25Manual unstructured data used in longstanding historical research
(1)The provisions of the applied GDPR listed in subsection (2) do not apply to personal data to which this Chapter applies by virtue of section 21(2) (manual unstructured personal data held by FOI public authorities) at any time when—
(a)the personal data—
(i)is subject to processing which was already underway immediately before 24 October 1998, and
(ii)is processed only for the purposes of historical research, and
(b)the processing is not carried out—
(i)for the purposes of measures or decisions with respect to a particular data subject, or
(ii)in a way that causes, or is likely to cause, substantial damage or substantial distress to a data subject.
(2)Those provisions are—
(a)in Chapter II of the applied GDPR (principles), Article 5(1)(d) (the accuracy principle), and
(b)in Chapter III of the applied GDPR (rights of the data subject)—
(i)Article 16 (right to rectification), and
(ii)Article 17(1) and (2) (right to erasure).
(3)The exemptions in this section apply in addition to the exemptions in section 24.