42Codes of practiceE+W
(1)The Lord Chancellor must prepare and issue one or more codes of practice—
(a)for the guidance of persons assessing whether a person has capacity in relation to any matter,
(b)for the guidance of persons acting in connection with the care or treatment of another person (see section 5),
(c)for the guidance of donees of lasting powers of attorney,
(d)for the guidance of deputies appointed by the court,
(e)for the guidance of persons carrying out research in reliance on any provision made by or under this Act (and otherwise with respect to sections 30 to 34),
(f)for the guidance of independent mental capacity advocates,
(fa)[F1for the guidance of persons exercising functions under Schedule A1,]
[F1for the guidance of persons exercising functions under Schedule AA1,]
(fb)[F1for the guidance of representatives appointed under Part 10 of Schedule A1,]
[F1for the guidance of appropriate persons within paragraph 42(5) of Schedule AA1,]
F2(g)with respect to the provisions of sections 24 to 26 (advance decisions and apparent advance decisions), and
(h)with respect to such other matters concerned with this Act as he thinks fit.
[F3(1A)Guidance about what kinds of arrangements for enabling the care or treatment of a person fall within paragraph 2(1)(b) of Schedule AA1 must be included in the code, or one of the codes, issued under subsection (1).]
(2)The Lord Chancellor may from time to time revise a code.
[F4(2A)Before the end of each review period the Lord Chancellor must—
(a)review each code for the guidance of persons exercising functions under Schedule AA1, and
(b)lay a report of the review before Parliament.
But this does not affect the Lord Chancellor’s functions under subsection (2).
(2B)A review period is—
(a)in relation to the first review, the period of 3 years beginning with the day on which this subsection comes into force, and
(b)in relation to subsequent reviews, each period of 5 years beginning with the day on which the report of the previous review was laid before Parliament.]
(3)The Lord Chancellor may delegate the preparation[F5, review] or revision of the whole or any part of a code so far as he considers expedient.
(4)It is the duty of a person to have regard to any relevant code if he is acting in relation to a person who lacks capacity and is doing so in one or more of the following ways—
(a)as the donee of a lasting power of attorney,
(b)as a deputy appointed by the court,
(c)as a person carrying out research in reliance on any provision made by or under this Act (see sections 30 to 34),
(d)as an independent mental capacity advocate,
(da)[F6in the exercise of functions under Schedule A1,]
[F6in the exercise of functions under Schedule AA1,]
(db)[F6as a representative appointed under Part 10 of Schedule A1,]
[F6as an appropriate person within paragraph 42(5) of Schedule AA1,]
F7(e)in a professional capacity,
(f)for remuneration.
(5)If it appears to a court or tribunal conducting any criminal or civil proceedings that—
(a)a provision of a code, or
(b)a failure to comply with a code,
is relevant to a question arising in the proceedings, the provision or failure must be taken into account in deciding the question.
(6)A code under subsection (1)(d) may contain separate guidance for deputies appointed by virtue of paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 5 (functions of deputy conferred on receiver appointed under the Mental Health Act).
(7)In this section and in section 43, “code” means a code prepared or revised under this section.
Textual Amendments
F1S. 42(1)(fa)(fb) substituted (16.5.2019 for specified purposes) by Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019 (c. 18), s. 6(3), Sch. 2 para. 9(2)
F2S. 42(1)(fa)(fb) inserted (1.4.2008) by Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12), ss. 50, 56, Sch. 9 para. 8(2); S.I. 2008/745, art. 4(b)
F3S. 42(1A) inserted (16.5.2019 for specified purposes) by Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019 (c. 18), ss. 4(2), 6(3)
F4S. 42(2A)(2B) inserted (16.5.2019 for specified purposes) by Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019 (c. 18), ss. 4(3), 6(3)
F5Word in s. 42(3) inserted (16.5.2019 for specified purposes) by Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019 (c. 18), ss. 4(4), 6(3)
F6S. 42(4)(da)(db) substituted (16.5.2019 for specified purposes) by Mental Capacity (Amendment) Act 2019 (c. 18), s. 6(3), Sch. 2 para. 9(3)
F7S. 42(4)(da)(db) inserted (1.4.2008) by Mental Health Act 2007 (c. 12), ss. 50, 56, Sch. 9 para. 8(3); S.I. 2008/745, art. 4(b)
Commencement Information
I1S. 42 wholly in force at 1.10.2007; s. 42 not in force at Royal Assent see s. 68(1)-(3); s. 42(1)(2)(3)(6)(7) in force for E.W. and s. 42(4)(5) in force for certain purposes for E. at 1.4.2007 by S.I. 2007/563, arts. 1(2)(3), 2(2)(e)(3); s. 42(4)(5) in force for all purposes at 1.10.2007 by S.I. 2007/1897, art. 2(2)(e)