Education Act 1996

Changes to legislation:

There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Education Act 1996. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.

Changes to Legislation

Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.

Changes and effects yet to be applied to Section 497:

Changes and effects

This section lists the changes and effects yet to be applied to the specific provision you are viewing.

s. 337 337A substituted for s. 337 by 2008 c. 25 s. 142(1)
s. 496 497 applied by 2010 c. 15 s. 87(1)
s. 496 497 modified by 2002 c. 32 s. 135C(4) (as inserted) by 2011 c. 21 s. 9
s. 496 497 restricted by 2010 c. 15 s. 87(2)
s. 497 applied by 2006 c. 21 s. 15(2)
s. 497 applied by 2006 c. 21 s. 29(2)
s. 497 applied by S.I. 2007/194 reg. 10
s. 497 applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2007/2979 Sch. 1 para. 6
s. 497 applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2008/3090 reg. 10
s. 497 applied by 2000 c. 22 Sch. A1 para. 9(b) (as inserted) by 2011 c. 20 Sch. 2 para. 2
s. 497 modified by S.I. 2007/1264 reg. 10
s. 497 modified by S.I. 2007/2260 reg. 11
s. 497(2)(b) text amended by 2006 c. 40 s. 168(2)
s. 497(4)(5) inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 221(2)
s. 497(4)(5) omitted by 2011 c. 21 s. 45(2)(c)
s. 497(6) inserted by 2009 c. 22 Sch. 2 para. 8
s. 497A(8) inserted by 2009 c. 22 Sch. 2 para. 9

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act, associated Parts and Chapters:

Changes and effects

This section lists the changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act, associated Parts and Chapters where applicable. This includes any insertions of whole new Parts, Chapters or provisions yet to be inserted into this Act. These effects are included in this view as they may be (but won’t necessarily be) relevant to the specific provision that you are viewing.

Act Education Acts modified by 2006 c. 40 Sch. 6 para. 3(3)
Act amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 nawm 5 by S.I. 2010/1148 art. 5(2)
Act applied by S.I. 2005/397 reg. 2
Act applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2010/1907 reg. 16 Sch. 2
Act applied (with modifications) by S.I. 2010/875 reg. 16 Sch. 2 (This SI was revoked before it came into force by SI 2010/1906, reg. 2)
Act construed with 1998 c. 38 s. 145B (as inserted) by 2004 c. 23 s. 4
Act modified by 2005 c. 18 s. 96(2)
Act modified by 2005 c. 18 s. 122
Act modified by 2009 c. 22 s. 264(5)
Act modified by 2010 c. 32 s. 4(6) 17(4)
Act text amended by S.I. 2010/1158 Sch. 2 para. 7(2)-(5)

Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):

