244.This section and the following five sections entitle a tenant who uses land for the purposes of a trade to a deduction in calculating the profits of the trade for expenses which he or she is treated as incurring if the land is held under a lease which gives rise to an amount brought into account under Chapter 4 of Part 3 of this Act. Chapter 4 of Part 3 of this Act is based on sections 34 to 38 of ICTA. This section is based on section 87(1),(2) and (8) of ICTA.
245.Sections 277 to 286 treat certain amounts received by landlords as receipts of a property business. Sections 291 to 294 give a tenant carrying on a property business relief in the form of a deduction for expenses which the tenant is treated as having incurred. In rewriting section 87 of ICTA, sections 60 to 65 follow the same approach as sections 291 to 294 of this Act by giving relief in the form of a deduction for expenses which the tenant is treated as having incurred.
246.Section 87(2) of ICTA treats a person who occupies for the purposes of a trade land in relation to which any amount “falls to be treated as a receipt of a Schedule A business” by virtue of section 34 or 35 of ICTA as paying rent. In accordance with the policy of treating UK and overseas property businesses in the same way as far as possible, section 60(1) of this Act extends relief under section 87(2) of ICTA to a person who occupies for the purposes of a trade land outside the United Kingdom in relation to which any amount falls to be treated as a receipt of an overseas property business by virtue of section 34 or 35 of ICTA as applied by section 65A(5) of ICTA. See Change 13 in Annex 1.
247.The amount which a tenant can deduct in respect of rent which he or she is treated as paying under section 87(2) of ICTA is qualified by:
the general rules as to deductions not allowable in computing the profits of a trade in section 74(1) of ICTA; and
rules prohibiting or restricting the deduction of specific expenditure elsewhere in ICTA.
248.In this Act, the rules restricting deductions are to be found in Chapter 4 of Part 2. Section 74(1)(a) of ICTA is rewritten in section 34 of this Act. Section 60(3) of this Act preserves the interaction of section 87(2) of ICTA and the general and specific rules restricting deductions in ICTA by providing that a deduction for an expense which a tenant is treated as incurring under section 61 of this Act is subject to the application of any provision of Chapter 4 of this Act.