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The Fodder Plant Seeds Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2009

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Regulations 2(1), 8(8)(a) and (b), (9) to (12),(13)(b), (15)(c) and (18)(a), 10(3) and (4), 11(7), (8), (9)(a), (10) to (14), (16)(a)and (b), 13(3), (4), (5)(d), (e) and (f), 14(1)(b) and (c) and 16(2)(a) and (3), paragraphs 2(3)(a)6(3)(a), 10(3)(a), 14(3)(a), 16(3)(a), 20(3)(a), 24(3)(a), 28(3)(a), 32(3)(a), 36(3)(a), 40(3)(a), 44(3)(a), 48(3)(a) and (b), 53(4)(a) and (b),(5)(a) and (b) and 7(a) and (b) of Schedule 1 and paragraph 11(1) and (2) of Schedule 3

SCHEDULE 4 CONDITIONS TO BE SATISFIED BY THE SEED

This schedule has no associated Explanatory Memorandum

PART 1Conditions to be examined mainly by field inspections

1.  The seed shall have sufficient varietal identity and varietal purity.

2.  In the case of seed of the species and type specified in column 1 of the table below, the minimum varietal purity shall conform to the standards specified in the corresponding entry in column 2 of the table—

Species and category

Minimum varietal purity

(percentage)

12
(a)fodder kale, apomictic uniclonal varieties of smooth stalked meadow grass and swede—
(i)basic seed99.7
(ii)CS seed98.0
(b)Field beans and field peas—
(i)basic seed99.7
(ii)C1 seed99.0
(iii)C2 seed98.0

3.  For the purposes of paragraph 2, the minimum varietal purity of seed shall be examined mainly in field inspections carried out in accordance with the conditions laid down in Schedule 3.

PART 2Conditions to be examined by seed testing

4.  The seed shall conform to the following standards or other conditions as regards analytical purity—

SpeciesMinimumanalytical purity(percentage by weight)Minimum analytical purity(percentage by weight)
EC minimum standardHVS standard
All categoriesCS only
1.Fine grasses-
(a)annual meadowgrass85Not applicable
(b)brown top90Not applicable
(c)creeping bent grass90Not applicable
(d)festulolium9698
(e)red fescue9095
(f)red top90Not applicable
(g)rough-stalked meadowgrass85Not applicable
(h)sheep’s fescue85Not applicable
(i)smooth-stalked meadowgrass8590
(j)velvet bent90Not applicable
(k)wood meadowgrass85Not applicable
2.Fodder grasses—
(a)Alaska brome-grass97Not applicable
(b)cocksfoot9090
(c)hybrid ryegrass9698
(d)Italian ryegrass9698
(e)meadow fescue9598
(f)perennial ryegrass9698
(g)rescue grass97Not applicable
(h)small Timothy9698
(i)tall fescue9598
(j)tall oatgrass90Not applicable
(k)Timothy9698
3.Small seeded legumes—
(a)Alsike clover97Not applicable
(b)birdsfoot trefoil95Not applicable
(c)lucerne9798
(d)red clover9798
(e)sainfoin9598
(f)trefoil, black medick97Not applicable
(g)white clover9798
4.Large seeded legumes—
(a)blue lupin98Not applicable
(b)common vetch98Not applicable
(c)field bean98Not applicable
(d)field pea98Not applicable
(e)hairy vetch98Not applicable
(f)Hungarian vetch98Not applicable
(g)white lupin98Not applicable
(h)yellow lupin98Not applicable
5.Crucifers—
(a)fodder kale98Not applicable
(b)fodder radish97Not applicable
(c)swede98Not applicable

5.—(1) Subject to paragraphs (2) to (14), the seed shall conform to the following standards or other conditions as regards the maximum content of seeds of other plant species—

