Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

Changes over time for: Section 91

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Changes to legislation:

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, Section 91 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 20 April 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.

Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.

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Changes and effects yet to be applied to Section 91:

s. 91(1A) words substituted by S.I. 2019/707 reg. 30(2)(b) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 30(2) omitted (6.9.2019) by virtue of S.I. 2019/1234, regs. 1(2), 17)
s. 91(1A)(e) words substituted by S.I. 2019/707 reg. 30(2)(a) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 30(2) omitted (6.9.2019) by virtue of S.I. 2019/1234, regs. 1(2), 17)

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

Act applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2023/1347 reg. 8
Act power to apply conferred (temp. until 15.5.2039) by 2014 c. 21 s. 79(4)
Act power to apply conferred (temp. until 15.5.2039) by 2014 c. 21 s. 81(10)

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

Pt. 17 Ch. 3B inserted by 2023 c. 29 s. 64(3)
Pt. 20C inserted by 2016 c. 14 s. 30(3)
s. 31(1)(aa) inserted by 2021 c. 22 s. 22(2)
s. 32A inserted by 2021 c. 22 s. 22(3)
s. 32A power to apply (with modifications) conferred by 2021 c. 22 s. 23(10)
s. 36A and cross-heading inserted by 2021 c. 22 s. 22(4)
s. 71J and cross-heading inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 4
s. 86(9A) inserted by S.I. 2019/707 reg. 8(9) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 8(6)-(10) omitted (6.9.2019) by virtue of S.I. 2019/1234, regs. 1(2), 13(c))
s. 87A(11) inserted by S.I. 2019/707 reg. 10(5) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 10(4)(5) omitted (6.9.2019) by virtue of S.I. 2019/1234, regs. 1(2), 15(b))
s. 124(10)(c)(i) word omitted by S.I. 2019/310 reg. 5(11)(b) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 5(11)(b) omitted immediately before IP completion day by virtue of S.I. 2020/1385, regs. 1(4), 51(2)(e))
s. 129(7)(a) word inserted by S.I. 2019/310 reg. 5(12)(a)(i) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 5(12)(a)(b) omitted immediately before IP completion day by virtue of S.I. 2020/1385, regs. 1(4), 51(2)(f))
s. 129(7)(c) omitted and word by S.I. 2019/310 reg. 5(12)(a)(ii) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 5(12)(a)(b) omitted immediately before IP completion day by virtue of S.I. 2020/1385, regs. 1(4), 51(2)(f))
s. 214(5A) inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 8
s. 261E(A1) inserted by 2023 c. 29 s. 64(2)(a)
s. 367A inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 10
s. 395(13)(h)(i) inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 12(2)(c)
s. 395(13)(bc)-(be) word inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 12(2)(b)
s. 395(14) inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 12(3)
s. 427A(3) words substituted by 2002 c. 40 Sch. 17 para. 59 (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 does not contain a section 427A.)
Sch. 1ZA para. 32(c) and word inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 8 para. 18
Sch. 2A para. 19(2)(b)(iia) inserted by 2023 c. 29 Sch. 10 para. 19(a)
Sch. 2A 2B power to apply (with modifications) conferred by 2021 c. 22 s. 23(10)
Sch. 2A power to apply (with modifications) conferred by 2021 c. 22 s. 23(10)
Sch. 2B inserted by 2021 c. 22 Sch. 7
Sch. 2B power to apply (with modifications) conferred by 2021 c. 22 s. 23(10)
Sch. 11A para. 5(3) inserted by S.I. 2019/707 reg. 38(5)(b) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 38(2)-(5)(7)(8) omitted (6.9.2019) by virtue of S.I. 2019/1234, regs. 1(2), 20)
Sch. 17A para. 12 words substituted by S.I. 2019/662 reg. 13(1) (This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Reg. 13(1) substituted (25.6.2020) by S.I. 2020/646, regs. 1(2)(c), 11(3))

91[F1Penalties for breach of Part 6 rules]U.K.

