Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation, and repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom and 2003/122/Euratom

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ANNEX VII Exemption and clearance criteria as referred to in Articles 24, 26 and 30
1. Exemption
Practices may be exempted from notification either directly, on the basis of compliance with exemption levels (activity values (in Bq) or activity concentration values (in kBq kg-1)) laid down in section 2, or on the basis of higher values that, for specific applications, are established by the competent authority, satisfying the general exemption and clearance criteria set out in section 3. Practices subject to notification may be exempted from authorisation by law or general administrative act, or through an ad-hoc regulatory decision, on the basis of the information provided in conjunction with the notification of the practice and in line with general exemption criteria set out in section 3.
2. Exemption and clearance levels
(a)The total activity values (in Bq) for exemption apply to the total activity involved in a practice and are laid down in column 3 of Table B for artificial radionuclides and for some naturally-occurring radionuclides used in consumer products. For other practices involving naturally-occurring radionuclides, such values are, in general, not applicable.
(b)The exempt activity concentration values (in kBq kg-1) for the materials involved in the practice are laid down in Table A, Part 1, for artificial radionuclides, and in Table A, Part 2, for naturally-occurring radionuclides. The values in Table A, Part 1, are given for individual radionuclides, where applicable, including short-lived radionuclides in equilibrium with the parent nuclide, as indicated. The values in Table A, Part 2, apply to all radionuclides in the decay chain of U-238 or Th-232, but for segments of the decay chain, which are not in equilibrium with the parent radionuclide, higher values may be applied.
(c)The concentration values in Table A, Part 1, or in Table A, Part 2, also apply to the clearance of solid materials for reuse, recycling, conventional disposal or incineration. Higher values may be defined for specific materials or specific pathways, taking Community guidance into account, including, where appropriate, additional requirements, in terms of surface activity or monitoring requirements.
(d)For mixtures of artificial radionuclides, the weighted sum of nuclide-specific activities or concentrations (for various radionuclides contained in the same matrix) divided by the corresponding exemption value shall be less than unity. Where appropriate, this condition can be verified on the basis of best estimates of the composition of the radionuclide mix. The values in Table A, Part 2, apply individually to each parent nuclide. Some elements in the decay chain, e.g. Po-210 or Pb-210, may warrant the use of higher values taking Community guidance into account.
(e)The values in Table A, Part 2, may not be used to exempt the incorporation into building materials of residues from industries processing naturally-occurring radioactive material. For this purpose, compliance with the provisions of Article 75 shall be verified. The values laid down in Table B, column 3, apply to the total inventory of radioactive substances held by a person or undertaking as part of a specific practice at any point in time. However, the competent authority may apply these values to smaller entities or packages, for instance to exempt the transport or storage of exempted consumer products, if the general exemption criteria in section 3 are satisfied.
3. General exemption and clearance criteria
(a)The general criteria for the exemption of practices from notification or authorisation or for the clearance of materials from authorised practices are as follows:
(i)
the radiological risks to individuals caused by the practice are sufficiently low, as to be of no regulatory concern; and
(ii)
the type of practice has been determined to be justified; and
(iii)
the practice is inherently safe.
(b)Practices involving small amounts of radioactive substances or low activity concentrations, comparable to the exemption values laid down in Table A or Table B are deemed to fulfil criterion (iii).
(c)Practices involving amounts of radioactive substances or activity concentrations below the exemption values laid down in Table A, Part 1, or Table B, are deemed to comply with criterion (i) without further consideration. This is also the case for the values in Table A, Part 2, with the exception of the recycling of residues in building materials or the case of specific exposure pathways, for instance, drinking water.
(d)In the case of moderate amounts of material, as specified by Member States for specific types of practice, the activity concentration values laid down in Table B, column 2, may be used instead of the values laid down in Table A, Part 1, for the purpose of exemption from authorisation.
