2Civil liability
1
Where any damage is caused by poisonous, noxious or polluting waste which has been deposited on land, any person who deposited it, or caused or permitted it to be deposited, in either case so as to commit a contravention of section 1(1) of this Act, is liable for the damage except where the damage—
a
was due wholly to the fault of the person who suffered it, or
b
was suffered by a person who voluntarily accepted the risk thereof.
2
The matters which may under section 1(6) of this Act be proved by way of defence to a charge of contravening section 1(1) may be proved also by way of defence to an action brought by virtue of subsection (1) above (references in paragraphs (a) and (b) of section 1(6) to the charge being construed as references to the act alleged to give rise to the liability).
3
In this section—
a
" damage " includes the death of, or injury to, any person (including any disease and any impairment of physical or mental condition), and
b
" fault" has the same meaning as in the [1945 c. 28.] Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945.
4
For the purposes of the following enactments, namely—
the Fatal Accidents Acts 1846 to 1959;
the Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945; and
the Limitation Acts 1939 and 1963 and the [1954 c. 36.] Law Reform (Limitation of Actions, &c.) Act 1954,
and for the purposes of any action of damages in Scotland arising out of the death of, or personal injury to, any person, any damage for which a person is liable under subsection (1) above shall be treated as due to his fault.
5
Subsection (1) above is without prejudice to any liability which arises apart from the provisions of this section.