SpeciesBasic SeedCS, C1 and C2 seed EC minimum standard levelCs seed HVS level
Total (percentage by weight)A single species (content by number in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7)Total (percentage by weight)A single species (percentage by weight)Total (percentage by weight)A single species (percentage by weight)
1. Fine grasses
Fine grasses other than—0.3202.01.0Not applicableNot applicable
Festulolium
Red fescue
Smooth-stalk meadowgrass
Festulolium0.3201.51.01.5Not applicable
Red fescue0.3201.51.01.50.5
Smooth-stalk meadowgrass0.3202.01.01.50.5
2. Fodder grasses
Fodder grasses other than—0.3201.51.01.50.5
Alaska brome-grass
Rescue grass
Tall oatgrass
Alaska brome-grass and rescue grass0.4201.51.0Not applicableNot applicable
Tall oatgrass0.3203.01.0Not applicableNot applicable
3. Small seed legumes
Alsike clover and trefoil, black medick0.3201.51.0Not applicableNot applicable
Birdsfoot trefoil0.3201.81.0Not applicableNot applicable
Lucerne, red clover and white clover0.3201.51.01.50.5
Sainfoin0.3202.51.01.50.5
4. Large seeded legumes
Large seed legumes other than vetches0.3200.50.3Not applicableNot applicable
Vetches0.3201.00.5Not applicableNot applicable
5. Crucifers0.3201.00.5Not applicableNot applicable

(2) Notwithstanding the condition that a sample of basic seed of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall not exceed 20 seeds of a single species, in the case of—

(a)cocksfoot;

(b)festulolium;

(c)hybrid ryegrass;

(d)Italian ryegrass;

(e)meadow fescue;

(f)perennial ryegrass;

(g)red fescue;

(h)the sheep’s fescue;

(i)tall fescue; and

(j)tall oatgrass,

a maximum total of 80 seeds of Poa spp. in a sample shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(3) In the case of a sample of HVS level CS seed of red fescue, there shall be no more than a total of 4 seeds of ryegrass, cocksfoot and meadow fescue in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7.

(4) In the case of basic seed of annual meadowgrass, rough-stalked meadowgrass, smooth-stalked meadowgrass and wood meadowgrass the maximum total content of seeds of Poa spp. other than the species to be examined shall not exceed one in a sample of 500 seeds.

(5) In the case of a sample of CS seed of annual meadowgrass, rough-stalked meadowgrass, smooth-stalked meadowgrass and wood meadowgrass, a maximum total of 0.8 per cent by weight of seeds of other Poa spp. in the sample shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(6) In the case of a sample of HVS level CS seed of smooth-stalked meadowgrass, a maximum of 0.4 per cent by weight of seed of other meadowgrasses shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(7) In the case of a sample of HVS level CS seed of meadow fescue and tall fescue, there shall be no more than—

(a)0.3 per cent by weight of rough stalked meadowgrass, or

(b)0.3 per cent by weight of ryegrass,

in the sample.

(8) In the case of a sample of CS seed of tall oatgrass, the condition that the weight of seed of a single plant species in the sample shall not exceed 1.0 per cent shall not apply to seeds of Poa spp.

(9) In the case of a sample of HVS level CS seed of hybrid ryegrass, Italian ryegrass and perennial ryegrass, there shall be no more than—

(a)0.4 per cent by weight of annual meadowgrass, or

(b)0.3 per cent by weight of rough stalked meadowgrass,

in the sample.

(10) In the case of a sample of CS seed of birdsfoot trefoil, a maximum total of 1 per cent by weight of seeds of red clover in the sample shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(11) In the case of a sample of C1 seed of a lupin, a maximum total of 0.5 per cent by weight of seeds of field bean, field pea, or vetch seed or another species of lupin in the sample shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(12) In the case of a sample of C1 seed of a vetch, a maximum total of 0.5 per cent by weight of seeds of field bean, field pea or lupin seed or another species of vetch seed in the sample shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(13) In the case of a sample of HVS level CS seed of small Timothy and Timothy, there shall be no more than 0.3 per cent by weight of Agrostis spp. in the sample.

(14) In the case of a sample of HVS level CS seed of red fescue, there shall be no more than 0.3 per cent by weight of rough-stalked meadowgrass.

6.  The seed shall conform to the following standards as regards the content of seeds of Rumex spp. (commonly known as docks and sorrels) other than Rumex acetosella (commonly known as the sheep’s sorrel) and Rumex maritimus (commonly known as golden dock)—

SpeciesMaximum permitted by number in a sample of the weight prescribed in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7
Basic seedCS, C1 and C2 seedCS seed
EC minimum levelHVS level
1. Fine grasses
(a)

Fine grasses other than—

12Not applicable
(i)

Annual meadowgrass

(ii)

Festulolium

(iii)

Red fescue

(iv)

Sheep’s fescue

(v)

Smooth-stalk meadowgrass

(b)

Annual meadowgrass

15Not applicable
(c)

Red fescue

255
(d)

Sheep’s fescue and festulolium

25Not applicable
(e)