s. 14A inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 3
s. 15ZA extended by S.I. 2011/908 art. 10 Sch. 3 para. 6
s. 15ZA-15ZB inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 41
s. 15ZA(6)(7) applied by 2009 c. 22 s. 83(4)
s. 15ZA(6)(7) applied by 2009 c. 22 s. 95(6)
s. 15ZB extended by S.I. 2011/908 art. 10 Sch. 3 para. 6
s. 15ZC extended by S.I. 2011/908 art. 10 Sch. 3 para. 6
s. 15ZC inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 42
s. 15ZD inserted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 16 para. 11
s. 17A amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 45 by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(3)
s. 17A cross heading amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 45 by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(2)
s. 17A extended by S.I. 2011/908 art. 10 Sch. 3 para. 6
s. 17A-17D inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 45
s. 17B amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 45 by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(4)
s. 17B-17D applied by 2009 c. 22 s. 86(8)
s. 17C amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 45 by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(5)
s. 17C amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 86(8) by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(8)(b)
s. 17D amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 45 by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(6)
s. 18A amendment to earlier affecting provision 2009 c. 22 s. 48 by 2011 c. 21 s. 30(7)
s. 18A inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 48
s. 312A inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 52(2)
s. 328A inserted by 2010 c. 26 s. 2
s. 332C-332E inserted by 2008 c. 11 s. 1
s. 332AA inserted by 2009 nawm 5 s. 4(3)
s. 332BA inserted by 2009 nawm 5 s. 5(3)
s. 332BB inserted by 2009 nawm 5 s. 6(2)
s. 332ZA inserted by 2009 nawm 5 s. 1(2)
s. 332ZB inserted by 2009 nawm 5 s. 2(2)
s. 332ZC inserted by 2009 nawm 5 s. 3(2)
s. 336ZB inserted by S.I. 2008/2833 Sch. 3 para. 135
s. 342A inserted by 2008 c. 25 s. 144
s. 342B 342C inserted by 2008 c. 25 s. 145
s. 436A inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 4(1)
s. 444A 444B inserted by 2003 c. 38 s. 23(1)
s. 444A power to amend conferred by 2003 c. 38 s. 23(9)
s. 444A(1)(b) substituted by 2005 c. 18 s. 119 Sch. 18 para. 3
s. 444A(1)(b)(iii)(iv) and word substituted for s. 444A(1)(b)(iii) and word by 2008 c. 25 Sch. 1 para. 50
s. 444A(6) substituted by 2006 c. 40 s. 110
s. 444B power to amend conferred by 2003 c. 38 s. 23(9)
s. 444B(4) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(9)
s. 444ZA inserted by 2005 c. 18 s. 116
s. 444ZA(1A)-(1D) inserted by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(2)
s. 444ZA(1D)(a) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 1 para. 6
s. 444ZA(2)(a) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(3)
s. 444ZA(4) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(4)(c)
s. 444ZA(4)(a) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(4)(a)
s. 444ZA(4)(b) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(4)(b)
s. 444ZA(5) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(5)
s. 444ZA(6) text amended by 2006 c. 40 s. 109(9)
s. 444ZA(6) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(6)
s. 444ZA(7)(b) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(7)(b)
s. 444ZA(7)(aa) inserted by 2008 c. 25 s. 155(7)(a)
s. 444ZA(8)(a)(iii)(iiia) substituted for s. 444ZA(8)(a)(iii) by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(8)(a)
s. 444ZA(8)(b) word inserted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(8)(b)
s. 507A 507B inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 6(1)
s. 507B(2)(b) text amended by S.I. 2010/1080 Sch. 1 para. 28
s. 508A inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 76
s. 508A(5)(b) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(10)(a)
