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Whereas the Treasury are a government department designated [1] for the purposes of section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 [2] in relation to measures relating to the movement of capital and to payments, between Member States and between Member States and countries which are not Member States; Now, therefore, the Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by that section, hereby make the following Regulations: Citation, commencement and interpretation 1. - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia (Freezing of Funds) Regulations 1998, and shall come into force on 8th July 1998. (2) In these Regulations, "the EC Regulation" means Council Regulation (EC) No. 1295/98 of 22 June 1998 concerning the freezing of funds held abroad by the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia[3]. Offences of breaching Article 2(2) or 4(1) of the EC Regulation 2. Any person who commits a breach of Article 2(2) or Article 4(1) of the EC Regulation shall be guilty of an offence. Information 3. In accordance with Article 4(2) and (3) of the EC Regulation, the Schedule to these Regulations shall have effect in order to facilitate the obtaining, by or on behalf of the Treasury, of information for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the EC Regulation. Penalties and proceedings 4. - (1) Any person guilty of an offence under regulation 2 above or under paragraph 2(b) or (c) of the Schedule to these Regulations shall be liable -
(b) on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.
(2) Any person guilty of an offence under paragraph 2(a) of the Schedule to these Regulations shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum, or both.
1. - (1) The Treasury (or any person authorised by them for that purpose either generally or in a particular case) may request any person in or resident in the United Kingdom to furnish to them (or that authorised person) any information in his possession or control, or to produce to them (or that authorised person) any document in his possession or control, which they (or that authorised person) may require for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the EC Regulation; and any person to whom such a request is made shall comply with it within such time and in such manner as may be specified in the request. (2) Nothing in sub-paragraph (1) shall require any person who has acted as counsel or solicitor for any person to disclose any privileged communication made to him in that capacity. (3) Where a person is convicted of an offence under this Schedule of failing to furnish any information or produce any document, the court may make an order requiring him, within such period as may be specified in the order, to furnish the information or produce the document. (4) The power conferred by this paragraph to request any person to produce documents shall include power to take copies of or extracts from any document so produced and to request that person or, where that person is a body corporate, any other person who is a present or past officer of, or is employed by, the body corporate, to provide an explanation of any such document. 2. Any person who -
(b) intentionally furnishes false information or a false explanation to any person exercising his powers under this Schedule; or (c) with intent to evade the provisions of this Schedule, destroys, mutilates, defaces, secretes or removes any document,
shall be guilty of an offence.
(b) to any person who would have been empowered under this Schedule to request that it be furnished or produced or any person holding or acting in any office under or in the service of the Crown in respect of the Government of the United Kingdom; or (c) on the authority of the Treasury, to the Commission of the Communities or to any of the competent authorities listed in Annex I to the EC Regulation, for the purpose of assisting the Commission or that competent authority to ensure compliance with the EC Regulation; (d) with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, any proceedings for an offence under these Regulations.
(This note is not part of the Regulations) These Regulations provide that breaches of certain provisions of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1295/98 of 22 June 1998, concerning the freezing of funds held abroad by the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia ("the EC Regulations"), are to constitute criminal offences. The provisions in question are:
- Article 4(1), which prohibits the knowing and intentional participation in activities the object or effect of which is to circumvent the provisions of Article 2.
These Regulations also make provision for information to be requested by or on behalf of the Treasury for the purposes of ensuring compliance with the EC Regulation, in accordance with Article 4(2) and (3) of that Regulation. Failure to provide such information, the provision of false information or the suppression of information is made a criminal offence. Notes: [1] S.I. 1994/757.back [3] O.J. L178, 23.6.1998, p. 33.back
ISBN 0 11 079338 2
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