2012 No. 176
Animals
The Diseases of Animals (Importation of Machinery and Vehicles) Order (Northern Ireland) 2012
Made 24th April 2012
Coming into operation 1st May 2012

The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, makes the following Order in exercise of the powers conferred by Articles 5(1), 19, 24, 29 and 60(1) of the Diseases of Animals (Northern Ireland) Order 1981.
Formerly the Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland; see the Departments (N.I.) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/283 (N.I. 1)) Article 3(4)
S.I. 1981/1115 (N.I. 22) as amended by S.I. 1984/702 (N.I. 2) Article 17, S.I. 1994/1891 (N.I. 6) Articles 22 and 23,2010(c.1) Section 19

1 Citation and commencement
This Order may be cited as the Diseases of Animals (Importation of Machinery and Vehicles) Order (Northern Ireland) 2012 and shall come into operation on 1st May 2012.

2 Interpretation
In this Order—
“approved disinfectant” means a disinfectant approved for the time being by the Department under the Diseases of Animals (Approval of Disinfectants) Order (Northern Ireland) 2008;
“cleansed” means cleansed with water, steam or where appropriate chemicals or chemical compounds or, if necessary, any combination of these;
“contaminated” means contaminated by—
(a) animals, insects or other invertebrates (in any lifecycle stage);
(b) eggs, egg casings or rafts of any insect or other invertebrate;
(c) eggs of poultry;
(d) any organic material of animal origin including blood, bones, fibre, meat, secretions or excretions;
(e) plants or plant products including fruit, seeds, leaves, twigs, roots, bark, saw dust, or other organic material; or
(f) soil;
“the Department” means the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development;
“disinfected” means—
(a) treated by means of an approved disinfectant where disinfection is to be carried out in accordance with a notice served under Article 3; or
(b) in any other case treated by means of an approved disinfectant which has been officially approved in the country where disinfection takes place;
“machinery” means any article of machinery or equipment or any part thereof;
“vehicle” includes—
(a) a trailer, semi-trailer or other thing which is designed or adapted to be towed by another vehicle;
(b) anything on a vehicle;
(c) a detachable part of a vehicle;
(d) a container or other structure designed or adapted to be carried by or on a vehicle,
but does not include a private car.
S.R. 2008 No. 272

3 Cleansing and disinfection
1 Subject to paragraph (2) a person shall not import, or cause or permit the importation of any machinery or vehicle which has been contaminated or by means of which disease may be carried or transmitted.
2 The provisions of paragraph (1) shall not apply where the machinery or vehicle, before being loaded into the vessel, aircraft or other conveyance in which it is brought into Northern Ireland, has been cleansed and disinfected in accordance with the Schedule.
3 Where, in the opinion of an inspector, any machinery or vehicle being imported has not been cleansed and disinfected in accordance with the Schedule, the inspector may, by notice served on the owner, consignor, consignee or person for the time being in charge of such machinery or vehicle—
(a) require that person to detain that machinery or vehicle on board any vessel, aircraft or other conveyance; and
(b) cause it to be exported within a period specified in the notice at the expense of that person.
4 If any machinery or vehicle is landed in contravention of this Order, an inspector may by notice served on the owner, consignor, consignee or the person for the time being in charge of such machinery or vehicle, require the person on whom the notice is served at the expense of that person and within a period specified in the notice either—
(a) to cause that machinery or vehicle to be cleansed and disinfected in accordance with the Schedule; or
(b) to cause that machinery or vehicle to be exported or destroyed.
5 Any machinery or vehicle in respect of which a notice is served under paragraph (3) or (4) shall not be—
(a) tampered with or moved; or
(b) cleansed and disinfected,
except in compliance with the requirements of the notice served.
6 Where a person acts in contravention of a notice served under paragraph (3) or (4), an inspector may—
(a) seize and detain any machinery or vehicle; and
(b) arrange for the provisions of the notice to be complied with,
without prejudice to any proceedings for an offence arising out of the contravention, at the expense of that person.

4 Drivers’ cabs and passenger compartments
Nothing in this Order shall require the use of disinfectant inside the driver’s cab or passenger compartment of any machinery or vehicle.

5 Certificate of cleansing and disinfection
1 The Department may require any machinery or vehicle to be accompanied at the time of importation by a certificate signed by an officer in the appropriate Department of the government of the exporting country, which certifies that cleansing and disinfection of the machinery or vehicle were carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Schedule.
2 A person shall—
(a) on demand made by an inspector or an officer of the Police Service of Northern Ireland, produce a certificate issued by an officer in the appropriate Department of the government of the exporting country in respect of any machinery or vehicle and allow a copy of it to be taken; and
(b) on such demand furnish their name and address.

6 Importation from the Republic of Ireland
1 Subject to paragraph (6) Articles 3 and 5 shall apply to any machinery or vehicle imported from the Republic of Ireland only while a direction under paragraph (2) is in force.
2 If the Department has reason to believe that there is an outbreak of disease in the Republic of Ireland and it is necessary to act as a matter of urgency to prevent the introduction of disease into Northern Ireland the Department may direct by notice that the provisions of Articles 3 and 5 shall apply to any machinery or vehicle imported from the Republic of Ireland.
3 Where the Department makes a direction under paragraph (2) the Department shall take all reasonable steps it considers necessary to bring the direction to the notice of any person who is likely to be affected by it.
4 In any proceedings for an offence arising by virtue only of the direction, it shall be a defence that at the time the offence was committed the person had no reason to believe that the direction was in existence.
5 A direction under this Article shall remain in force until revoked by the Department.
6 Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any machinery or vehicle imported through the Republic of Ireland from any other country.