(e)For the purpose of exemption from notification or for the purpose of clearance, where amounts of radioactive substances or activity concentrations do not comply with the values laid down in Table A or Table B, an assessment shall be made in the light of the general criteria (i) to (iii) above. For compliance with the general criterion (i), it shall be demonstrated that workers should not be classified as exposed workers, and the following criteria for the exposure of members of the public are met in all feasible circumstances:
For artificial radionuclides:
The effective dose expected to be incurred by a member of the public due to the exempted practice is of the order of 10 μSv or less in a year.
For naturally-occurring radionuclides:
The dose increment, allowing for the prevailing background radiation from natural radiation sources, liable to be incurred by an individual due to the exempted practice is of the order of 1 mSv or less in a year. The assessment of doses to members of the public shall take into account not only pathways of exposure through airborne or liquid effluent, but also pathways resulting from the disposal or recycling of solid residues. Member States may specify dose criteria lower than 1 mSv per year for specific types of practices or specific pathways of exposure.
For the purpose of exemption from authorisation, less restrictive dose criteria may be applied.
TABLE A Activity concentration values for exemption or clearance of materials which can be applied by default to any amount and to any type of solid material
TABLE A PART 1 Artificial radionuclides
|
Radionuclide | Activity concentration(kBq kg-1) |
---|
H-3 | 100 |
Be-7 | 10 |
C-14 | 1 |
F-18 | 10 |
Na-22 | 0,1 |
Na-24 | 1 |
Si-31 | 1 000 |
P-32 | 1 000 |
P-33 | 1 000 |
S-35 | 100 |
Cl-36 | 1 |
Cl-38 | 10 |
K-42 | 100 |
K-43 | 10 |
Ca-45 | 100 |
Ca-47 | 10 |
Sc-46 | 0,1 |
Sc-47 | 100 |
Sc-48 | 1 |
V-48 | 1 |
Cr-51 | 100 |
Mn-51 | 10 |
Mn-52 | 1 |
Mn-52 m | 10 |
Mn-53 | 100 |
Mn-54 | 0,1 |
Mn-56 | 10 |
Fe-52 | 10 |
Fe-55 | 1 000 |
Fe-59 | 1 |
Co-55 | 10 |
Co-56 | 0,1 |
Co-57 | 1 |
Co-58 | 1 |
Co-58 m | 10 000 |
Co-60 | 0,1 |
Co-60 m | 1 000 |
Co-61 | 100 |
Co-62 m | 10 |
Ni-59 | 100 |
Ni-63 | 100 |
Ni-65 | 10 |
Cu-64 | 100 |
Zn-65 | 0,1 |
Zn-69 | 1 000 |
Zn-69 m | 10 |
Ga-72 | 10 |
Ge-71 | 10 000 |
As-73 | 1 000 |
As-74 | 10 |
As-76 | 10 |
As-77 | 1 000 |
Se-75 | 1 |
Br-82 | 1 |
Rb-86 | 100 |
Sr-85 | 1 |
Sr-85 m | 100 |
Sr-87 m | 100 |
Sr-89 | 1 000 |
Sr-90 | 1 |
Sr-91 | 10 |
Sr-92 | 10 |
Y-90 | 1 000 |
Y-91 | 100 |
Y-91 m | 100 |
Y-92 | 100 |
Y-93 | 100 |
Zr-93 | 10 |
Zr-95 | 1 |
Zr-97 | 10 |
Nb-93 m | 10 |
Nb-94 | 0,1 |
Nb-95 | 1 |
Nb-97 | 10 |
Nb-98 | 10 |
Mo-90 | 10 |
Mo-93 | 10 |
Mo-99 | 10 |
Mo-101 | 10 |
Tc-96 | 1 |
Tc-96 m | 1 000 |
Tc-97 | 10 |
Tc-97 m | 100 |
Tc-99 | 1 |
Tc-99 m | 100 |
Ru-97 | 10 |
Ru-103 | 1 |
Ru-105 | 10 |
Ru-106 | 0,1 |
Rh-103 m | 10 000 |
Rh-105 | 100 |
Pd-103 | 1 000 |
Pd-109 | 100 |
Ag-105 | 1 |
Ag-110 m | 0,1 |
Ag-111 | 100 |
Cd-109 | 1 |
Cd-115 | 10 |
Cd-115 m | 100 |
In-111 | 10 |
In-113 m | 100 |
In-114 m | 10 |
In-115 m | 100 |
Sn-113 | 1 |
Sn-125 | 10 |
Sb-122 | 10 |
Sb-124 | 1 |
Sb-125 | 0,1 |
Te-123 m | 1 |
Te-125 m | 1 000 |
Te-127 | 1 000 |
Te-127 m | 10 |
Te-129 | 100 |
Te-129 m | 10 |
Te-131 | 100 |
Te-131 m | 10 |
Te-132 | 1 |
Te-133 | 10 |
Te-133 m | 10 |
Te-134 | 10 |
I-123 | 100 |
I-125 | 100 |
I-126 | 10 |
I-129 | 0,01 |
I-130 | 10 |
I-131 | 10 |
I-132 | 10 |
I-133 | 10 |
I-134 | 10 |
I-135 | 10 |
Cs-129 | 10 |
Cs-131 | 1 000 |
Cs-132 | 10 |
Cs-134 | 0,1 |
Cs-134 m | 1 000 |
Cs-135 | 100 |
Cs-136 | 1 |
Cs-137 | 0,1 |
Cs-138 | 10 |
Ba-131 | 10 |
Ba-140 | 1 |
La-140 | 1 |
Ce-139 | 1 |
Ce-141 | 100 |
Ce-143 | 10 |
Ce-144 | 10 |
Pr-142 | 100 |
Pr-143 | 1 000 |
Nd-147 | 100 |
Nd-149 | 100 |
Pm-147 | 1 000 |
Pm-149 | 1 000 |
Sm-151 | 1 000 |
Sm-153 | 100 |
Eu-152 | 0,1 |
Eu-152 m | 100 |
Eu-154 | 0,1 |
Eu-155 | 1 |
Gd-153 | 10 |
Gd-159 | 100 |
Tb-160 | 1 |
Dy-165 | 1 000 |
Dy-166 | 100 |
Ho-166 | 100 |
Er-169 | 1 000 |
Er-171 | 100 |
Tm-170 | 100 |
Tm-171 | 1 000 |
Yb-175 | 100 |
Lu-177 | 100 |
Hf-181 | 1 |
Ta-182 | 0,1 |
W-181 | 10 |
W-185 | 1 000 |
W-187 | 10 |
Re-186 | 1 000 |
Re-188 | 100 |
Os-185 | 1 |
Os-191 | 100 |
Os-191 m | 1 000 |
Os-193 | 100 |
Ir-190 | 1 |
Ir-192 | 1 |
Ir-194 | 100 |
Pt-191 | 10 |
Pt-193 m | 1 000 |
Pt-197 | 1 000 |
Pt-197 m | 100 |
Au-198 | 10 |
Au-199 | 100 |
Hg-197 | 100 |
Hg-197 m | 100 |
Hg-203 | 10 |
Tl-200 | 10 |
Tl-201 | 100 |
Tl-202 | 10 |
Tl-204 | 1 |
Pb-203 | 10 |
Bi-206 | 1 |
Bi-207 | 0,1 |
Po-203 | 10 |
Po-205 | 10 |
Po-207 | 10 |
At-211 | 1 000 |
Ra-225 | 10 |
Ra-227 | 100 |
Th-226 | 1 000 |
Th-229 | 0,1 |
Pa-230 | 10 |
Pa-233 | 10 |
U-230 | 10 |
U-231 | 100 |
U-232 | 0,1 |
U-233 | 1 |
U-236 | 10 |
U-237 | 100 |
U-239 | 100 |
U-240 | 100 |
Np-237 | 1 |
Np-239 | 100 |
Np-240 | 10 |
Pu-234 | 100 |
Pu-235 | 100 |
Pu-236 | 1 |
Pu-237 | 100 |
Pu-238 | 0,1 |
Pu-239 | 0,1 |
Pu-240 | 0,1 |
Pu-241 | 10 |
Pu-242 | 0,1 |
Pu-243 | 1 000 |
Pu-244 | 0,1 |
Am-241 | 0,1 |
Am-242 | 1 000 |
Am-242 m | 0,1 |
Am-243 | 0,1 |
Cm-242 | 10 |
Cm-243 | 1 |
Cm-244 | 1 |
Cm-245 | 0,1 |
Cm-246 | 0,1 |
Cm-247 | 0,1 |
Cm-248 | 0,1 |
Bk-249 | 100 |
Cf-246 | 1 000 |
Cf-248 | 1 |
Cf-249 | 0,1 |
Cf-250 | 1 |
Cf-251 | 0,1 |
Cf-252 | 1 |
Cf-253 | 100 |
Cf-254 | 1 |
Es-253 | 100 |
Es-254 | 0,1 |
Es-254 m | 10 |
Fm-254 | 10 000 |
Fm-255 | 100 |
For radionuclides not listed in Table A, Part 1 the competent authority shall assign appropriate values for the quantities and concentrations of activity per unit mass where the need arises. Values thus assigned shall be complementary to those in Table A, Part 1.
TABLE A PART 2 Naturally occurring radionuclides
Values for exemption or clearance for naturally occurring radionuclides in solid materials in secular equilibrium with their progeny:
Natural radionuclides from the U-238 series | 1 kBq kg-1 |
Natural radionuclides from the Th-232 series | 1 kBq kg-1 |
K-40 | 10 kBq kg-1 |
TABLE B Total activity values for exemption (column 3) and exemption values for the activity concentration in moderate amounts of any type of material (column 2)
