Section 29: Tax reductions: supplementary
123.This section contains additional rules about the giving of tax reductions. It is based on a number of provisions in the source legislation.
124.Subsections (2) and (3) ensure that a reduction is only given to the extent that there is tax to absorb the reduction, taking into account reductions already made. Many of the source provisions contain the rule that the tax cannot be reduced below nil (see for example section 256(2) of ICTA). And top-slicing relief under section 535 of ITTOIA cannot give a greater tax reduction than the tax increase resulting from including the gain concerned within total income. The position is now explicit for all tax reductions. See the commentary on section 25.
125.Subsection (4) ensures that the rules in this section limiting the amount of a tax reduction by reference to the amount of tax against which it is set will not affect the calculation under section 796 of ICTA of the limit on income tax credit relief for double taxation. It also ensures that those rules will not affect the operation of any other provisions limiting the amount of a tax reduction.
126.Subsection (5) ensures that any reference in this Chapter to double taxation relief under section 788 of ICTA brings in relief allowed in accordance with arrangements made under that section.