s. 508A(6)(b) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(10)(b)
s. 508B-508D inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 77(1)
s. 508B(1)(2) modified by S.I. 2007/1367 reg. 2
s. 508C(6)(b) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(11)
s. 508E inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 78(1)
s. 508F inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 81
s. 508F-508I inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 57(2)
s. 508G(1)(ba) inserted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(12)
s. 509AD inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 84
s. 509AD(1) text amended by 2008 c. 25 s. 84
s. 509AD(2) words substituted by 2009 c. 22 s. 57(3)
s. 509AE inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 56(2)
s. 512ZC inserted by 2009 nawm 3 s. 7
s. 514A extended by S.I. 2011/908 art. 10 Sch. 3 para. 6
s. 514A inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 46
s. 532A-532C inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 75(1)
s. 532A-532C repealed (15.11.2015) by 2011 c. 21 s. 75(3)
s. 537B inserted by 2006 c. 40 s. 164
s. 537C inserted by S.I. 2010/501 Sch. para. 2(2)
s. 537C substituted by S.I. 2011/1726 reg. 8
s. 537C(1)(a) words substituted by 2011 c. 25 Sch. 7 para. 74(a)
s. 537C(2) words substituted by 2011 c. 25 Sch. 7 para. 74(b)
s. 537AA inserted by 2008 c. 25 Sch. 1 para. 8
s. 538A inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 20
s. 550AA inserted by 2006 c. 38 s. 45
s. 550AA title word inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 243(2)
s. 550AA(1) words inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 243(3)
s. 550AA(4) words inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 243(3)
s. 550ZA-550ZD inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 242(1)
s. 550ZA(3)(g) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(2)(b)
s. 550ZA(3)(ea) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(2)(a)
s. 550ZA(4A)-(4C) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(2)(c)
s. 550ZB(5) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(3)(a)
s. 550ZB(6)(b) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(3)(b)(i)
s. 550ZB(6)(c) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(3)(b)(ii)
s. 550ZB(6A) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(3)(c)
s. 550ZB(7)(b) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(3)(d)
s. 550ZB(7A) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(3)(e)
s. 550ZC(2) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(4)(a)
s. 550ZC(6A)-(6G) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(4)(b)
s. 550ZC(9) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(4)(c)
s. 550ZD(1) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(5)(a)
s. 550ZD(2)(a) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(5)(b)
s. 550ZD(2A)(2B) inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(5)(c)
s. 550ZD(3)(a) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(5)(d)
s. 550ZD(4) words inserted by 2011 c. 21 s. 2(5)(e)
s. 560A extended by S.I. 2011/908 art. 10 Sch. 3 para. 6
s. 560A inserted by 2009 c. 22 s. 47
s. 569A inserted by 2009 c. 22 Sch. 2 para. 11
Sch. 35B inserted by 2006 c. 40 Sch. 8
Sch. 35B para. 8(1)(c) substituted by 2008 c. 25 Sch. 1 para. 52(2)
Sch. 35B para. 8(2)(b) substituted by 2008 c. 25 Sch. 1 para. 52(4)
Sch. 35B para. 8(1) text amended by 2008 c. 25 Sch. 1 para. 52(3)
Sch. 35B para. 15(4) text amended by 2010 c. 15 Sch. 26 Pt. 1 para. 40 (as inserted) by S.I. 2010/2279 Sch. 1 para. 5
Sch. 35B para. 8(2)(b) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 1 para. 7
Sch. 35B para. 15(2)(f) words substituted by 2011 c. 21 Sch. 13 para. 9(20)
Sch. 35C inserted by 2006 c. 40 Sch. 9
Sch. 35C para. 3(1)(2) modified by S.I. 2007/1367 reg. 2
Sch. 36A inserted by S.I. 2010/1158 art. 3(4) Sch. 1
Sch. 36A Table text amended by 2010 c. 15 Sch. 26 Pt. 1 para. 42 Sch. 27 Pt. 1 (as inserted/substituted) by S.I. 2010/2279 Sch. 1 para. 5 Sch. 2

