1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981.
(2) This Order shall be included among the Acts which may be cited together as the Summary Jurisdiction Acts (Northern Ireland).
(3) This Order shall come into operation on 25th December 1981.
2.—(1) The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954F1 shall apply to Article 1 and the following provisions of this Order as it applies to a Measure of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
(2) In this Order—
(a)subject to paragraph 6 of Schedule 5, references to a “court of summary jurisdiction” shall be construed as referring to a resident magistrate sitting in petty sessions;
(b)“magistrates' court” includes a court of summary jurisdiction and a resident magistrate or[F2 lay magistrate] sitting out of petty sessions.
(3) In this Order—
“accused” includes an accused person who has been convicted of an offence;
“attachment of earnings order” means an order under Article 101;
“chief clerk”, in relation to a county court division, means the chief clerk for that division;
[F3“child” has the same meaning as in Article 2(2) of the Criminal Justice (Children) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998;]
[F4“commit to custody” means commit to prison or, where any statutory provision authorises or requires committal to some other place of detention instead of committal to prison, to that other place;]
“complaint” includes information;
“complainant” includes informant;
“county court division” means a division specified under Article 3 of the County Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1980F5;
“debt proceedings” means proceedings under Article 62;
“decree” includes a dismiss, a decree on a counterclaim and an order under Article 107 of the Judgements Enforcement (Northern Ireland) Order 1981F6;
“domestic proceedings” has the meaning assigned to it by Article 88;
“ejectment proceedings” means proceedings under Article 67;
“enactment” includes a Measure of the Assembly;
“impose imprisonment” means pass a sentence of imprisonment or fix a term of imprisonment for failure to pay any sum of money or for want of distress to satisfy any sum of money, or for failure to do or abstain from doing anything required to be done or left undone;
“magistrates' courts rules” means rules made under Article 13;
“order” includes a decree or refusal to make an order;
“petty sessions” means petty sessions held pursuant to Article 11;
“plaintiff” means a person on whose behalf a process is issued under Article 62(5) or Article 67(3) to commence debt proceedings or, as the case may be, ejectment proceedings;
“prescribed” means prescribed by magistrates' court rules;
“resident magistrate” means a resident magistrate or a deputy resident magistrate appointed under Part II of the Magistrates' Courts Act (Northern Ireland) 1964F7F8. . . ;
“Rules Committee” means the Rules Committee appointed under Article 13(2);
“statutory provision” has the meaning assigned to it by section 1(f) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954;
“summary offence” means an offence which is punishable upon summary conviction, whether or not it is also triable upon indictment, except an offence which may be dealt with summarily in accordance with Articles 45 and 46 of this Order or section 5 of the Newspaper Libel and Registration Act 1881F9 or, in the case of a child[F3 under Article 17 of the Criminal Justice (Children) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998] with the consent of the accused;
“summary proceeding” means any proceeding before a magistrates' court other than a preliminary investigation or a preliminary inquiry or, except where an indictable offence is being tried summarily, connected with such an investigation or inquiry.
(4) References in this Order to clerks of petty sessions are references to the persons appointed as such by the Lord Chancellor F10. . . and include references to persons appointed [F11by the Department of Justice] as assistant or deputy clerks of petty sessions.
(5) Any reference in this Order to a sum adjudged to be paid by a conviction or order of a magistrates' court shall be construed as including a reference to any costs, damages[F12, compensation or other sums] adjudged to be paid by a conviction or order of which the amount is ascertained by the conviction or order.
(6) For the purposes of section 42 of the Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973F13 (validity of Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland), provisions of this Order which re-enact provisions of an Act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland shall be deemed to be provisions of such an Act.
F8Words in art. 2(3) in definition of "resident magistrate" repealed (3.4.2006) by Justice (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 (c. 26), ss. 86, 87, Sch. 13 (with s. 89); S.R. 2006/124, art. 2, Sch.
F10Words in art. 2(4) omitted (12.4.2010) by virtue of Northern Ireland Court Service (Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order (Northern Ireland) 2010 (S.R. 2010/133), art. 4, Sch. para. 15(2)(a) (with arts. 5-7)
F11Words in art. 2(4) substituted (12.4.2010) by Northern Ireland Court Service (Abolition and Transfer of Functions) Order (Northern Ireland) 2010 (S.R. 2010/133), art. 4, Sch. para. 15(2)(b) (with arts. 5-7)