Regulations 2(1) and 13(2)
1. A description of the project, including in particular—
(a)a description of the location of the project;
(b)a description of the physical characteristics of the whole project, including where relevant requisite demolition works, and the land-use requirements during the construction and operational phases;
(c)a description of the main characteristics of the operational phase of the project (in particular, any production processes), for instance, energy demand and energy used, nature and quantity of the materials and natural resources (including water, land, soil and biodiversity) used;
(d)an estimate, by type and quantity, of expected residues and emissions (such as water, air, soil and sub-soil pollution, noise, vibration, light, heat and radiation) resulting from the operation of the proposed project.
2. A description of the reasonable alternatives (for example in terms of project design, technology, location, size and scale) studied by the applicant, which are relevant to the proposed project and its specific characteristics, and an indication of the main reasons for selecting the chosen option, including a comparison of the environmental effects.
3. A description of the relevant aspects of the current state of the environment (baseline scenario) and an outline of the likely evolution thereof without implementation of the project as far as natural changes from the baseline scenario can be assessed with reasonable effort on the basis of the availability of environmental information and scientific knowledge.
4. A description of the factors specified in Schedule 4 likely to be significantly affected by the project—
population, human health;
biodiversity (for example flora and fauna);
land (for example land take), soil (for example organic matter, erosion, compaction, sealing), water (for example hydromorphological changes, quantity and quality), air and climate (for example greenhouse gas emissions, impacts relevant to adaptation);
material assets, cultural heritage, including architectural and archaeological aspects, and landscapes.
5. A description of the likely significant effects of the project on the environment resulting from, amongst others—
(a)the construction and existence of the project, including, where relevant, demolition works;
(b)the use of natural resources, in particular land, soil, water and biodiversity, considering as far as possible the sustainable availability of these resources;
(c)the emission of pollutants, noise, vibration, light, heat and radiation, the creation of nuisances and the disposal and recovery of waste;
(d)the risks to human health, cultural heritage or the environment (for example due to accidents or disasters);
(e)the cumulation of effects with existing or approved projects, taking into account any existing environmental problems relating to areas of particular environmental importance likely to be affected or the use of natural resources;
(f)the impact of the project on climate (for example the nature and magnitude of greenhouse gas emissions) and the vulnerability of the project to climate change;
(g)the technologies used.
6. The description of the likely significant effects on the factors specified in Schedule 4 must cover the direct effects and any indirect, secondary, cumulative, transboundary, short-term, medium-term and long-term, permanent or temporary, positive and negative effects of the project. This description must take into account the environmental protection objectives established at Union or Member State level which are relevant to the project.
7. A description of the forecasting methods or evidence, used to identify and assess the significant effects on the environment, including details of difficulties (for example technical deficiencies or lack of knowledge) encountered compiling the required information and the main uncertainties involved.
8. A description of the measures envisaged to avoid, prevent, reduce or, if possible, offset any identified significant adverse effects on the environment and where appropriate, of any proposed monitoring arrangements (for example the preparation of a post-project analysis). That description must explain the extent to which significant adverse effects on the environment are avoided, prevented, reduced or offset, and must cover both the construction and operational phases.
9. A description of the expected significant adverse effects of the project on the environment deriving from the vulnerability of the project to risks of major accidents and/or disasters which are relevant to the project concerned. Relevant information available and obtained through risk assessments pursuant to legislation such as Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the control of major accident hazards involving dangerous substances(1) amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC or Council Directive 2009/71/Euratom establishing a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations(2) or UK environmental assessments may be used for this purpose provided that the requirements of the Directive are met. Where appropriate, this description should include measures envisaged to prevent or mitigate the significant adverse effects of such events on the environment and details of the preparedness for and proposed response to such emergencies.
10. A non-technical summary of the information provided under paragraphs 1 to 9 above.
11. A reference list detailing the sources used for the descriptions and assessments included in the statement.
1. A description of the project comprising information on the site, design and size and other relevant features of the project.
2. A description of the likely significant effects of the project on the environment.
3. A description of any features of the project, or measures envisaged in order to avoid, prevent or reduce and, if possible offset likely significant adverse effects on the environment.
4. A description of the reasonable alternatives studied by the applicant which are relevant to the project and its specific characteristics, and an indication of the main reasons for the options chosen, taking into account the effects of the project on the environment.
5. A non-technical summary of the information provided under paragraphs 1 to 4.”
Regulation 6
1. A description of the project including, in particular—
(a)a description of the physical characteristics of the whole project and where relevant, of demolition works; and
(b)a description of the location of the project, with particular regard to the environmental sensitivity of geographical areas likely to be affected.
2. A description of the aspects of the environment likely to be significantly affected by the project.
3. A description of any likely significant effects of the project on the environment, to the extent of the information available on such effects, resulting from—
(a)the expected residues and emission and the production of waste, where relevant; and
(b)the use of natural resources, in particular soil, land, water and biodiversity.”
Regulations 6, 7(2) and (3) and 28
1. The characteristics of projects must be considered with particular regard to—
(a)the size and design of the project;
(b)cumulation with other existing or approved projects;
(c)the use of natural resources, in particular land, soil, water and biodiversity;
(d)the production of waste;
(e)pollution and nuisances;
(f)the risk of major accidents or disasters relevant to the project concerned, including those caused by climate change, in accordance with scientific knowledge;
(g)the risks to human health (for example, due to water contamination or air pollution).
2. The environmental sensitivity of geographical areas likely to be affected by projects must be considered with particular regard to—
(a)the existing and approved land use;
(b)the relative abundance, availability, quality and regenerative capacity of natural resources (including soil, land, water and biodiversity) in the area and its underground;
(c)the absorption capacity of the natural environment, paying particular attention to the following areas—
(i)wetlands, riparian areas, river mouths;
(ii)coastal zones and the marine environment;
(iii)mountain and forest areas;
(iv)nature reserves and parks;
(v)areas classified or protected under national legislation; Natura 2000 areas designated by Member States pursuant to Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EC;
(vi)areas in which there has already been a failure to meet the environmental quality standards, laid down in legislation and relevant to the project, or in which it is considered that there is such a failure;
(vii)densely populated areas;
(viii)landscapes and sites of historical, cultural or archaeological significance.
3. The likely significant effects of the project on the environment must be considered in relation to criteria set out in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, with regard to the impact of the project on the factors specified in Schedule 4, taking into account—
(a)the magnitude and spatial extent of the impact (for example geographical area and size of the population likely to be affected);
(b)the nature of the impact;
(c)the transboundary nature of the impact;
(d)the intensity and complexity of the impact;
(e)the probability of the impact;
(f)the expected onset, duration, frequency and reversibility of the impact;
(g)the cumulation of the impact with the impact of other existing or approved projects;
(h)the possibility of effectively reducing the impact.”
Regulations 16(3) and 36(1)
The factors specified are—
population and human health;
biodiversity, with particular attention to species and habitats protected under Directive 92/43/EEC and Directive 2009/147/EC;
land, soil, water, air and climate;
material assets, cultural heritage and the landscape;
the interaction between the factors mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (d); above and
the expected effects on those factors deriving from the vulnerability of the project to risks of major accidents and/or disasters that are relevant to the project concerned.”
OJ No L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 1
OJ No L 219, 25.7.2014, p. 42