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[F1ANNEX IV U.K. AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS DIAGNOSIS

PART A U.K. Serological tests

1. Indirect ELISA for the detection of antibodies to African horse sickness virus (AHSV) U.K.

1.1. Test procedure U.K.
1.1.1. Solid phase U.K.
1.1.1.1. Coat ELISA plates with recombinant AHSV-4 VP7 diluted in carbonate/bicarbonate buffer, pH 9,6. Incubate plates overnight at 4 °C. U.K.
1.1.1.2. Wash the plates five times with distilled water containing 0,01 % (v/v) Tween 20 (washing solution). Gently tap the plates onto absorbent material to remove any residual wash. U.K.
1.1.1.3. Block the plates with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 7,2 + 5 % (w/v) skimmed milk (Nestlé Dry Skim Milk TM ), 200 μl/well, for 1 hour at 37 °C. U.K.
1.1.1.4. Remove the blocking solution and gently tap the plates onto absorbent material. U.K.
1.1.2. Test samples U.K.
1.1.2.1. Serum samples to be tested, and positive and negative control sera, are diluted 1 in 25 in PBS + 5 % (w/v) skimmed milk + 0,05 % (v/v) Tween 20, 100 μl per well. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C. U.K.

For titration, make a twofold dilution series from 1 in 25 (100 μl/well), one serum per plate column, and do the same with positive and negative controls. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C.

1.1.2.2. Wash the plates five times with distilled water containing 0,01 % (v/v) Tween 20 (washing solution). Gently tap the plates onto absorbent material to remove any residual wash. U.K.
1.1.3. Conjugate U.K.
1.1.3.1. Dispense 100 μl/well of horseradish-peroxidase (HRP) -conjugated anti-horse gamma-globulin diluted in PBS + 5 % milk + 0,05 % Tween 20, pH 7,2. Incubate for 1 hour at 37 °C. U.K.
1.1.3.2. Wash the plates five times with distilled water containing 0,01 % (v/v) Tween 20 (washing solution). Gently tap the plates onto absorbent material to remove any residual wash. U.K.
1.1.4. Chromogen/Substrate U.K.
1.1.4.1. Add 200 μl/well of chromogen/substrate solution (10 ml of 80,6 mM DMAB (dimethyl aminobenzaldehyde) + 10 ml of 1,56 mM MBTH (3-methyl-2-benzo-thiazoline hydrazone hydrochlorid) + 5 μl H 2 O 2 ). U.K.

Colour development is stopped by adding 50 μl of 3N H 2 SO 4 after approximately 5 to 10 minutes (before the negative control begins to be coloured).

Other chromogens such as ABTS (2,2′-Azino-bis-[3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid]), TMB (tetramethyl benzidine), or OPD (ortho-phenyldiamine) can also be used.

1.1.4.2. Read the plates at 600 nm (or 620 nm).] U.K.