Restrictions on reporting proceedings
22.—(1) Where a child is concerned in any criminal proceedings (other than proceedings to which paragraph (2) applies) the court may direct that—
(a)no report shall be published which reveals the name, address or school of the child or includes any particulars likely to lead to the identification of the child; and
(b)no picture shall be published as being or including a picture of the child,
except in so far (if at all) as may be permitted by the direction of the court.
(2) Where a child is concerned in any proceedings in a youth court or on appeal from a youth court (including proceedings by way of case stated)—
(a)no report shall be published which reveals the name, address or school of the child or includes any particulars likely to lead to the identification of the child; and
(b)no picture shall be published as being or including a picture of any child so concerned,
except where the court or the Secretary of State, if satisfied that it is in the interests of justice to do so, makes an order dispensing with these prohibitions to such extent as may be specified in the order.
(3) If a court is satisfied that it is in the public interest to do so, it may, in relation to a child who has been found guilty of an offence, make an order dispensing with the prohibitions in paragraph (2) to such extent as may be specified in the order, in relation to—
(a)the prosecution of the offender for the offence or a finding of guilt;
(b)the manner in which he, or his parent or guardian, should be dealt with in respect of the offence;
(c)the enforcement, amendment, variation, revocation or discharge of any order made in respect of the offence;
(d)where an attendance centre order is made in respect of the offence, the enforcement of any rules made under Article 50(3); or
(e)where a juvenile justice centre order is made in respect of the offence, the enforcement of any requirements imposed under Article 40(2).
(4) A court shall not exercise its power under paragraph (3) without—
(a)affording the parties to the proceedings an opportunity to make representations; and
(b)taking into account any representations which are duly made.
(5) If a report or picture is published in contravention of a direction under paragraph (1) or of paragraph (2), the following persons—
(a)in the case of publication of a written report or a picture as part of a newspaper, any proprietor, editor or publisher of the newspaper;
(b)in the case of the inclusion of a report or picture in a programme service, any body corporate which provides the service and any person having functions in relation to the programme corresponding to those of an editor of a newspaper,
shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.
(6) For the purposes of this Article a child is “concerned” in any proceedings whether as being the person by or against or in respect of whom the proceedings are taken or as being a witness in the proceedings.
(7) In this Article—
“picture” means a picture in a newspaper and a picture included in a programme service;
“programme service” has the same meaning as in the [1990 c. 42.] Broadcasting Act 1990;
“publish” includes—
include in a programme service;
cause to be published;
“report” means a report in a newspaper and a report included in a programme service.