Schedules
F1SCHEDULE A1First-year tax credits
Part 1Entitlement to first-year tax credits
Entitlement to first-year tax credits
1
1
A company may claim a first-year tax credit for a chargeable period in which it has a surrenderable loss, unless it is an excluded company in relation to that chargeable period.
2
A company has a surrenderable loss in a chargeable period if in that chargeable period—
a
a first-year allowance is made to the company in respect of relevant first-year expenditure (see paragraph 3) incurred for the purposes of a qualifying activity the profits of which are chargeable to corporation tax, and
b
the company incurs a loss in carrying on that qualifying activity (see paragraphs 4 to 9).
3
The amount of the surrenderable loss is equal to—
a
so much of the loss incurred in carrying on the qualifying activity as is unrelieved (see paragraphs 10 to 16), or
b
if less, the amount of the first-year allowance made in respect of the relevant first-year expenditure in the chargeable period in question.
4
A company is an excluded company in relation to a chargeable period if at any time during that period it is entitled to make a claim under—
a
section 488 of ICTA (rent etc of co-operative housing associations disregarded for tax purposes),
b
section 489 of that Act (rent etc of self-build societies disregarded for tax purposes),
c
section 505 of that Act (exemption from tax for charitable companies), or
d
section 508 of that Act (exemption from tax for scientific research organisations).
Amount of first-year tax credit
2
1
The amount of the first-year tax credit to which a company is entitled for a chargeable period in which it has a surrenderable loss is an amount equal to—
a
19% of the amount of the surrenderable loss for the chargeable period, or
b
if the amount mentioned in paragraph (a) exceeds the upper limit, the upper limit.
2
The upper limit is the greater of—
a
the total amount of the company's PAYE and NICs liabilities for payment periods ending in the chargeable period (see paragraph 17), and
b
£250,000.
3
A company which is entitled to an amount of first-year tax credit may claim the whole amount or part only of the amount.
4
The Treasury may by order substitute for the percentage for the time being specified in sub-paragraph (1)(a) such other percentage as it thinks fit.
5
An order under sub-paragraph (4) may make such incidental, supplemental, consequential and transitional provision as the Treasury thinks fit.
Meaning of “relevant first-year expenditure”
3
1
In this Schedule “relevant first-year expenditure” means expenditure which—
a
is first-year qualifying expenditure by virtue of section 45A (energy-saving plant or machinery) or section 45H (environmentally beneficial plant or machinery), and
b
is incurred in the period beginning with 1 April 2008 and ending with 31 March 2013,
but does not include expenditure which is treated as first-year qualifying expenditure within paragraph (a) by virtue of section 236 (additional VAT liability treated as expenditure).
2
In determining whether expenditure is relevant first-year expenditure, any effect of section 12 on the time at which it is to be treated as incurred is to be disregarded.
3
The Treasury may by order substitute, for the date for the time being specified in sub-paragraph (1)(b) as the date with which the period ends, such later date as it thinks fit.
4
An order under sub-paragraph (3) may make such incidental, supplemental, consequential and transitional provision as the Treasury thinks fit.
Incurring a loss in carrying on a qualifying activity
4
Paragraphs 5 to 9 apply for the interpretation of paragraph 1(2)(b).
5
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is a F2UK property business other than a furnished holiday lettings business and paragraph 7 does not apply.
2
References in this Schedule to a loss incurred in carrying on the qualifying activity are to a loss incurred in carrying on that part of the business (if any) to which section 392A of ICTAF3(UK property business losses) applies.
6
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is an overseas property business and paragraph 7 does not apply.
2
References in this Schedule to a loss incurred in carrying on the qualifying activity are to a loss incurred in carrying on that part of the business (if any) to which section 392B of ICTA (losses from overseas property business) applies.
7
1
This paragraph applies where—
a
the qualifying activity is a F4UK property business or an overseas property business, and
b
the company is an insurance company.
2
References in this Schedule to a loss incurred in carrying on the qualifying activity are to a loss which is treated under section 432AB(3) of ICTA, for the purposes of section 76 of that Act, as expenses payable which fall to be brought into account at Step 3 of subsection (7) of that section.
3
Where the insurance company is treated under section 432AA of that Act as carrying on more than one F5UK property business or overseas property business, references in this Schedule to a loss incurred in carrying on the qualifying activity are to be construed in accordance with section 432AB(4) of that Act (aggregation of losses).
8
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is managing the investments of a company with investment business.
2
The company incurs a loss in carrying on that activity in a chargeable period if in that chargeable period—
F6a
the sum of the amounts mentioned in section 1223(2) of CTA 2009, exceeds
b
the amount of the profits from which those expenses and charges are deductible,
and the amount of the loss is the amount of the excess.
9
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is life assurance business and the profits of that business are charged to tax under the I minus E basis.
2
The company incurs a loss in a chargeable period if in that chargeable period an amount falls to be carried forward to a succeeding chargeable period under section 76(12) of ICTA (carrying forward unrelieved expenses).
3
The amount of the loss is the amount which falls to be so carried forward.
Unrelieved loss
10
Paragraphs 11 to 16 apply for the interpretation of paragraph 1(3)(a).
11
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is a trade or a furnished holiday lettings business and paragraph 14 or 16 does not apply.
2
The amount of the loss that is unrelieved is the amount of the loss, reduced by the amount of—
a
any relief that was or could have been obtained by the company making a claim under section 393A(1)(a) of ICTA to set the loss against profits of whatever description of the same chargeable period,
b
any other relief obtained by the company making a claim under section 393A(1)(b) or 393B(3) of that Act (losses set against profits of an earlier chargeable period),
c
any loss that was or could have been surrendered under section 403(1) of that Act (surrender of relief to group or consortium members),
d
any loss surrendered under a relevant tax credit provision, and
e
any amount set off against the loss under section 400 of that Act (write-off of government investment).
