a sentence of imprisonment (as to which, see section 89(1)(a) below);

a sentence of detention under section 90 or 91 below;

a sentence of detention for public protection under section 226 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003;

a sentence of detention under section F86226B or 228 of that Act;

a sentence of custody for life under section 93 or 94 below;

a sentence of detention in a young offender institution (under section 96 below or otherwise); or

a detention and training order (under section 100 below).

there is power to use the procedure in Schedule 12 to the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 to recover the fine from a person, but

it appears, after an attempt has been made to exercise the power, that the person's goods are insufficient to pay the amount outstanding (as defined by paragraph 50(3) of that Schedule).

the seriousness of the offence, or of the combination of the offence and one or more offences associated with it;

the early release provisions as compared with F8section 244(1) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 .

is not legally represented in that court, and

has not been previously sentenced to that punishment by a court in any part of the United Kingdom,

pass a sentence of detention under section 90 or 91 below,

pass a sentence of custody for life under section 93 or 94 below,

pass a sentence of detention in a young offender institution, or

make a detention and training order,

F111representation was made available to him for the purposes of the proceedings under Part 1 of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 but was withdrawn because of his conduct F44or because it appeared that his financial resources were such that he was not eligible F112for such representation;

he applied for such representation and the application was refused because it appeared that his financial resources were such that he was not eligible F110for such representation; or

having been informed of his right to apply for such representation and having had the opportunity to do so, he refused or failed to apply.

pass a sentence of imprisonment on a person for an offence if he is aged under 21 when convicted of the offence; or

commit a person aged under 21 to prison for any reason.

remanded in custody;

committed in custody for F113trial or sentence; or

sent in custody for trial under section 51 F114or 51A of the M5Crime and Disorder Act 1998.

an offence punishable in the case of a person aged 21 or over with imprisonment for 14 years or more, not being an offence the sentence for which is fixed by law; or

an offence under section 3 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (in this section, “the 2003 Act”) (sexual assault); or

an offence under section 13 of the 2003 Act (child sex offences committed by children or young persons); or

an offence under section 25 of the 2003 Act (sexual activity with a child family member); or

an offence under section 26 of the 2003 Act (inciting a child family member to engage in sexual activity).

the offence was committed after the commencement of section 51A of that Act and F49for the purposes of subsection (3) of that section at a time when he was aged 16 or over, and

the court is of the opinion mentioned in section 51A(2) of that Act (exceptional circumstances which justify its not imposing required custodial sentence).

a person aged under 18 is convicted on indictment of an offence under the Firearms Act 1968 that is listed in section 51A(1A)(b), (e) or (f) of that Act and was committed in respect of a firearm or ammunition specified in section 5(1)(a), (ab), (aba), (ac), (ad), (ae), (af) or (c) or section 5(1A)(a) of that Act;

the offence was committed after the commencement of section 30 of the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 and for the purposes of section 51A(3) of the Firearms Act 1968 at a time when he was aged 16 or over; and

the court is of the opinion mentioned in section 51A(2) of the Firearms Act 1968.

a person aged under 18 is convicted of an offence under section 28 of the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 (using someone to mind a weapon);

section 29(3) of that Act applies (minimum sentences in certain cases); and

the court is of the opinion mentioned in section 29(6) of that Act (exceptional circumstances which justify not imposing the minimum sentence).

subsection (2) of section 51A of the Firearms Act 1968, or

subsection (6) of section 29 of the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006,

as the Secretary of State may direct; or

as the Secretary of State may arrange with any person.

for which the sentence is not fixed by law, but

for which a person aged 21 or over would be liable to imprisonment for life,

an offender is convicted of more than one offence for which he is liable to a sentence of detention in a young offender institution, or

an offender who is serving a sentence of detention in a young offender institution is convicted of one or more further offences for which he is liable to such a sentence,

is serving a sentence of detention in a young offender institution, and

is aged 21 or over,

he has attained the age of 21, or

he has attained the age of 18 and has been reported to the Secretary of State by the F51independent monitoring board of the institution in which he is detained as exercising a bad influence on the other inmates of the institution or as behaving in a disruptive manner to the detriment of those inmates,

if the sentence was imposed under section 226B of that Act, the offender shall be treated as if the offender had been sentenced under section 226A of that Act, and

if the sentence was imposed under section 228 of that Act, the offender shall be treated as if the offender had been sentenced under section 227 of that Act.