|
|
Radionuclide | Activity concentration(kBq kg-1) | Activity(Bq) |
---|
H-3 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 |
Be-7 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
C-14 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
O-15 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
F-18 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Na-22 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Na-24 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Si-31 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
P-32 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 105 |
P-33 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 108 |
S-35 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 108 |
Cl-36 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 106 |
Cl-38 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Ar-37 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 108 |
Ar-41 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
K-40 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
K-42 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
K-43 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Ca-45 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Ca-47 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Sc-46 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Sc-47 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Sc-48 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
V-48 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Cr-51 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Mn-51 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Mn-52 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Mn-52 m | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Mn-53 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 109 |
Mn-54 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Mn-56 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Fe-52 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Fe-55 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 106 |
Fe-59 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Co-55 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Co-56 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Co-57 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Co-58 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Co-58 m | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Co-60 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Co-60 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Co-61 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Co-62 m | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Ni-59 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 108 |
Ni-63 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 108 |
Ni-65 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Cu-64 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Zn-65 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Zn-69 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 106 |
Zn-69 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ga-72 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Ge-71 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 108 |
As-73 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
As-74 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
As-76 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
As-77 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Se-75 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Br-82 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Kr-74 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
Kr-76 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
Kr-77 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
Kr-79 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 105 |
Kr-81 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Kr-83 m | 1 × 105 | 1 × 1012 |
Kr-85 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 104 |
Kr-85 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 1010 |
Kr-87 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
Kr-88 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 109 |
Rb-86 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Sr-85 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Sr-85 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Sr-87 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Sr-89 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Sr-90 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 104 |
Sr-91 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Sr-92 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Y-90 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 105 |
Y-91 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Y-91 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Y-92 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Y-93 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Zr-93 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Zr-95 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Zr-97 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Nb-93 m | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Nb-94 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Nb-95 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Nb-97 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Nb-98 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Mo-90 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Mo-93 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 108 |
Mo-99 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Mo-101 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Tc-96 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Tc-96 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Tc-97 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 108 |
