Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 Explanatory Notes

Section 191: Offences under this Part

385.This section sets out the offences in relation to this Part.

386.Subsections (1) and (2) provide that it is an offence not to notify the Authority in accordance with the requirements in this Part when acquiring, increasing, reducing or ceasing to have control over a UK authorised person.

387.Subsections (3) and (4) provide that where proper notification has been given, it is an offence to carry out a proposal before the Authority has given its approval or, where it has issued a warning notice, before it has decided whether to follow the warning notice with a notice of objection.

388.A person guilty of any of the above offences is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, currently £5,000.

389.It is also an offence, under subsection (5), to acquire control in contravention of a notice of objection.  This is a more serious offence and a person guilty of it may be convicted on indictment to imprisonment for a term of up to two years and to a fine.  There are lesser fines on summary conviction.  The penalties are set out in subsections (7) and (8), and include provision for a daily fine if the offence continues.

390.Subsection (9) provides a defence for those who are prosecuted for failing to notify the Authority of their influence.  The defence is available if a person can show that he was unaware of the act or circumstance by virtue of which the duty to notify the Authority arose.  In these circumstances, the person must notify the Authority within 14 days subsequently of becoming aware.  Failure to do so is a criminal offence, the penalty on summary conviction being a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, currently £5,000.

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