441Overseas life assurance business

1

This section and section 441A shall apply for an accounting period of an insurance company resident in the United Kingdom if during the period the company carries on overseas life assurance business.

2

Subject to the provisions of this section and section 441A, profits arising to the company from the overseas life assurance business shall be treated as income within Schedule D, and be chargeable under Case VI of that Schedule, and for that purpose—

a

that business shall be treated separately, and

b

subject to paragraph (a) above, the profits from it shall be computed in accordance with the provisions of this Act applicable to Case I of Schedule D.

3

Subsection (2) above shall not apply if the company is charged to corporation tax in accordance with the provisions applicable to Case I of Schedule D in respect of the profits of its life assurance business.

4

In making the computation referred to in subsection (2) above—

a

sections 82(1), (2) and (4) and 83 of the [1989 c. 26.] Finance Act 1989 shall apply with the necessary modifications and in particular with the omission of the words “tax or” in section 82(1)(a), and

b

there may be set off against the profits any loss, to be computed on the same basis as the profits, which has arisen from overseas life assurance business in any previous accounting period beginning on or after 1st January 1990.

5

Section 396 shall not be taken to apply to a loss incurred by a company on overseas life assurance business.

6

Nothing in section 128 or 399(1) shall affect the operation of this section.

7

Notwithstanding section 337(2), there shall be deductible in computing the profits arising to a company from overseas life assurance business—

a

interest payable by the company under a liability of the long term business, so far as referable to overseas life assurance business, and

b

annuities payable by the company, so far as so referable.

8

Gains accruing on the disposal by a company of assets of its overseas life assurance fund shall not be chargeable gains.

441ASection 441: distributions

1

Section 208 shall not apply to a distribution in respect of any asset of an insurance company’s overseas life assurance fund.

2

Subject to subsection (3) below, an insurance company shall not be entitled under section 231 to a tax credit in respect of such a distribution.

3

A company shall be entitled to such a tax credit if and to the extent that, were the recipient an individual resident in the territory in which the relevant branch or agency is situated, he would be entitled to the credit under arrangements having effect by virtue of section 788.

4

For the purposes of subsection (3) above the relevant branch or agency, in the case of a tax credit in respect of a distribution, is—

a

where the relevant asset is linked solely to overseas life assurance business—

i

the branch or agency at or through which the company has effected policies or contracts the benefits under which are to be determined by reference to the value of the asset, or

ii

in a case where there is more than one such branch or agency, the branches to which different parts of it are allocated by the company in accordance with subsection (5) below;

b

subject to paragraph (a) above, where the management of the relevant asset is under the control of a person whose normal place of work is at a branch or agency, that branch or agency; and

c

in any other case, the branch or agency to which it is allocated by the company.

5

Where policies or contracts the benefits under which are to be determined by reference to the value of an asset within subsection (4)(a) above have been effected at or through more than one branch or agency, different parts of the asset shall be allocated to them so as to secure as far as practicable that the part allocated to each is proportionate to the part of the liabilities in respect of those benefits represented by liabilities under policies or contracts effected at or through it.

6

Where the overseas life assurance business carried on at or through a branch or agency in a territory includes—

a

reinsurance business which consists of the reinsurance of liabilities of a person resident in another territory, or

b

retrocession business,

the amount of any tax credit in relation to which the branch or agency is the relevant branch or agency shall be reduced by the proportion which the liabilities of that reinsurance business bear to all the liabilities of the overseas life assurance business carried on at or through the branch or agency.

7

Where a company is entitled to an amount of tax credit by virtue of this section the company may claim to have that amount paid to it.

8

No franked investment income shall be used under Chapter V of Part VI of this Act to frank a company’s distributions if the tax credit (or any part of the tax credit) comprised in it is payable to the company under subsection (7) above.