Tc-97 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Tc-99 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Tc-99 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Ru-97 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Ru-103 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ru-105 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Ru-106 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Rh-103 m | 1 × 104 | 1 × 108 |
Rh-105 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Pd-103 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 108 |
Pd-109 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Ag-105 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ag-108 m | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Ag-110 m | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Ag-111 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Cd-109 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 106 |
Cd-115 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Cd-115 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
In-111 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
In-113 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
In-114 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
In-115 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Sn-113 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Sn-125 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Sb-122 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 104 |
Sb-124 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Sb-125 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Te-123 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Te-125 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Te-127 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Te-127 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Te-129 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Te-129 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Te-131 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Te-131 m | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Te-132 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Te-133 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Te-133 m | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Te-134 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
I-123 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
I-125 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
I-126 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
I-129 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
I-130 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
I-131 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
I-132 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
I-133 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
I-134 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
I-135 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Xe-131 m | 1 × 104 | 1 × 104 |
Xe-133 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 104 |
Xe-135 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 1010 |
Cs-129 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Cs-131 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Cs-132 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Cs-134 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 105 |
Cs-134 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Cs-135 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Cs-136 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Cs-137 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Cs-138 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Ba-131 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ba-140 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
La-140 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Ce-139 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ce-141 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Ce-143 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ce-144 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Pr-142 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Pr-143 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 106 |
Nd-147 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Nd-149 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Pm-147 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Pm-149 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Sm-151 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 108 |
Sm-153 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Eu-152 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Eu-152 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Eu-154 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Eu-155 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Gd-153 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Gd-159 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Tb-160 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Dy-165 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Dy-166 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Ho-166 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 105 |
Er-169 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Er-171 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Tm-170 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Tm-171 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 108 |
Yb-175 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Lu-177 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Hf-181 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Ta-182 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
W-181 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
W-185 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
