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278.—(1) This Article and Articles 279 to 284 are for determining the question whether a distribution may be made by a company without contravening Article 271, 272 or 273.
(2) The amount of a distribution which may be made is determined by reference to the following items as stated in the company's accounts—
(a)profits, losses assets and liabilities,
(b)[F1the following provisions—]
[F1(i)][F1in the case of Companies Order individual accounts,] provisions of any of the kinds mentioned in paragraphs 87 and 88 of Schedule 4 (depreciation, diminution in value of assets, retentions to meet liabilities, etc.)[F1, and]
[F1(ii)][F1in the case of IAS individual accounts, provisions of any kind], and
(c)share capital and reserves (including undistributable reserves).
(3) Except in a case falling within paragraph (4), the company's accounts which are relevant for this purpose are its last annual accounts, that is to say those prepared under Part VIII which were laid in respect of the last preceding accounting reference period in respect of which accounts so prepared were laid; and for this purpose accounts are laid if Article 249(1) has been complied with in relation to them.
(4) In the following two cases—
(a)where the distribution would be found to contravene the relevant Article if reference were made only to the company's last annual accounts, or
(b)where the distribution is proposed to be declared during the company's first accounting reference period, or before any accounts are laid in respect of that period,
the accounts relevant under this Article (called “interim accounts” in the first case, and “initial accounts” in the second) are those necessary to enable a reasonable judgement to be made as to the amounts of the items mentioned in paragraph (2).
(5) The relevant Article is treated as contravened in the case of a distribution unless the statutory requirements about the relevant accounts (that is, the requirements of this Article and Articles 279 to 281 as and where applicable) are complied with in relation to that distribution.
F1SR 2004/496
F2Order repealed (prosp.) by Companies Act 2006 (c. 46), ss. 1284(2), 1295, 1300(2), Sch. 16 and the repeal being partly in force, as to which see individual Articles (with savings (with adaptations) by Companies Act 2006 (Commencement No. 6, Saving and Commencement Nos. 3 and 5 (Amendment)) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/674), arts. 2(3), {4}, Sch. 2) and subject to amendments (6.4.2008) by Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments etc) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/948), arts. 2(2), 3(1)(b)(2), Sch. 1 paras. 135, 147, 148 {Sch. 2 Note 1} (with arts. 6, 11, 12) and subject to amendments (6.4.2008) by S.R. 2008/133, {regs. 2, 3}
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