Companies Act 2006

Part 26U.K.[F1Arrangements and reconstructions: general]

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Pt. 26 power to apply (with modifications) conferred (1.8.2014) by Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014 (c. 14), s. 118(1)(2)154 (with Sch. 5)

C2Pts. 1-39 modified (31.12.2020) by Regulation (EC) No. 2157/2001, Art. AAA1(3) (as inserted by The European Public Limited-Liability Company (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1298), regs. 1, 97 (with regs. 140-145) (as amended by S.I. 2020/523, regs. 1(2), 5(a)-(f)); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1))

Application of this PartU.K.

895Application of this PartU.K.

(1)The provisions of this Part apply where a compromise or arrangement is proposed between a company and—

(a)its creditors, or any class of them, or

(b)its members, or any class of them.

(2)In this Part—

  • “arrangement” includes a reorganisation of the company's share capital by the consolidation of shares of different classes or by the division of shares into shares of different classes, or by both of those methods; and

  • “company”—

    (a)

    in section 900 (powers of court to facilitate reconstruction or amalgamation) means a company within the meaning of this Act, and

    (b)

    elsewhere in this Part means any company liable to be wound up under the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45) or the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)).

(3)The provisions of this Part have effect subject to Part 27 (mergers and divisions of public companies) where that Part applies (see sections 902 and 903).

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Meeting of creditors or membersU.K.

896Court order for holding of meetingU.K.

(1)The court may, on an application under this section, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the members of the company or class of members (as the case may be), to be summoned in such manner as the court directs.

(2)An application under this section may be made by—

(a)the company,

(b)any creditor or member of the company,

[F2(c)if the company is being wound up, the liquidator, or

(d)if the company is in administration, the administrator.]

[F3(3)Section 323 (representation of corporations at meetings) applies to a meeting of creditors under this section as to a meeting of the company (references to a member of the company being read as references to a creditor).]

[F4(4)This section is subject to section 899A (moratorium debts, etc).]

Textual Amendments

F2S. 896(2)(c)(d) substituted (6.4.2008) for s. 896(2)(c) and preceding word by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), art. 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 249(2) (with arts. 6, 11, 12)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

897Statement to be circulated or made availableU.K.

(1)Where a meeting is summoned under section 896—

(a)every notice summoning the meeting that is sent to a creditor or member must be accompanied by a statement complying with this section, and

(b)every notice summoning the meeting that is given by advertisement must either—

(i)include such a statement, or

(ii)state where and how creditors or members entitled to attend the meeting may obtain copies of such a statement.

(2)The statement must—

(a)explain the effect of the compromise or arrangement, and

(b)in particular, state—

(i)any material interests of the directors of the company (whether as directors or as members or as creditors of the company or otherwise), and

(ii)the effect on those interests of the compromise or arrangement, in so far as it is different from the effect on the like interests of other persons.

(3)Where the compromise or arrangement affects the rights of debenture holders of the company, the statement must give the like explanation as respects the trustees of any deed for securing the issue of the debentures as it is required to give as respects the company's directors.

(4)Where a notice given by advertisement states that copies of an explanatory statement can be obtained by creditors or members entitled to attend the meeting, every such creditor or member is entitled, on making application in the manner indicated by the notice, to be provided by the company with a copy of the statement free of charge.

(5)If a company makes default in complying with any requirement of this section, an offence is committed by—

(a)the company, and

(b)every officer of the company who is in default.

This is subject to subsection (7) below.

(6)For this purpose the following are treated as officers of the company—

(a)a liquidator or administrator of the company, and

(b)a trustee of a deed for securing the issue of debentures of the company.

(7)A person is not guilty of an offence under this section if he shows that the default was due to the refusal of a director or trustee for debenture holders to supply the necessary particulars of his interests.

(8)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—

(a)on conviction on indictment, to a fine;

(b)on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

898Duty of directors and trustees to provide informationU.K.

(1)It is the duty of—

(a)any director of the company, and

(b)any trustee for its debenture holders,

to give notice to the company of such matters relating to himself as may be necessary for the purposes of section 897 (explanatory statement to be circulated or made available).

(2)Any person who makes default in complying with this section commits an offence.

(3)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Court sanction for compromise or arrangementU.K.

899Court sanction for compromise or arrangementU.K.

(1)If a majority in number representing 75% in value of the creditors or class of creditors or members or class of members (as the case may be), present and voting either in person or by proxy at the meeting summoned under section 896, agree a compromise or arrangement, the court may, on an application under this section, sanction the compromise or arrangement.

[F5(1A)Subsection (1) is subject to section 899A (moratorium debts, etc).]

(2)An application under this section may be made by—

(a)the company,

(b)any creditor or member of the company,

(c)if the company is being wound up or an administration order is in force in relation it, the liquidator or administrator.

[F6(c)if the company is being wound up, the liquidator, or

(d)if the company is in administration, the administrator.]

(3)A compromise or [F7arrangement] sanctioned by the court is binding on—

(a)all creditors or the class of creditors or on the members or class of members (as the case may be), and

(b)the company or, in the case of a company in the course of being wound up, the liquidator and contributories of the company.

(4)The court's order has no effect until a copy of it has been delivered to the registrar.

F8(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

F6S. 899(2)(c)(d) substituted (6.4.2008) for s. 899(2)(c) and preceding word by The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), art. 3(1), Sch. 1 para. 250(2) (with arts. 6, 11, 12)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

[F9Special casesU.K.