Smooth-stalk meadowgrass

122
2. Fodder grasses
(a)

Fodder grasses other than—

255
(i)

Alaska brome-grass

(ii)

rescue grass

(iii)

small Timothy

(iv)

tall oatgrass

(v)

Timothy

(b)

Alaska brome-grass

510Not applicable
(c)

rescue grass

510Not applicable
(d)

small Timothy

254
(e)

tall oatgrass

25Not applicable
(f)

Timothy

254
3. Small seed legumes
(a)

Alsike clover

310Not applicable
(b)

birdsfoot trefoil

310Not applicable
(c)

lucerne

31010
(d)

red clover

51010
(e)

sainfoin

255
(f)

trefoil, black medick

510Not applicable
(g)

white clover

51010
4. Large seeded legumes25Not applicable
5. Crucifers—
(a)

fodder kale

310Not applicable
(b)

fodder radish and swede

25Not applicable

7.  The seed shall conform to the following standards as regards the content of seeds of Alopecurus myosuroides (commonly known as blackgrass and called “blackgrass” in the table set out in this paragraph) and Elytrigia repens (commonly known as couch and called “couch” in the following table)—

SpeciesBasic seedCS seed EC minimum standard levelCS seed HVS level
Maximum content by number in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7Maximum percentage by weightMaximum content by number in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7
couchblackgrasscouchblackgrasscouchblackgrass
1. Fine grasses
(a)

Fine grasses other than—

110.30.3Not applicableNot applicable
(i)

festulolium

(ii)

red fescue

(iii)

the sheep’s fescue

(iv)

smooth-stalk meadowgrass

(b)

festulolium

550.50.310Not applicable
(c)

red fescue

550.50.31010
(d)

the sheep’s fescue

550.50.3Not applicableNot applicable
(e)

smooth-stalk meadowgrass

110.30.333
2. Fodder grasses
(a)

Fodder grasses other than—

550.50.31010
(i)

Alaska brome-grass

(ii)

cocksfoot

(iii)

rescue grass

(iv)

small Timothy

(v)

tall oatgrass

(vi)

Timothy

(b)

Alaska brome-grass, rescue grass, and tall oatgrass

550.50.3Not applicableNot applicable
(c)

cocksfoot

550.30.31010
(d)

small Timothy and Timothy

110.30.31010
3. Small seeded legumes—Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableNot applicable1010
(a)

lucerne

(b)

red clover

(c)

sainfoin

(d)

white clover

8.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), for basic seed of small and large seed legumes, a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall be free of seeds of Melilotus spp. (commonly known as sweet clover and hereinafter in this paragraph called “sweet clover”).

(2) In the case of—

(a)Alsike clover;

(b)birdsfoot trefoil;

(c)lucerne;

(d)red clover;

(e)trefoil, black medick; and

(f)white clover,

one seed of sweet clover in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall not be regarded as an impurity where a second sample of twice that weight is free from any sweet clover seed.

(3) For CS, C1 and C2 seed of small and large seeded legumes, any sweet clover seed in a sample shall not exceed 0.3 per cent by weight.

9.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), a sample of seed of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall be free of seeds of Avena fatua, Avena ludoviciana and Avena sterilis (commonly known as wild oats and hereinafter in this paragraph called “wild oats”).

(2) In the case of basic and CS seed of—

(a)Alaska brome grass;

(b)rescue grass; and

(c)tall oatgrass;

a maximum of 2 wild oats seeds in a sample of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall not be regarded as an impurity where a second sample of the same weight is free from any wild oats seed.

10.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), a sample of seed of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall be free of seed of Cuscuta spp. (commonly known as dodder and hereinafter called “dodder” in this paragraph).

(2) In the case of minimum level CS seed of fine grasses, fodder grasses, fodder kale and swede, the presence of one seed of dodder in a sample shall not be regarded as an impurity where a second sample of the same weight is free from any dodder seed.

(3) Subject to paragraph (4), in the case of basic and CS seed of—

(a)Alsike clover;

(b)birdsfoot trefoil;

(c)black medick trefoil;

(d)lucerne;

(e)red clover; and

(f)white clover,

a sample of seed of the weight specified in column 4 of the table in Schedule 7 shall be free of dodder seed.

(4) In the case of minimum level CS seed and C1 seed of the species specified in sub-paragraph (3), the presence of one seed of dodder in a sample shall not be regarded as an impurity where a second sample of the same weight is free from any dodder seed.