a sentence of detention under section 90 or 91 above,

a sentence of detention under section 209 or 218 of the Armed Forces Act 2006,

a sentence of detention for public protection under section 226 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003, or

an extended sentence of detention under section F96226B or 228 of that Act.

a child or young person (that is to say, any person aged under 18) is convicted of an offence which is punishable with imprisonment in the case of a person aged 21 or over, and

the court is of the opinion that subsection (2) of section 152 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 applies or the case falls within subsection (3) of that section,

section 1A(5) of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 (minimum sentence for offence of threatening with offensive weapon in public);

section 139AA(7) of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (minimum sentence for offence of threatening with article with blade or point or offensive weapon).

in the case of an offender under the age of 15 at the time of the conviction, unless it is of the opinion that he is a persistent offender;

for the purposes of subsection (4) above whether the effect of the new order would be that the offender would be subject to detention and training orders for a term which exceeds 24 months; and

for the purposes of subsection (5) above whether the term of the detention and training orders to which the offender would (apart from that subsection) be subject exceeds 24 months.

in custody, or

on bail subject to a qualifying curfew condition and an electronic monitoring condition (within the meaning of section 240A of the Criminal Justice Act 2003),

subsection (8) above shall not apply; but

in determining the total term of the detention and training orders it proposes to make in respect of the offender, the court shall take account of the total period (if any) for which he has been remanded F64as mentioned in that subsection in connection with any of those offences, or any other offence the charge for which was founded on the same facts or evidence.

held in police detention;

remanded in or committed to custody by an order of a court;

remanded to youth detention accommodation under section 91(4) of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012; or

remanded, admitted or removed to hospital under section 35, 36, 38 or 48 of the M8Mental Health Act 1983.

at any time when he is in police detention for the purposes of the M9Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984; and

at any time when he is detained under F4section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000;

the orders were made on the same occasion; or

where they were made on different occasions, the offender has not been released (by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102 below) at any time during the period beginning with the first and ending with the last of those occasions.

in the case of an order for a term of 8 months or more but less than 18 months, F54at any time during the period of one month ending with the half-way point of the term of the order; and

in the case of an order for a term of 18 months or more, F55at any time during the period of two months ending with that point.

in the case of an order for a term of 8 months or more but less than 18 months, one month after the half-way point of the term of the order; and

in the case of an order for a term of 18 months or more, one month or two months after that point.

shall begin with the offender’s release, whether at the half-way point of the term of the order or otherwise; and

subject to subsection (2) below, shall end when the term of the order ends.

the offender is aged 18 or over at the half-way point of the term of the detention and training order, and

the order was imposed in respect of an offence committed on or after the day on which section 6(4) of the Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014 came into force.

F5an officer of a local probation board;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a member of a youth offending team;

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

a member of a youth offending team,

the category of person for the time being responsible for his supervision; and

any requirements with which he must for the time being comply.

before the commencement of the period of supervision; and

before any alteration in the matters specified in subsection (6)(a) or (b) above comes into effect.

may issue a summons requiring the offender to appear at the place and time specified in the summons F20... or

if the information is in writing and on oath, may issue a warrant for the offender’s arrest F17....

before a youth court acting in the local justice which the offender resides; or

if it is not known where the offender resides, before a youth court acting in the same local justice area as the justice who issued the summons or warrant.

order the offender to be detained, in such youth detention accommodation as the Secretary of State may determine, for such period, not exceeding the maximum period found under subsection (3A) below, as the court may specify;

order the offender to be subject to such period of supervision, not exceeding the maximum period found under subsection (3A) below, as the court may specify; or

impose on the offender a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

three months, and

the period beginning with the date of the offender's failure and ending with the last day of the term of the detention and training order.

begins on the date the order is made, and

may overlap to any extent with the period of supervision under the detention and training order.

the references in that section to section 103(6)(b) above are to be read as references to that provision as applied by subsection (1) above,

the references in subsections (3A)(b) and (3C) of that section to the term of the detention and training order are to be read as references to the term of the period of supervision under section 104(3)(aa) above, and

the reference in subsection (3D)(b) of that section to the period of supervision under the detention and training order is to be read as including a reference to the period of supervision under section 104(3)(aa) above.

paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of that section is to be read as if the words “after his release and” were omitted, and

the reference in that paragraph to the date on which the term of the detention and training order ends is to be read as a reference to the date on which the period of supervision under section 104(3)(aa) ends.