Commencement Orders yet to be applied to the Education Act 1996:

Commencement Orders

This section lists the commencement orders yet to be applied to the whole Act. These effects are included in this view as they may be (but won’t necessarily be) relevant to the specific provision that you are viewing. Where applicable the commencement orders are listed under two headings, firstly those that bring some part of the Act you are viewing into force and secondly, those that bring into force legislation that affects some part of the legislation you are viewing. If you are viewing a prospective version or there is a prospective version available there may be commencement orders listed here that are relevant to the provision you are viewing.

Commencement Orders bringing legislation that affects this Act into force:

S.I. 2003/124 art. 2-5 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2003/1115 art. 2-4 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2003/1667 art. 2-6 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2003/1718 art. 4-6 Sch. commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2003/1725 art. 2 commences (2002 c. 9)
S.I. 2003/2071 art. 2 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2003/2532 art. 2 Sch. commences (2001 c. 10)
S.I. 2003/2961 art. 4-7 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2003/3300 art. 2-4 commences (2003 c. 38)
S.I. 2004/571 Sch. amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/1667 Sch. para. 1
S.I. 2004/912 art. 4 5 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2004/1728 art. 4 5 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2005/394 art. 2 commences (2004 c. 31)
S.I. 2005/950 art. 2-4 commences (2003 c. 44)
S.I. 2005/1432 art. 2 commences (2005 c. 12)
S.I. 2005/2034 art. 2-9 commences (2005 c. 18)
S.I. 2005/2122 art. 2 amendment to earlier commencing SI 2005/950 Sch. 2 para. 23
S.I. 2005/2910 art. 4 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2005/2925 art. 2 4-11 commences (2003 c. 43)
S.I. 2006/172 art. 4 5 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2006/345 art. 2-7 commences (2003 c. 43)
S.I. 2006/885 art. 2 commences (2004 c. 31)
S.I. 2006/1014 art. 2 Sch. 1 2 commences (2005 c. 4)
S.I. 2006/1338 art. 3-5 Sch. 1 2 commences (2005 c. 18)
S.I. 2006/2129 art. 3 4 commences (2005 c. 18)
S.I. 2006/2895 art. 2 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2006/3400 art. 2-7 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2007/858 art. 2 3 commences (2006 c. 38)
S.I. 2007/935 art. 2-7 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2007/1019 art. 2-5 commences (2006 c. 21)
S.I. 2007/1801 art. 2 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2007/2717 art. 2 commences (2006 c. 21)
S.I. 2007/3611 art. 4 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2008/17 art. 2 3 commences (2006 c. 21)
S.I. 2008/787 art. 2 commences (2007 c. 5)
S.I. 2008/1429 art. 3 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2008/1653 art. 2 commences (2007 c. 15)
S.I. 2008/1728 art. 3 commences (2002 c. 32)
S.I. 2008/1971 art. 2 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2008/2261 art. 2 commences (2006 c. 21)
S.I. 2008/2664 art. 2 commences (2008 c. 11)
S.I. 2009/107 art. 2-5 Sch. 1-5 Commencement Order
S.I. 2009/371 art. 2 Sch. commences (2008 nawm 2)
S.I. 2009/387 art. 2 3 commences (2008 c. 25)
S.I. 2009/1027 art. 3 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2009/1513 art. 2 commences (2008 c. 25)
S.I. 2009/3074 art. 2 3 commences (2008 c. 4)
S.I. 2009/3317 art. 2 commences (2009 c. 22)
S.I. 2010/303 art. 2-7 Sch. 1-6 commences (2009 c. 22)
S.I. 2010/735 art. 2 commences (2005 c. 18)
S.I. 2010/1093 art. 2 3 commences (2008 c. 25)
S.I. 2010/1151 art. 2-4 commences (2009 c. 22)
S.I. 2010/1817 art. 2-4 commences (2010 c. 26)
S.I. 2010/1937 art. 2-5 commences (2010 c. 32)
S.I. 2010/2317 art. 2 3 commences (2010 c. 15)
S.I. 2010/2413 art. 2 commences (2009 c. 22)
S.I. 2010/2426 art. 2 commences (2006 c. 38)
S.I. 2010/2543 art. 2 3 commences (2006 c. 40)
S.I. 2011/829 art. 2 commences (2009 c. 22)
S.I. 2011/1100 art. 2 commences (2010 c. 26)

497 General default powers.E+W

(1)If the Secretary of State is satisfied (either on a complaint by any person interested or otherwise) that a body to which this section applies have failed to discharge any duty imposed on them by or for the purposes of this Act, he may make an order—

(a)declaring the body to be in default in respect of that duty, and

(b)giving such directions for the purpose of enforcing the performance of the duty as appear to him to be expedient.

(2)The bodies to which this section applies are—

(a)any local education authority, [F1and]

[F2(b)the governing body of any community, foundation or voluntary school or any community or foundation special school.]

(3)Any directions given under subsection (1)(b) shall be enforceable, on an application made on behalf of the Secretary of State, by an order of mandamus.

Annotations:

Annotations are used to give authority for changes and other effects on the legislation you are viewing and to convey editorial information. They appear at the foot of the relevant provision or under the associated heading. Annotations are categorised by annotation type, such as F-notes for textual amendments and I-notes for commencement information (a full list can be found in the Editorial Practice Guide). Each annotation is identified by a sequential reference number. For F-notes, M-notes and X-notes, the number also appears in bold superscript at the relevant location in the text. All annotations contain links to the affecting legislation.

Amendments (Textual)

F1Word in s. 497(2)(a) inserted (1.9.1999) by 1998 c. 31, s. 140(1), Sch. 30 para. 130(a) (with ss. 138(9), 144(6)); S.I. 1999/2323, art. 2(1), Sch. 1

F2S. 497(2)(b)(c) substituted (1.9.1999) by 1998 c. 31, s. 140(1), Sch. 30 para. 130(b) (with ss. 138(9), 144(6)); S.I. 1999/2323, art. 2(1), Sch. 1.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1S. 497 modified (1.11.1996) by 1988 c. 40, s. 219(3) (as substituted (1.11.1996) by 1996 c. 56, ss. 582(1), 583(2), Sch. 37 Pt. I para. 77 (with ss. 1(4), 561, 562, Sch. 39))