11.  The percentage by number of bitter lupins in a sample of seed of a sweet lupin variety shall not exceed—

(a)1 per cent in the case of basic seed, and

(b)2.5 per cent in the case of C1 seed.

12.—(1) In the case of C1 seed, the percentage by number of seeds of another colour in a sample of seed of a bitter lupin variety shall not exceed 2 per cent.

(2) In the case of C1 seed of lupins, other than bitter lupins, the percentage by number of seeds of another colour in a sample shall not exceed 1 per cent.

13.  In the case of crucifers, the percentage by weight of seed of Raphanus raphanistrum (commonly known as wild radish) or Sinapis arvensis (commonly known as charlock) in a sample of seed shall not exceed 0.3 per cent.

14.—(1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2), it shall be determined, by way of a germination test, whether or not the seed will satisfy the applicable germination standard set out in column 2 of the following table (“the germination table”)—

Column 1Column 2Column 3
SpeciesMinimum germinationMaximum hard seed content
(all categories)(% of pure seed)(% of pure seed)
1. Fine grasses—
(a)

annual meadowgrass

75Not applicable
(b)

brown top

75Not applicable
(c)

creeping bent grass

75Not applicable
(d)

festulolium

75Not applicable
(e)

red fescue

75Not applicable
(f)

red top

80Not applicable
(g)

rough-stalk meadowgrass

75Not applicable
(h)

the sheep’s fescue

75Not applicable
(i)

smooth-stalk meadowgrass

75Not applicable
(j)

velvet bent

75Not applicable
(k)

wood meadowgrass

75Not applicable
2. Fodder grasses—
(a)

Alaska brome-grass

75Not applicable
(b)

cocksfoot

80Not applicable
(c)

hybrid ryegrass

75Not applicable
(d)

Italian ryegrass

75Not applicable
(e)

meadow fescue

80Not applicable
(f)

perennial ryegrass

80Not applicable
(g)

rescue grass

75Not applicable
(h)

small Timothy

80Not applicable
(i)

tall fescue

80Not applicable
(j)

tall oatgrass

75Not applicable
(k)

Timothy

80Not applicable
3. Small seeded legumes—
(a)

Alsike clover

8020
(b)

birdsfoot trefoil

7540
(c)

lucerne

8040
(d)

red clover

8020
(e)

sainfoin

7520
(f)

trefoil, black medick

8020
(g)

white clover

8040
4 Large seeded legumes—
(a)

blue lupin

7520
(b)

common vetch

8520
(c)

field bean

805
(d)

field pea

80Not applicable
(e)

hairy vetch

8520
(f)

Hungarian vetch

8520
(g)

white lupin

8020
(h)

yellow lupin

8020
5. Crucifers—
(a)

fodder kale

75Not applicable
(b)

fodder radish

80Not applicable
(c)

swede

80Not applicable

(2) For the purpose of determining whether seed satisfies the applicable germination standard set out in column 2 of the germination table—

(a)any fresh and healthy seed which does not germinate after pre-treatment shall be regarded as seed which has germinated; and

(b)any hard seed present not exceeding the amount shown in column 3 of the table shall be regarded as seed which is capable of germination.

PART 3Other conditions

15.  Harmful organisms which reduce the usefulness of the seed shall be at the lowest possible level that can be achieved.

PART 4General provisions

16.  For the purpose of determining whether seed meets the conditions laid down in this Schedule pre-basic seed shall be treated in the same way as basic seed.

17.—(1) For the purpose of determining whether commercial seed meets the conditions laid down in this Schedule the provisions of this Schedule, other than paragraphs 1 to 3, shall apply, insofar as they may be relevant, to commercial seed of annual meadowgrass and Hungarian vetch in the same way as they apply to CS seed of those respective species and commercial seed of sainfoin in the same way as they apply to minimum level CS seed of that species except that—

(a)the minimum analytical purity of Hungarian vetch shall be 97 per cent, and

(b)subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3), the seed shall conform to the following standards as regards the maximum content of seeds of other plant species—

Total content of seed of other plant speciesA single species
(% by weight)(% by weight)
annual meadowgrass3.02.0
Hungarian vetch2.01.5
sainfoin3.52.0

(2) In the case of Hungarian vetch, a maximum total of 6 per cent by weight of other species of vetch seed shall not be regarded as an impurity.

(3) In the case of annual meadowgrass, a maximum total of 10 per cent by weight of other species of meadowgrass shall not be regarded as an impurity.

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