Finance Act 2012 Explanatory Notes

Part 3: Commencement and transitional provisions

256.Paragraphs 7 and 8 set out the commencement and transitional provisions.

257.Paragraph 7 applies the changes made by the Schedule to income arising on or after 1 April 2013.  Where the first accounting period to which an election under new section 357A relates straddles the commencement date, only income and expenses arising after commencement is to be taken into account for the purposes of computing its relevant IP profits.  Where it is necessary to apportion income or expenses between pre- and post-commencement periods, then this may be done on any basis that provides a just and reasonable result.

258.Paragraph 8(1) provides for the benefits of an election under new section 357A to be progressively increased in relation to relevant IP profits arising in each of the Financial Years 2013 to 2017.  For 2013, relevant IP profits to be included in the calculation set out in new section 357A(3) are 60 percent of the amount otherwise calculated in accordance with the Schedule.  This rises by 10 percent in each succeeding Financial Year up to and including Financial Year 2017.

259.Paragraphs 8(2) to (4) set out how to determine the set-off amount in respect of an accounting period in the Financial Years affected by the phasing in rule in paragraph 8(1).  Where a set-off amount is carried forward to a later accounting period under new section 357EB or 357EC, the amount brought forward is reduced incrementally by 10 per cent per annum, the rate at which benefits are phased in under paragraph 8(1), to give the actual set-off amount.

260.Paragraph 8(5) provides for an apportionment to be made of the profits of an accounting period that falls within more than one Financial Year.

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