General and supplementary provisions
415Valuation of benefits
(1)In the case of a cash benefit, for the purposes of this Chapter the amount of a payment or other benefit is taken to be the amount received.
(2)In the case of a non-cash benefit, for the purposes of this Chapter the amount of a payment or other benefit is taken to be the greater of—
(a)the amount of earnings (as defined in Chapter 1 of Part 3) that the benefit would give rise to if it were received by an employee within section 15 for performance of the duties of an employment (money’s worth), and
(b)the cash equivalent of the benefit under the benefits code if it were so received and the code applied to it.
(3)For the purposes of subsection (2), the benefits code has effect with the modifications in subsections (4), (6) and (7).
(4)References in the benefits code to the employee are to be taken as references to the taxable person and any other person by whom the benefit is received.
(5)For the purposes of subsection (4), section 401(4)(a) is to be disregarded.
(6)References in the benefits code to the employer are to be taken as including references to the former employer.
(7)Where—
(a)section 106 (cash equivalent: cost of accommodation over £75,000) applies, and
(b)the sum referred to in section 105(2)(b) (the sum made good) exceeds the amount referred to in section 105(2)(a) (the rental value),
the amount to be subtracted under paragraph (b) of step 4 of the calculation in section 106(2) is that excess (and not only the excess rent referred to there).
416Notional interest treated as paid if amount charged for beneficial loan
(1)This section applies if an amount (“the taxable amount”) consisting of, or including, an amount representing the benefit of a loan counts as a person’s employment income in a tax year under section 403.
(2)That person is to be treated for the purposes of the Tax Acts (other than this Chapter) as having paid interest on the loan in the tax year equal to the lesser of—
(a)the amount representing the cash equivalent of the loan, and
(b)the taxable amount.
(3)The interest is to be treated—
(a)as accruing during the period in the tax year during which the loan is outstanding, and
(b)as paid at the end of the period.
(4)The interest is not to be treated—
(a)as income of the person making the loan, or
(b)as relevant loan interest to which section 369 of ICTA applies (mortgage interest payable under deduction of tax).