Section 2 – Financial assistance for major works
14.Section 154B of the Water Industry Act 1991, as inserted by section 2, creates a power to give financial assistance in connection with the construction of water or sewerage infrastructure or the carrying out of works in respect of existing water or sewerage infrastructure, if that, or the combination of the two, involves works which are exceptionally large or complex. The intended use of the infrastructure must include use by water or sewerage undertakers in the exercise of their duties to maintain a water supply and provide sewerage services under the WIA, but the financial assistance is not limited to cases where the undertaker is carrying out the construction or works or will have exclusive use of the infrastructure. Under this section the Secretary of State can provide assistance in any form, including grants, loans, guarantees and indemnities, the provision of insurance and by acquiring shares or securities in a body corporate.
15.The power is discretionary and may be exercised for such reasons as the Secretary of State feels desirable. The Secretary of State may make the assistance subject to terms and conditions.
16.The Autumn Statement 2011 stated that the Government would, subject to affordability, consider using transparent forms of guarantee to support specific projects where this provides best value for money for taxpayers and users, recognising that the private sector cannot always bear every risk. This commitment was in line with Government confirmation in a November 2011 statement to Parliament that it was willing in principle to provide contingent financial support for exceptional risks in the construction of the Thames Tunnel, a sewerage infrastructure project designed to reduce the amount of untreated waste water being discharged into the River Thames.