Section 616: Disapplication of fair value accounting
1674.This section reverses the effect of sections 584 and 586 if certain conditions are met by reference to an embedded derivative identified by either of those sections. It is based on paragraphs 45L(1), (1A), (1B), (1C), (2) and (3) of Schedule 26 to FA 2002.
1675.Because the contract out of which the embedded derivative arose is treated as one that is not split in accordance with section 584 or 586, the section disapplies sections 573 and 574 to that derivative.
1676.It also sets aside fair value accounting as an accounting basis in calculating profits and losses on the contract in question. For contracts to which this section applies, splitting of the contract under section 584 or 586, or the use of fair value accounting, may produce unacceptably volatile results for tax purposes.
1677.The section does not apply to an embedded derivative within section 584 that comes within section 592 (so that it may meet the “excluded property” conditions in section 589). Nor does it apply if regulation 9 of the Disregard Regulations applies (SI 2004/3256, as amended). That regulation prescribes credits and debits, in the case of derivative contracts that are interest rate contracts, for the purposes of paragraph 17B of Schedule 26 to FA 2002 (rewritten in section 597).
1678.Nor does the section apply if an election is made under section 617 for this section not to apply. A company may choose to make such an election if it prefers to retain fair value accounting for contracts within section 584 or 586.
1679.Subsection (3) treats the relevant contract that was divided under section 584 as not so divided. It is therefore treated as a single derivative contract for the purposes of this Part. But again the contract is treated as one to which fair value accounting does not apply.
1680.Subsections (4) and (5) treat the contract that was divided under section 586 as not so divided. The contract is therefore outside the scope of this Part. It is dealt with for tax purposes according to what sort of contract it is. Subsection (5) also provides that section 46 in Part 3 of this Act (calculation of trade profits in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice) applies as if fair value accounting was not generally accepted accounting practice for that company.
1681.Subsections (3) and (4) apply to the “original contract” (defined in subsection (7)) rather than (as in the source legislation) the “contract” to avoid confusion with the relevant contract referred to in subsection (1)(a).