(1)In this Act “greenhouse gas” means any of the following—
(a)carbon dioxide (CO2),
(b)methane (CH4),
(c)nitrous oxide (N2O),
(d)hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs),
(e)perfluorocarbons (PFCs),
(f)sulphur hexafluoride (SF6),
[F1(g)nitrogen trifluoride (NF3).]
(2)The Secretary of State may by order amend the definition of “greenhouse gas” in subsection (1) to add to the gases listed in that definition.
(3)That power may only be exercised if it appears to the Secretary of State that an agreement or arrangement at European or international level recognises that the gas to be added contributes to climate change.
(4)An order under this section is subject to negative resolution procedure.
Textual Amendments
F1S. 92(1)(g) inserted (3.2.2023) by The Climate Change (Targeted Greenhouse Gases) Order 2023 (S.I. 2023/118), arts. 1(2), 3(3)
(1)For the purposes of this Act greenhouse gas emissions, reductions of such emissions and removals of greenhouse gas from the atmosphere shall be measured or calculated in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
(2)A “tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent” means one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or an amount of any other greenhouse gas with an equivalent global warming potential (calculated consistently with international carbon reporting practice).
(1)In this Act “international carbon reporting practice” means accepted practice in relation to reporting for the purposes of the protocols to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change or such other agreements or arrangements at European or international level as the Secretary of State may specify by order.
(2)An order under this section is subject to negative resolution procedure.
(1)In this Act “national authority” means any of the following—
(a)the Secretary of State;
(b)the Scottish Ministers;
(c)the Welsh Ministers;
(d)the relevant Northern Ireland department.
(2)Functions conferred or imposed by this Act on “the national authorities” are to be exercised by all of them jointly.
(1)In this Act “the relevant Northern Ireland department”, in relation to a matter or provision, means the Northern Ireland department responsible for the matter or, as the case may be, for the matters to which the provision relates.
(2)If more than one department is responsible, the reference is to all of them.
(3)Any question as to the Northern Ireland department responsible for a matter is to be determined by the Department of Finance and Personnel in Northern Ireland.
In this Act—
“devolved legislature” means—
the Scottish Parliament,
the National Assembly for Wales, or
the Northern Ireland Assembly;
“emissions”, in relation to a greenhouse gas, means emissions of that gas into the atmosphere that are attributable to human activity;
“enactment” includes—
an enactment contained in subordinate legislation within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30),
an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, an Act of the Scottish Parliament,
an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, Northern Ireland legislation, and
an enactment contained in, or in an instrument made under, a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales;
“European law” means—
and “European policy” has a corresponding meaning;
“modifications”, in relation to an enactment, includes additions or amendments to, or omissions from, the enactment;
“primary legislation” means—
an Act of Parliament,
an Act of the Scottish Parliament,
a Measure or Act of the National Assembly for Wales, or
Northern Ireland legislation.
