shall not, without the consent of the owner of the plantation, wood, or orchard, cut down or injure any trees, bushes, or shrubs.

(3) A railway company exercising powers under this section shall pay full compensation to any person injuriously affected by the exercise of those powers, including compensation in respect of loss of amenity, and any compensation so payable shall, in case of difference, be determined in England and Ireland by two justices in manner provided by section twenty-four of the M1 Lands Clauses Consolidation Act 1845, and in Scotland by the sheriff in manner provided by section twenty-two of the M2 Lands Clauses Consolidation (Scotland) Act 1845.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1 S. 2 extended by Transport Act 1962 (c. 46), Sch. 2

C2 Reference to Ireland to be construed as exclusive of Republic of Ireland: S.R.& O. 1923/405 (Rev. V, p. 298; 1923, p. 400), art. 2

Marginal Citations

M1 1845 c. 18.

M2 1845 c. 19.

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F4 U.K.

Textual Amendments

F4 S. 3 repealed by Railway Fires Act (1905) Amendment Act 1923 (c. 27), s. 3

4 Definitions and application. U.K.

In this Act—

• The expression “agricultural land” includes arable and meadow land and ground used for pastoral purposes or for market or nursery gardens, and plantations and woods and orchards, and also includes any fences on such land, but does not include any moorland or buildings;

• The expression “agricultural crops” includes any crops on agricultural land, whether growing or severed, which are not led or stacked;

• The expression “railway” includes any light railway and any tramway worked by steam power.

• [F5 The expression “railway company” includes any person—

  (a)

  who holds a licence under Part I of the Railways Act 1993; or

  (b)

  who is exempt, by virtue of a licence exemption under section 7 of that Act, from the requirement to be authorised by licence under that Part to be the operator of a railway asset;

• The expressions “light maintenance depot”, “network”, “operator”, “railway asset”, “station” and “track” have the same meaning as they have in Part I of the Railways Act 1993.]

This Act shall apply to agricultural land under the management of [F6 the Crown Estate Commissioners] and to agricultural crops thereon.

Textual Amendments

F5 Words in s. 4 inserted (E.W.S.) (1.4.1994) by 1993 c. 43, ss. 150(1)(o), 152(1), Sch. 12 para. 2(2); S.I. 1994/571, art. 5

F6 Words substituted by virtue of S.R. & O. 1924/1370 (Rev. V, p. 443; 1924, p. 228), Crown Estate Act 1956 (c. 73), s. 1(1)(7) and Crown Estate Act 1961 (c. 55), s. 1

5 Short title. U.K.

This Act . . . F7 may be cited as the Railway Fires Act 1905.

Textual Amendments

F7 Words repealed by Statute Law Revision Act 1927 (c. 42)