Part 8Investigations
C1Chapter 2England and Wales and Northern Ireland
Code of practice
I1377 Code of practice F3of Secretary of State etc.
1
The Secretary of State must prepare a code of practice as to the exercise by all of the following of functions they have under this Chapter—
F7a
the Director General of the National Crime Agency;
b
other National Crime Agency officers;
c
F11in relation to England and Wales, accredited financial investigators;
d
F11in relation to England and Wales, constables;
F4e
officers of Revenue and Customs;
F14f
immigration officers.
F1g
Financial Conduct Authority officers.
2
After preparing a draft of the code the Secretary of State—
a
must publish the draft;
b
must consider any representations made to him about the draft;
c
may amend the draft accordingly.
F102A
The Secretary of State must also consult the Treasury about the draft in its application to functions that Financial Conduct Authority officers have under this Chapter.
3
After the Secretary of State has proceeded under F12subsections (2) and (2A) he must lay the code before Parliament.
4
When he has done so the Secretary of State may bring the code into operation on such day as he may appoint by order.
5
A person specified in subsection (1)(a) to F2(f) must comply with a code of practice which is in operation under this section in the exercise of any function he has under this Chapter.
6
If such a person fails to comply with any provision of such a code of practice he is not by reason only of that failure liable in any criminal or civil proceedings.
7
But the code of practice is admissible in evidence in such proceedings and a court may take account of any failure to comply with its provisions in determining any question in the proceedings.
8
The Secretary of State may from time to time revise a code previously brought into operation under this section; and the preceding provisions of this section apply to a revised code as they apply to the code as first prepared.
F89
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377ZAF13Code of practice (Northern Ireland)
1
The Department of Justice in Northern Ireland must prepare a code of practice as to the exercise, in relation to Northern Ireland, by constables and accredited financial investigators of functions they have under this Chapter.
2
After preparing a draft of the code the Department of Justice—
a
must publish the draft;
b
must consider any representations made to the Department of Justice about the draft;
c
may amend the draft accordingly.
3
After the Department of Justice has proceeded under subsection (2) it must lay the code before the Northern Ireland Assembly.
4
When the Department of Justice has done so it may bring the code into operation on such day as the Department of Justice may appoint by order.
5
Section 41(3) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 applies for the purposes of subsection (3) in relation to the laying of a code as it applies in relation to the laying of a statutory document under an enactment.
6
A constable or accredited financial investigator must comply with a code of practice which is in operation under this section in the exercise of any function he has under this Chapter.
7
If a constable or accredited financial investigator fails to comply with any provision of such a code of practice he is not by reason only of that failure liable in any criminal or civil proceedings.
8
But the code of practice is admissible in evidence in such proceedings and a court may take account of any failure to comply with its provisions in determining any question in the proceedings.
9
The Department of Justice may from time to time revise a code previously brought into operation under this section; and the preceding provisions of this section apply to a revised code as they apply to the code as first prepared.
377ZBDisapplication of PACE codes
The following provisions do not apply to an appropriate officer or the relevant authority in the exercise of any function either has under this Chapter—
a
section 67(9) of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (application of codes of practice under that Act to persons other than police officers);
b
Article 66(8) of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (which makes similar provision for Northern Ireland).
377AF6Code of practice of Attorney General or Advocate General for Northern Ireland
1
The Attorney General must prepare a code of practice as to—
a
b
the exercise by any other person, who is the relevant authority by virtue of section 357(9) in relation to a confiscation investigation, of functions he has under this Chapter in relation to England and Wales as the relevant authority.
2
The Advocate General for Northern Ireland must prepare a code of practice as to—
a
the exercise by the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland of functions he has under this Chapter; and
b
the exercise by any other person, who is the relevant authority by virtue of section 357(9) in relation to a confiscation investigation, of functions he has under this Chapter in relation to Northern Ireland as the relevant authority.
3
After preparing a draft of the code the Attorney General or (as the case may be) the Advocate General for Northern Ireland—
a
must publish the draft;
b
must consider any representations made to him about the draft;
c
may amend the draft accordingly.
4
After the Attorney General or the Advocate General for Northern Ireland has proceeded under subsection (3) he must lay the code before Parliament.
5
When the code has been so laid the Attorney General or (as the case may be) the Advocate General for Northern Ireland may bring the code into operation on such day as he may appoint by order.
6
A person specified in subsection (1)(a) or (b) or (2)(a) or (b) must comply with a code of practice which is in operation under this section in the exercise of any function he has under this Chapter to which the code relates.
7
If such a person fails to comply with any provision of such a code of practice the person is not by reason only of that failure liable in any criminal or civil proceedings.
8
But the code of practice is admissible in evidence in such proceedings and a court may take account of any failure to comply with its provisions in determining any question in the proceedings.
9
The Attorney General or (as the case may be) the Advocate General for Northern Ireland may from time to time revise a code previously brought into operation under this section; and the preceding provisions of this section apply to a revised code as they apply to the code as first prepared.
10
In this section references to the Advocate General for Northern Ireland are to be read, before the coming into force of section 27(1) of the Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (c. 26), as references to the Attorney General for Northern Ireland.
Pt. 8 Ch. 2: power to modify conferred (20.3.2015) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), ss. 47, 61(2); S.I. 2015/813, art. 2(b)