Modifications etc. (not altering text)
C1Pt. 4 Ch. 9 applied (with modifications) by The Individual Savings Account Regulations 1998 (S.I. 1998/1870), reg. 36 (as added by S.I. 1998/3174, reg. 12 and as amended (6.4.2008) by S.I. 2008/704, regs. 1, 17(4))
C2Pt. 4 Ch. 9 applied (with modifications) by The Child Trust Funds Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/1450), reg. 38 (as amended (6.4.2010) by S.I. 2010/582, regs. 1, 18)
C3Pt. 4 Ch. 9: power to exclude conferred (with effect in accordance with s. 148 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2012 (c. 14), s. 61(4) (with s. 147, Sch. 17)
(1)An individual is entitled to relief under this section for a tax year if—
(a)the individual's liability for the tax year, as calculated under subsection (3), exceeds
(b)the individual's relieved liability for the tax year, as calculated under—
section 536 (top slicing relieved liability: one chargeable event), or
section 537 (top slicing relieved liability: two or more chargeable events).
(2)The relief is given by a reduction in or repayment of income tax equal to the excess.
[F1(2A)If the relief is given by a reduction in income tax, it is given effect at Step 6 of the calculation in section 23 of ITA 2007.]
(3)An individual's liability for a tax year for the purposes of subsection (1)(a) equals TL — [F2BRL] , where—
TL is the amount of the individual's total liability to income tax on income charged to tax under this Chapter for the tax year, calculated on the basis that no relief is available under this section and the highest part assumptions apply, and
[F2BRL] is the amount of income tax at the [F3basic rate] that the individual is treated as having paid under section 530(1) for the tax year.
(4)For the purposes of subsection (3) and sections 536 and 537, the highest part assumptions, in calculating liability to income tax on an amount, are that—
(a)the amount is the highest part of the individual's total income for the tax year, and
(b)any provision directing any other amount to be treated as the highest part is ignored.
(5)For the purposes of this section and sections 536 and 537, an individual's total income is treated as not including any amount which—
(a)is charged to tax under Chapter 4 of Part 3 (profits of property businesses: lease premiums etc.) as the profits of a UK property business, or
(b)counts as employment income under section 403 of ITEPA 2003 (payments and benefits on termination of employment etc.).
(6)For the purposes of this section and sections 536 and 537—
(a)any chargeable event under section 525(2) (chargeable events where annual personal portfolio bond calculations show gains),
(b)any gain treated as arising on the occurrence of such an event, and
(c)the amount of any liability to income tax arising on such a gain,
are ignored.
[F4(7)For the purposes of the calculations mentioned in subsection (1) any relief under Chapter 2 or 3 of Part 8 of ITA 2007 (which relate to gift aid and other gifts to charities) is ignored.]
[F5(8)For the purposes of the calculations mentioned in subsection (1)—
(a)section 25(2) of ITA 2007 (deductions of reliefs and allowances in most beneficial way for taxpayer) does not apply, and
(b)reliefs and allowances are available for deduction from an amount that, for the purposes of those calculations, is the highest part of the individual’s total income for the tax year only so far as they cannot be deducted from other amounts.]
Textual Amendments
F1S. 535(2A) inserted (6.4.2007 with effect as stated in s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), ss. 1027, 1034, Sch. 1 para. 536(2) (with transitional provisions and savings in Sch. 2)
F2Words in s. 535(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 1 para. 65 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 1 para. 55(a)
F3Words in s. 535(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 1 para. 65 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 1 para. 55(b)
F4S. 535(7) inserted (6.4.2007 with effect as stated in s. 1034(1) of the amending Act) by Income Tax Act 2007 (c. 3), ss. 1027, 1034, Sch. 1 para. 536(4) (with transitional provisions and savings in Sch. 2)
F5S. 535(8) inserted (with effect in relation to the tax year 2019-20 and subsequent tax years) by Finance Act 2020 (c. 14), s. 37(2)(5) (with s. 37(6))