W-187 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Re-186 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Re-188 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Os-185 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Os-191 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Os-191 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Os-193 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ir-190 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Ir-192 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Ir-194 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Pt-191 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Pt-193 m | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Pt-197 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Pt-197 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Au-198 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Au-199 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Hg-197 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Hg-197 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Hg-203 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Tl-200 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Tl-201 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Tl-202 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Tl-204 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 104 |
Pb-203 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Pb-210 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Pb-212 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Bi-206 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Bi-207 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Bi-210 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Bi-212 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Po-203 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Po-205 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Po-207 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Po-210 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
At-211 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Rn-220 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Rn-222 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 108 |
Ra-223 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Ra-224 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Ra-225 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Ra-226 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Ra-227 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Ra-228 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
Ac-228 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Th-226 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Th-227 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Th-228 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Th-229 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Th-230 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Th-231 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Th-234 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 105 |
Pa-230 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Pa-231 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Pa-233 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
U-230 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 105 |
U-231 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
U-232 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
U-233 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
U-234 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
U-235 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
U-236 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
U-237 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
U-238 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
U-239 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
U-240 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
U-240 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Np-237 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Np-239 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Np-240 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 106 |
Pu-234 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Pu-235 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 107 |
Pu-236 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Pu-237 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Pu-238 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Pu-239 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Pu-240 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Pu-241 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Pu-242 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Pu-243 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 107 |
Pu-244 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Am-241 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Am-242 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Am-242 m | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Am-243 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Cm-242 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Cm-243 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Cm-244 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Cm-245 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Cm-246 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Cm-247 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 104 |
Cm-248 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Bk-249 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Cf-246 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
Cf-248 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Cf-249 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Cf-250 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Cf-251 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Cf-252 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Cf-253 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Cf-254 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 103 |
Es-253 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 |
Es-254 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 |
Es-254 m | 1 × 102 | 1 × 106 |
Fm-254 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 |
Fm-255 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
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