This section has no associated Explanatory Notes

[F2[F3(1)If the [F4FCA] considers that—

(a)an issuer of listed securities, or

(b)an applicant for listing,

has contravened any provision of listing rules, it may impose on him a penalty of such amount as it considers appropriate.

F5(1ZA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .]

[F6(1A)[F7If the [F4FCA] considers that—

(a)an issuer of transferable securities,

(b)a person offering transferable securities to the public or requesting their admission to trading on a regulated market,

(c)an applicant for the approval of a prospectus in relation to transferable securities,

(d)a person on whom a requirement has been imposed under section 87K or 87L, or

(e)any other person to whom [F8any provision of, or made in accordance with, the prospectus regulation applies],

has contravened a provision of this Part or of prospectus rules, or a provision [F9of or] made in accordance with the [F10prospectus regulation,] or a requirement imposed on him under such a provision, it may impose on him a penalty of such amount as it considers appropriate.]]

[F11(1B)If the [F4FCA] considers—

(a)that a person has contravened—

(i)a provision of [F12qualifying transparency legislation], or

(ii)a provision of corporate governance rules, or

(b)that a person on whom a requirement has been imposed under section 89L (power to suspend or prohibit trading of securities in case of infringement of applicable transparency obligation), has contravened that requirement,

it may impose on the person a penalty of such amount as it considers appropriate.]

(2)If, in the case of a contravention [F13by a person] referred to in subsection [F14(1), F15... [F16(1A)] or [F17(1B)(a)(ii) or (b)]] [F18(“P”)], the [F4FCA] considers that [F19another person] who was at the material time a director of [F20P] was knowingly concerned in the contravention, it may impose upon him a penalty of such amount as it considers appropriate.]

[F21(2A)If—

(a)a person has contravened a provision mentioned in subsection (1B)(a)(i), and

(b)the FCA considers that another person (“A”), who was at the material time a relevant officer of the person, was knowingly concerned in the contravention,

the FCA may impose upon A a penalty of such amount as it considers appropriate.

(2B)In subsection (2A) “relevant officer” of a person means—

(a)a director or other similar officer of the person, or

(b)if the affairs of the person are managed by its members, a member of the person.]

(3)If the [F4FCA] is entitled to impose a penalty on a person under this section in respect of a particular matter it may, instead of imposing a penalty on him in respect of that matter, publish a statement censuring him.

(4)Nothing in this section prevents the [F4FCA] from taking any other steps which it has power to take under this Part.

(5)A penalty under this section is payable to the [F4FCA].

(6)The [F4FCA] may not take action against a person under this section after the end of the period of [F223 years] beginning with the first day on which it knew of the contravention unless proceedings against that person, in respect of the contravention, were begun before the end of that period.

(7)For the purposes of subsection (6)—

(a)the [F4FCA] is to be treated as knowing of a contravention if it has information from which the contravention can reasonably be inferred; and

(b)proceedings against a person in respect of a contravention are to be treated as begun when a warning notice is given to him under section 92.

Textual Amendments

F1S. 91 heading substituted (1.7.2005) by The Prospectus Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/1433), reg. 2(1), Sch. 1 para. 7(4)

F2S. 91(1)(2) substituted (1.7.2005) by The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Market Abuse) Regulations 2005 (S.I. 2005/381), regs. 1(2), 4, Sch. 1 para. 4

F3S. 91(1)(1ZA) substituted for s. 91(1) (8.11.2006) by Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), ss. 1272, 1300(1)(a), Sch. 15 para. 6(2)

F4Words in ss. 89A-97 substituted (24.1.2013 for specified purposes, 1.4.2013 in so far as not already in force) by Financial Services Act 2012 (c. 21), ss. 16(2)(3)(g), 122(3) (with Sch. 20); S.I. 2013/113, art. 2(1)(c), Sch. Pt. 3; S.I. 2013/423, art. 3, Sch.