7 Revocation and saving
1 The Diseases of Animals (Importation of Machinery) Order (Northern Ireland) 1979 is revoked.
S.R. 1979 No. 281 as amended by S.R. 1982 No. 127
2 Nothing in this Order shall affect the operation of any provision of—
(a) the Diseases of Animals (Unlawful Importations) Order (Northern Ireland) 1963;
S.R. & O. (N.I.) 1963 No. 178 (p. 614)
(b) the Diseases of Animals (Importation of Poultry) Order (Northern Ireland) 1965;
S.R. & O. (N.I.) 1965 No. 175 (p. 635) as amended by S.R. & O. (N.I.) 1968 No. 106, S.R. 1985 No. 162, S.R. 1992 No. 199, and S.R. 1996 No. 82
(c) the Importation of Dung Order (Northern Ireland) 1967,
S.R. & O. (N.I.) 1967 No. 179 (p. 669)
or any Order made under the Diseases of Animals (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 requiring the cleansing and disinfection of vehicles for the purposes of that Order.
Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development on 24th April 2012.
C. McMaster A senior officer of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

SCHEDULE CLEANSING AND DISINFECTION OF ANY MACHINERY OR VEHICLE
Articles 3 and 5
1 In this Schedule “parts and surfaces” means all exposed parts and surfaces of the machinery or vehicle and includes the chassis, tray, undercarriage, wheels, tyres or tracks, mud guards, wheel arches, suspension, drive shaft, exhaust pipes, winches, pulleys, booms, baggage or tool compartment, engine compartment, and any other interior or exterior compartment.

2 Level of cleansing and disinfection
All cleansing and disinfection required under Article 3 or 5 shall be carried out so as to reduce so far as reasonably practical the risk of transmission of disease.

3 Parts and surfaces of the machinery or vehicle to be cleansed
(1) All parts and surfaces of any machinery or vehicle to which Article 3 or 5 applies shall be cleansed.
(2) In the case of any machinery or vehicle used for the carriage of animals, poultry or eggs of poultry, in addition to the requirements of paragraph (1)—
(a) any feedingstuffs to which the animals or poultry have had access shall be removed;
(b) the floor, sides, and ends of the inside, the sides and ends of the outside of such machinery or vehicles shall be cleansed;
(c) the parts and surfaces with which any animals or poultry or droppings or other excretions may have come into contact, shall be scraped and swept; and
(d) scrapings and sweepings and all dung, sawdust, litter and other matter shall be removed.
(3) After the requirements of paragraph (2) have been complied with, the same parts of that machinery or vehicle shall be cleansed.
(4) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (1) any machinery or vehicle used otherwise than for the carriage of animals, poultry or the eggs of poultry shall—
(a) be thoroughly scraped to remove any dung, litter, soil or other matter adhering thereto; and
(b) cleansed.
(5) If the required methods of cleansing are likely to cause damage to electronic or fragile machinery or vehicles, cleansing shall be carried out in accordance with the directions of the Department which shall be obtained in advance of importation.
(6) In this paragraph eggs of poultry includes eggs for hatching.
“eggs for hatching” has the meaning given by Article 1(1) of Commission Regulation (EC) No. 617/2008 O.J. No. L 168, 26.8.2008, p.5

4 Disinfection after cleansing
All parts and surfaces of any machinery or vehicle to which Article 3 or 5 applies shall be disinfected after cleansing has been completed, using an approved disinfectant at the concentration specified by the manufacturer.

EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Order)
This Order revokes and remakes the Diseases of Animals (Importation of Machinery) Order (Northern Ireland) 1979 and prohibits the importation of any machinery or vehicles which have been in use on land in a third country or any member State outside Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland unless such machinery or vehicles have been thoroughly cleansed and disinfected as prescribed in the Schedule. Any machinery or vehicles used for the carriage of animals, poultry or eggs or by means of which disease may be carried or transmitted come under the control of this Order.
Where imported machinery or vehicles have not been satisfactorily cleansed and disinfected, an inspector may issue a notice requiring them to be exported, destroyed, or cleansed and disinfected (Article 3).
The use of disinfectant in a driver’s cab or a passenger compartment is not required (Article 4).
In a disease control situation the Department may require that machinery or vehicles be accompanied at the time of importation by a certificate signed on behalf of the competent authority of the exporting country to the effect that cleansing and disinfection have been carried out in accordance with this Order (Article 5).
Articles 3 and 5 of this Order do not apply to machinery or vehicles imported from the Republic of Ireland unless in the interest of preventing the introduction of disease, a direction is made by the Department (Article 6).
Revocations and savings are prescribed (Article 7).
Breach of the Order is an offence under Article 52 of the Diseases of Animals (Northern Ireland) Order 1981.