Textual Amendments

F9S. 899A and cross-heading inserted (26.6.2020) by Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020 (c. 12), s. 49(1), Sch. 9 para. 35(5) (with ss. 2(2), 5(2))

899AMoratorium debts, etcU.K.

(1)This section applies where—

(a)an application under section 896 in respect of a compromise or arrangement is made before the end of the period of 12 weeks beginning with the day after the end of any moratorium for the company under Part A1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 or Part 1A of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)), and

(b)the creditors with whom the compromise or arrangement is proposed include any relevant creditors (see subsection (2)).

(2)In this section “relevant creditor” means—

(a)a creditor in respect of a moratorium debt, or

(b)a creditor in respect of a priority pre-moratorium debt.

(3)The relevant creditors may not participate in the meeting summoned under section 896.

(4)For the purposes of section 897 (statement to be circulated or made available)—

(a)the requirement in section 897(1)(a) is to be read as including a requirement to send each relevant creditor a statement complying with section 897;

(b)any reference to creditors entitled to attend the meeting summoned under section 896 includes a reference to relevant creditors.

(5)The court may not sanction the compromise or arrangement under section 899 if it includes provision in respect of any relevant creditor who has not agreed to it.

(6)In this section—

  • “moratorium debt”—

    (a)

    in the case of a moratorium under Part A1 of the Insolvency Act 1986, has the same meaning as in section 174A of that Act;

    (b)

    in the case of a moratorium under Part 1A of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, has the same meaning as in Article 148A of that Order;

  • “priority pre-moratorium debt”—

    (a)

    in the case of a moratorium under Part A1 of the Insolvency Act 1986, has the same meaning as in section 174A of that Act;

    (b)

    in the case of a moratorium under Part 1A of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, has the same meaning as in Article 148A of that Order.]

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Reconstructions and amalgamationsU.K.

900Powers of court to facilitate reconstruction or amalgamationU.K.

(1)This section applies where application is made to the court under section 899 to sanction a compromise or arrangement and it is shown that—

(a)the compromise or arrangement is proposed for the purposes of, or in connection with, a scheme for the reconstruction of any company or companies, or the amalgamation of any two or more companies, and

(b)under the scheme the whole or any part of the undertaking or the property of any company concerned in the scheme (“a transferor company”) is to be transferred to another company (“the transferee company”).

(2)The court may, either by the order sanctioning the compromise or arrangement or by a subsequent order, make provision for all or any of the following matters—

(a)the transfer to the transferee company of the whole or any part of the undertaking and of the property or liabilities of any transferor company;

(b)the allotting or appropriation by the transferee company of any shares, debentures, policies or other like interests in that company which under the compromise or arrangement are to be allotted or appropriated by that company to or for any person;

(c)the continuation by or against the transferee company of any legal proceedings pending by or against any transferor company;

(d)the dissolution, without winding up, of any transferor company;

(e)the provision to be made for any persons who, within such time and in such manner as the court directs, dissent from the compromise or arrangement;

(f)such incidental, consequential and supplemental matters as are necessary to secure that the reconstruction or amalgamation is fully and effectively carried out.

(3)If an order under this section provides for the transfer of property or liabilities—

(a)the property is by virtue of the order transferred to, and vests in, the transferee company, and

(b)the liabilities are, by virtue of the order, transferred to and become liabilities of that company.

(4)The property (if the order so directs) vests freed from any charge that is by virtue of the compromise or arrangement to cease to have effect.

(5)In this section—

  • “property” includes property, rights and powers of every description; and

  • “liabilities” includes duties.

(6)Every company in relation to which an order is made under this section must cause a copy of the order to be delivered to the registrar within seven days after its making.

(7)If default is made in complying with subsection (6) an offence is committed by—

(a)the company, and

(b)every officer of the company who is in default.

(8)A person guilty of an offence under subsection (7) is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale and, for continued contravention, a daily default fine not exceeding one-tenth of level 3 on the standard scale.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C12S. 900(6) modified by 2008 c. 17, s. 160(6) (as substituted (6.4.2017) by Housing and Planning Act 2016 (c. 22), s. 216(3), Sch. 4 para. 24; S.I. 2017/75, reg. 4)

Obligations of company with respect to articles etcU.K.

901Obligations of company with respect to articles etcU.K.

(1)This section applies—

(a)to any order under section 899 (order sanctioning compromise or arrangement), and

(b)to any order under section 900 (order facilitating reconstruction or amalgamation) that alters the company's constitution.

(2)If the order amends—

(a)the company's articles, or

(b)any resolution or agreement to which Chapter 3 of Part 3 applies (resolution or agreement affecting a company's constitution),

the copy of the order delivered to the registrar by the company under section 899(4) or section 900(6) must be accompanied by a copy of the company's articles, or the resolution or agreement in question, as amended.

(3)Every copy of the company's articles issued by the company after the order is made must be accompanied by a copy of the order, unless the effect of the order has been incorporated into the articles by amendment.

(4)In this section—

(a)references to the effect of the order include the effect of the compromise or arrangement to which the order relates; and

(b)in the case of a company not having articles, references to its articles shall be read as references to the instrument constituting the company or defining its constitution.

(5)If a company makes default in complying with this section an offence is committed by—

(a)the company, and

(b)every officer of the company who is in default.

(6)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.