at the beginning of the day on which it is made, or

if the court so orders, at the time when the period of detention under section 104(3)(a) above ends.

if the offender has been released by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102 above, at the beginning of the day on which the order for the period of detention is made, and

if not, either as mentioned in paragraph (a) above or, if the court so orders, at the time when the offender would otherwise be released by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102 above.

to a detention and training order, and

to a period of detention under section 104(3)(a) above,

an offender who is subject to such a period of detention becomes subject to a custodial sentence, or

an offender who is subject to a custodial sentence becomes subject to such a period of detention.

provision as to the time at which the period of detention under section 104(3)(a) above or the custodial sentence is to take effect;

provision for the offender to be treated, for the purposes of the enactments specified in the regulations, as subject only to the period of detention or the custodial sentence;

provision about the effect of enactments relating to the person's release from detention or imprisonment in a case where that release is not to take effect immediately by virtue of provision in the regulations.

is exercisable by statutory instrument;

includes power to make supplementary, incidental, transitional, transitory or saving provision.

after his release and before the date on which the term of the order ends, he commits an offence punishable with imprisonment in the case of a person aged 21 or over (“the new offence”); and

whether before or after that date, he is convicted of the new offence.

begins with the date of the court’s order; and

is equal in length to the period between the date on which the new offence was committed and the date mentioned in subsection (1) above.

shall, as the court may direct, either be served before and be followed by, or be served concurrently with, any sentence imposed for the new offence; and

in either case, shall be disregarded in determining the appropriate length of that sentence.

if the offender has been released by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102 above, at the beginning of the day on which it is passed;

if not, either as mentioned in paragraph (a) above or, if the court so orders, at the time when the offender would otherwise be released by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102.

to a detention and training order, and

to a sentence of detention in a young offender institution,

if the offender has at any time been released by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102 above, at the beginning of the day on which the sentence is passed, and

if not, either as mentioned in paragraph (a) above or, if the court so orders, at the time when the offender would otherwise be released by virtue of subsection (2), (3), (4) or (5) of section 102.

if the offender has at any time been released under Chapter 6 of Part 12 of the 2003 Act (release on licence of fixed-term prisoners), at the beginning of the day on which the order is made, and

if not, either as mentioned in paragraph (a) above or, if the court so orders, at the time when the offender would otherwise be released under that Chapter.

to a detention and training order, and

to a sentence of detention,

sections 102 to 105 above,

section 92 above F72, section 235 of the 2003 Act and section 210 of the Armed Forces Act 2006 (place of detention etc), and

Chapter 6 of Part 12 of the 2003 Act.F69, and

section 214 of the Armed Forces Act 2006 (offences committed during a detention and training order under that Act).

the offender is aged 18 or over at the half-way point of the term of the order,

the term of the order is less than 24 months, and

the order was imposed in respect of an offence committed on or after the day on which section 6(4) of the Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014 came into force.

sections 256AA (2) to (11), 256AB and 256AC,

sections 256D and 256E, and

Schedule 19A,

begins on the expiry of the term of the detention and training order, and

ends on the expiry of the period of 12 months beginning immediately after the half-way point of the term of the order.

an officer of a provider of probation services, or

a member of the youth offending team established by the local authority in whose area the offender resides for the time being.

a secure training centre;

a secure college;

a young offender institution;

accommodation provided by F59or on behalf of a local authority for the purpose of restricting the liberty of children and young persons;

accommodation provided for that purpose under subsection (5) of section 82 of the M10Children Act 1989 (financial support by the Secretary of State); or

such other accommodation or descriptions of accommodation as the Secretary of State may by order specify.

to commit a person aged at least 18 but under 21 to prison for default in payment of a fine or any other sum of money, or

to make an order fixing a term of imprisonment in the event of such a default by such a person, or

to commit such a person to prison for contempt of court or any kindred offence,

shall take into account all such information about the circumstances of the default or contempt (including any aggravating or mitigating factors) as is available to it; and

may take into account any information about that person which is before it.

state in open court the reason for its opinion that no other method of dealing with him is appropriate; and

cause that reason to be specified in the warrant of commitment and to be entered in the register.

in a remand centre,

in a young offender institution, or

in any place in which a person aged 21 or over could be imprisoned or detained for default in payment of a fine or any other sum of money,