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ANNEX IU.K.Specifications of oil enriched with phytosterols/phytostanols

Definition:U.K.

Oil enriched with phytosterols/phytostanols is composed of an oil fraction and a phytosterol fraction.

Substance/ParameterContent
Acylglycerol Distribution:
Free fatty acids (expressed as oleic acid)Not more than 2 %
Monoacylglycerols (MAG)Not more than 10 %
Diacylglycerols (DAG)Not more than 25 %
Triacylglycerols (TAG)Making up the balance
Phytosterol fraction:
β-sitosterolNot more than 80 %
β-sitostanolNot more than 15 %
campesterolNot more than 40 %
campestanolNot more than 5 %
stigmasterolNot more than 30 %
brassicasterolNot more than 3 %
other sterols/stanolsNot more than 3 %
Others:
Moisture and volatileNot more than 0,5 %
Peroxide value (PV)< 5 meq/kg
Trans fatty acidsNot more than 1 %

Contamination/Purity (GC-FID or equivalent method) of phytosterols/phytostanolsU.K.

Phytosterols and phytostanols extracted from sources other than vegetable oil suitable for food have to be free of contaminants, best ensured by a purity of more than 99 %.