3
For this purpose no account is to be taken of any losses—
a
brought forward from an earlier chargeable period under section 393(1) of ICTA,
b
carried back from a later chargeable period under section 393A(1)(b) or 393B(3) of that Act, or
c
incurred on a leasing contract (within the meaning of section 395 of that Act) in circumstances to which that section applies.
4
In sub-paragraph (2)(d) “relevant tax credit provision” means—
F7a
Chapter 2 or 7 of Part 13 of CTA 2009 (tax credits for expenditure on research and development or vaccine research etc),
b
Chapter 3 of Part 14 of that Act (tax credits for remediation of contaminated land), and
c
Chapter 3 of Part 15 of that Act (film tax credits).
12
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is a F8UK property business other than a furnished holiday lettings business and paragraph 14 does not apply.
2
The amount of the loss that is unrelieved is the amount of the loss, reduced by the amount of—
a
any relief that was or could have been obtained by the company making a claim under section 392A(1) of ICTA to set the loss against profits of whatever description of the same chargeable period,
b
any loss that was or could have been surrendered under section 403(1) of that Act (surrender of relief to group or consortium members),
c
any loss surrendered under F9Chapter 3 of Part 14 of CTA 2009 (tax credits for remediation of contaminated land), and
d
any amount set off against the loss under section 400 of ICTA (write-off of government investment).
3
For this purpose, no account is to be taken of any losses brought forward from an earlier chargeable period under section 392A(2) of ICTA.
13
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is an overseas property business and paragraph 14 does not apply.
2
The amount of the loss that is unrelieved is the amount of the loss, reduced by any amount set off against the loss under section 400 of ICTA (write-off of government investment).
3
For this purpose, no account is to be taken of any losses brought forward from an earlier chargeable period under section 392B(1) of ICTA.
14
1
This paragraph applies where—
a
the qualifying activity is a F10UK property business or an overseas property business, and
b
the company is an insurance company.
2
If no amount falls to be carried forward to a succeeding chargeable period under section 76(12) of ICTA (carrying forward unrelieved expenses), no amount of the loss is unrelieved.
3
If an amount falls to be carried forward to a succeeding chargeable period under section 76(12) of that Act, the amount of the loss that is unrelieved is equal to the lesser of—
a
the amount of the loss (see paragraph 7), reduced by any amount within sub-paragraph (4), and
b
the total amount which so falls to be carried forward.
4
The amounts mentioned in sub-paragraph (3)(a) are—
a
the amount of any loss surrendered under F11Chapter 3 of Part 14 of CTA 2009 (tax credits for remediation of contaminated land), and
b
any amount set of against the loss under section 400 of ICTA (write-off of government investment).
5
Sub-paragraph (6) applies for determining whether there is an amount which falls to be carried forward under section 76(12) of ICTA.
6
Disregard any amounts brought forward from an earlier chargeable period and treated for the purposes of section 76 of that Act as expenses payable which fall to be brought into account—
a
in accordance with Step 7 in subsection (7) of that section, by virtue of a previous application of subsection (12) or (13) of that section, or
b
in accordance with Step 3 in subsection (7) of that section, by virtue of F12section 391(3)(b) of CTA 2009 (loan relationships deficit carried forward and so brought into account).
15
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is managing the investments of a company with investment business.
2
The amount of the loss that is unrelieved is the amount of the loss (see paragraph 8), reduced by the amount of—
a
any loss that was or could have been surrendered under section 403(1) of ICTA (surrender of relief to group or consortium members), and
b
any amount set off against the loss under section 400 of that Act (write-off of government investment).
3
For this purpose, no account is to be taken of any amount brought forward from an earlier chargeable period under F13section 1223 of CTA 2009.
16
1
This paragraph applies where the qualifying activity is life assurance business and the profits of that business are charged to tax under the I minus E basis.
2
The amount of the unrelieved loss is the amount of the loss (see paragraph 9), reduced by—
a
any loss surrendered under F14Chapter 4 of Part 14 of CTA 2009 (tax credits for remediation of contaminated land), and
b
any amount set off against the loss under section 400 of ICTA (write-off of government investment).
3
For this purpose, no account is to be taken of any amounts brought forward from an earlier chargeable period and treated for the purposes of section 76 of ICTA as expenses payable which fall to be brought into account for the period in question—
a
in accordance with Step 7 in subsection (7) of that section, by virtue of a previous application of subsection (12) or (13) of that section, or
b
in accordance with Step 3 in subsection (7) of that section, by virtue of F15section 391(3)(b) of CTA 2009 (loan relationships deficit carried forward and so brought into account).
Total amount of company's PAYE and NICs liabilities
17
1
For the purposes of paragraph 2(2)(a) the total amount of the company's PAYE and NICs liabilities for a payment period is the total of—
a
the amount of income tax for which the company is required to account to HMRC for that period under the PAYE regulations, disregarding any deduction the company is authorised to make in respect of child tax credit or working tax credit, and
b
the Class 1 national insurance contributions for which the company is required to account to HMRC for that period, disregarding any deduction the company is authorised to make in respect of payments of statutory sick pay, statutory maternity pay, child tax credit or working tax credit.
2
A “payment period” means a period which ends on the 5th day of a month and for which the company is liable to account for income tax and national insurance contributions to HMRC.
Sch. A1 inserted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 25 para. 9 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2008 (c. 9), Sch. 25 para. 5