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Commission Regulation (EC) No 583/2009 of 3 July 2009 entering a name in the register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications [Aceto Balsamico di Modena (PGI)]
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‘ACETO BALSAMICO DI MODENA’
EC No: IT-PGI-0005-0430-18.11.2004
PDO ( ) PGI (X)
This summary sets out the main elements of the product specification for information purposes.
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Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali
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Via XX Settembre, 20 — 00187 Roma
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06-4819968
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06-42013126
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qualita@politicheagricole.it
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Consorzio Aceto Balsamico di Modena Soc. Coop. a r.l. — Consorzio Produzione Certificata Aceto Balsamico Modenese — Comitato Produttori Indipendenti Aceto Balsamico di Modena
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c/o C.C.I.A.A. Via Ganaceto, 134 — 41100 Modena
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059/3163514
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059/3163526
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info@consorziobalsamico.it
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Producers/processors (X) Others ( )
Group 1.8 — Other Annex I products — Vinegar
(summary of requirements under Article 4(2) of Regulation (EC) No 510/2006)
‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’
Analytical characteristics:
density at 20 °C not less than 1,06 for the refined product,
actual alcohol strength not more than 1,5 %,
total acidity not less than 6 %,
total sulphur dioxide: not more than 100 mg/l,
ash: not less than 2,5 per thousand,
minimum dry extract content: 30 g per litre,
reducing sugars: not less than 110 g/l,
Organoleptic properties:
clarity: clear and bright,
colour: deep brown,
aroma: persistent, delicate and slightly acidic with woody overtones,
taste: bitter-sweet, balanced,
‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ must be produced within the provinces of Modena and Reggio Emilia.
Each stage of the production process must be monitored by the inspection body in accordance with the monitoring programme, with all inputs and outputs recorded. This, along with the compilation of specific lists managed by the body that inspects the land registry parcels on which the vines are located, growers, must producers, processors and bottlers, as well as timely notification to the inspection body of the quantities produced, packaged and labelled, ensures product traceability. All natural and legal persons recorded in these lists may be subject to checks by the inspection body, as provided for in the production specification and the monitoring programme.
‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ is obtained from grape must that is partially fermented and/or boiled and/or concentrated by adding a quantity of vinegar aged for at least 10 years and with the addition of at least 10 % of vinegar produced from the acidification of wine only. The percentage of boiled and/or concentrated grape must should not be less than 20 % of the volume sent for processing. The concentration increases until the initial amount of must attains a density of at least 1,240 at a temperature of 20 °C.
In order to ensure that ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ acquires the properties described in point 4.2, the grape must has to be produced from the following vine varieties: Lambrusco, Sangiovese, Trebbiano, Albana, Ancellotta, Fortana and Montuni. It must have the following characteristics:
minimum total acidity: 8 g/kg (only for boiled and concentrated must),
minimum dry extract content: 55 g/kg (only for boiled and concentrated must).
A maximum of 2 % by volume of end product of caramel may be added for colour stability. No other substance may be added. Production of ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ must follow the customary method of acidification using selected bacterial colonies or using the well-established method of slow surface acidification or slow acidification with wood chippings, followed by refining. In any case, acidification and refining take place in high-quality wood receptacles, such as oak, in particular sessile oak, chestnut, mulberry or juniper, for at least 60 days from the date at which the raw materials are assembled and ready for processing. The receptacles in which ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ is released for direct consumption must be made of glass, wood, ceramic or terracotta with the following capacity: 0,250 l, 0,500 l, 0,750 l, 1 l, 2 l, 3 l or 5 l; or in single-dose sachets of a maximum capacity of 25 ml made of plastic or composite materials, bearing the same wording as that on the labels of the bottles. Receptacles made from glass, wood, ceramic or terracotta with a capacity of 5 litres or more, or plastic bottles with a capacity of 2 litres or more are allowed, however, if the product is intended for professional use. The assembly of raw materials, processing, refining and ageing in wood receptacles must take place in the geographical area of origin. The product may be packaged outside the area specified in point 4.3.
‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ has an excellent reputation on both the national and international markets, amply demonstrated by its frequent use in countless recipes and the many references to it on the Internet, in the press and in the other media. This reputation means consumers immediately recognise the uniqueness and authenticity of the product.
‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ has for a long time represented the culture and history of Modena and its worldwide reputation is undeniable. The product is closely linked to the knowledge, traditions and skills of the local people, who have created an exclusive and distinctive local product. ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ has become part of the social and economic fabric of the area and is the source of income for many operators and an integral part of the local culinary tradition, as an essential ingredient in many regional recipes. Dedicated festivals and events stemming from time-honoured traditions have taken place for many years, and are attended by local producers who meet and compare their produce, thereby perpetuating local customs. As a specific and special product, ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ has built its reputation and appreciation over the years to achieve worldwide acclaim, and consumers mentally associate the product ‘experience’ with the image of quality cuisine in the two provinces of Emilia-Romagna.
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CSQA Certificazioni srl
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Via S. Gaetano, 74 — 36016 Thiene (VI)
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0039 0445 313011
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0039 0445 313070
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csqa@csqa.it
The packaging must bear the name ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ along with the wording ‘Indicazione Geografica Protetta’ (protected geographical indication) written in full or abbreviated, in Italian and/or in the language of the country of destination. The name ‘Aceto Balsamico di Modena’ may not be qualified in any way, even in numerical form, other than by those adjectives expressly provided for in this specification, including ‘extra’, ‘fine’, ‘scelto’, ‘selezionato’, ‘riserva’, ‘superiore’, ‘classico’ or similar. Only the word ‘invecchiato’ (aged) without any further additions may also appear, provided that the product is aged for a period of three years or more in casks, barrels or other wooden receptacles.
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