1.For the purposes of this Directive, ‘personal property’ means property for the personal use of the persons concerned or the needs of their household. Such property must not, by reason of its nature or quantity, reflect any commercial interest, nor be intended for an economic activity within the meaning of Article 9(1) and Articles 10 to 13 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC(1). However, the tools or instruments necessary to the person concerned for the exercise of his trade or profession shall also be treated as personal property.
2.The exemption for which Article 1 makes provision shall be granted for personal property:
(a)which has been acquired under the general conditions of taxation in force in the domestic market of one of the Member States and which is not the subject, on the grounds of exit from the Member State of origin, of any exemption or any refund of consumption tax. For the purposes of this Directive, goods acquired under the conditions referred to in Article 151 of Directive 2006/112/EC with the exception of point (e) of the first subparagraph of paragraph 1 thereof shall be deemed to have met those conditions;
(b)of which the person concerned has had the actual use before the change of residence is effected or the secondary residence established. In the case of motor-driven road vehicles (including their trailers), caravans, mobile homes, pleasure boats and private aircraft, Member States may require that the person concerned should have had the use of them for a period of at least six months before the change of residence.
For the goods referred to in the second sentence of point (a), Member States may require:
in the case of motor-driven road vehicles (including their trailers), caravans, mobile homes, pleasure boats and private aircraft, that the person concerned should have had the use of them for a period of at least 12 months before the change of residence;
in the case of other goods, that the person concerned should have had the use of them for a period of at least six months before the change of residence.
3.The competent authorities shall demand proof that the conditions in paragraph 2 have been satisfied in the case of motor-driven road vehicles (including their trailers), caravans, mobile homes, pleasure boats and private aircraft. In the case of other property, they shall demand such proof only where there are grave suspicions of fraud.