Textual Amendments
F2Words in Act substituted (22.4.2011) by The Treaty of Lisbon (Changes in Terminology) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1043), arts. 2, 3, 6 (with art. 3(2)(3)4(2)6(4)6(5))
In this Act the following expressions are defined or otherwise explained by the provisions indicated—
| “the 1990 baseline” (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 1(2) | |
| “administrator” (in Part 3) | section 55 | |
| “administrator” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 6(1) and (4) of Schedule 6 | |
| “affirmative resolution procedure” (except in Part 3 and Schedule 6) | section 91(1) | |
| “annual equivalent”, in relation to the carbon budget for a period (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 5(2) | |
| “budgetary periods” (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 4(1) | |
| “carbon budget” (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 4(1) | |
| “carbon unit” (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 26(1) | |
| “the chair” (in Schedule 1) | paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 1 | |
| [F3 “children” (in Schedule 6)] | [F3paragraph 4B(2) of Schedule 6] | |
| “civil sanction” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 9(3) of Schedule 6 | |
| “the Committee” (in Part 2) | section 32 | |
| “Counsel General” (in sections 61 to 70) | section 70(8) | |
| “the deputy chair” (in Schedule 1) | paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 | |
| “devolved authority” (in sections 61 to 70) | section 70(3) | |
| “devolved functions”, in relation to a reporting authority (in sections 61 to 69) | section 70(4) and (5) | |
| “devolved legislature” | section 97 | |
| “devolved Welsh functions”, in relation to a reporting authority (in sections 61 to 69) | section 70(6) and (7) | |
| “discretionary requirement” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 12(3) of Schedule 6 | |
| “electricity distributor” (in Schedule 4) | paragraph 2(3) of Schedule 4 | |
| “electricity supplier” (in Schedule 4) | paragraph 2(2) of Schedule 4 | |
| “emissions” | section 97 | |
| “enactment” | section 97 | |
| “environmental authority” (in Schedule 4) | paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 4 | |
| “European law” | section 97 | |
| “European policy” | section 97 | |
| “financial year” (in Schedule 1) | paragraph 23 of Schedule 1 | |
| “fixed monetary penalty” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 10(3) of Schedule 6 | |
| “greenhouse gas” | section 92 | |
| “international carbon reporting practice” | section 94 | |
| “Minister of the Crown” (in sections 61 to 70) | section 70(8) | |
| “modifications”, in relation to an enactment | section 97 | |
| “national authority” | section 95 | |
| “negative resolution procedure” (except in Part 3 and Schedule 6) | section 91(2) | |
| “net UK carbon account” (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 27(1) | |
| “net UK emissions” for a period, in relation to a greenhouse gas (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 29(1) | |
| “non-monetary discretionary requirement” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 12(4) of Schedule 6 | |
| [F4 “nuisance” (in Schedule 6)] | [F4paragraph 4B(6) of Schedule 6] | |
| “participant” (in Part 3) | section 55 | |
| [F5 “pollution” (in Schedule 6)] | [F5paragraph 4B(3) of Schedule 6] | |
| “potential participant” (in Schedule 4) | paragraph 3(2) of Schedule 4 | |
| “primary legislation” | section 97 | |
| “the relevant national authority” (in Part 3) | section 47 | |
| “the relevant national authority” (in Schedule 6) | section 77(3) | |
| “the relevant Northern Ireland department” | section 96 | |
| “reporting authority” (in sections 61 to 70) | section 70(1) and (2) | |
| “seller” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 3 of Schedule 6 | |
| “[F6single use carrier bag][F6carrier bag]” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 5 of Schedule 6 | |
| “specified” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 3(4) of Schedule 6 | |
| “targeted greenhouse gas” (in Parts 1 and 2) | section 24(1) | |
| “trading period” (in Part 3) | section 55 | |
| “trading scheme” | section 44(2) | |
| “UK emissions”, in relation to a greenhouse gas (in Part 1) | section 29(1) | |
| “UK removals”, in relation to a greenhouse gas (in Part 1) | section 29(1) | |
| “variable monetary penalty” (in Schedule 6) | paragraph 12(4) of Schedule 6 | |
| “Wales” (in sections 61 to 70) | section 70(8) | |
| F7... | F7... | |
| [F8 “young people” (in Schedule 6)] | [F8paragraph 4B(8) of Schedule 6] |
Textual Amendments
F3Words in s. 98 Table inserted (E.W.) (15.2.2011) by Waste (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 8), s. 21(2), Sch. para. 2(2)
F4Words in s. 98 Table inserted (E.W.) (15.2.2011) by Waste (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 8), s. 21(2), Sch. para. 2(3)
F5Words in s. 98 Table inserted (E.W.) (15.2.2011) by Waste (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 8), s. 21(2), Sch. para. 2(4)
F6 Words in Act substituted (N.I.) (28.4.2014) by Carrier Bags Act (Northern Ireland) 2014 (c. 7) , s. 1(a)
F7S. 98 entry repealed (15.1.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), s. 240(1)(m), Sch. 25 Pt. 8
F8Words in s. 98 Table inserted (E.W.) (15.2.2011) by Waste (Wales) Measure 2010 (nawm 8), s. 21(2), Sch. para. 2(5)