(1)A local education authority shall secure that the facilities for primary, secondary and further education provided for their area include adequate facilities for recreation and social and physical training.
(2)For that purpose a local education authority—
(a)may establish, maintain and manage, or assist the establishment, maintenance and management of,—
(i)camps, holiday classes, playing fields, play centres, and
(ii)other places, including playgrounds, gymnasiums and swimming baths not appropriated to any school or other educational institution,
at which facilities for recreation and social and physical training are available for persons receiving primary, secondary or further education;
(b)may organise games, expeditions and other activities for such persons; and
(c)may defray, or contribute towards, the expenses of such games, expeditions and other activities.
(3)When making arrangements for the provision of facilities or the organisation of activities in the exercise of their powers under subsection (2), a local education authority shall, in particular, have regard to the expediency of co-operating with any voluntary societies or bodies whose objects include the provision of facilities or the organisation of activities of a similar character.
(1)A local education authority shall make such arrangements for the provision of transport and otherwise as they consider necessary, or as the Secretary of State may direct, for the purpose of facilitating the attendance of persons receiving education—
(a)at schools,
(b)at any institution maintained or assisted by the authority which provides further education or higher education (or both),
(c)at any institution within the further education sector, or
(d)at any institution outside both the further and the higher education sectors, where a further education funding council has secured provision for those persons at the institution under section 4(3) or (5) of the [1992 c. 13.] Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
(2)Any transport provided in pursuance of arrangements under subsection (1) shall be provided free of charge.
(3)A local education authority may pay the whole or any part, as they think fit, of the reasonable travelling expenses of any person receiving education—
(a)at a school, or
(b)at any such institution as is mentioned in subsection (1),
for whose transport no arrangements are made under that subsection.
(4)In considering whether or not they are required by subsection (1) to make arrangements in relation to a particular person, a local education authority shall have regard (amongst other things)—
(a)to the age of the person and the nature of the route, or alternative routes, which he could reasonably be expected to take; and
(b)to any wish of his parent for him to be provided with education at a school or institution in which the religious education provided is that of the religion or denomination to which his parent adheres.
(5)Arrangements made by a local education authority under subsection (1) shall—
(a)make provision for pupils at grant-maintained schools which is no less favourable than the provision made in pursuance of the arrangements for pupils at schools maintained by a local education authority;
(b)make provision for persons receiving full-time education at any institution within the further education sector which is no less favourable than the provision made in pursuance of the arrangements for pupils of the same age at schools maintained by a local education authority; and
(c)make provision for persons receiving full-time education at institutions mentioned in subsection (1)(d) which is no less favourable than—
(i)the provision made in pursuance of the arrangements for persons of the same age with learning difficulties (within the meaning of section 15(5)) at schools maintained by a local education authority, or
(ii)where there are no such arrangements, the provision made in pursuance of the arrangements for such persons for whom the authority secures the provision of education at any other institution.
(6)Regulations under section 414(6) may require publication (within the meaning of that section) by every local education authority of such information as may be required by the regulations with respect to the authority’s policy and arrangements for provision under this section for persons attending institutions mentioned in subsection (1)(c) or (d) who are over compulsory school age and who have not attained the age of 19.
(1)A local education authority may provide clothing for—
(a)any pupil who is a boarder at an educational institution maintained by the authority or at a grant-maintained school,
(b)any pupil at a nursery school maintained by the authority, and
(c)any pupil in a nursery class at a school maintained by the authority or at a grant-maintained school.
(2)A local education authority may also provide clothing for any pupil—
(a)for whom they are providing board and lodging elsewhere than at an educational institution maintained by them, and
(b)for whom special educational provision is made in pursuance of arrangements made by them.
(3)Where it appears to a local education authority, in a case where neither subsection (1) nor subsection (2) applies, that a pupil at—
(a)a school maintained by them or a grant-maintained school, or
(b)a special school (whether maintained by them or not),
is unable by reason of the inadequacy or unsuitability of his clothing to take full advantage of the education provided at the school, the authority may provide him with such clothing as in their opinion is necessary for the purpose of ensuring that he is sufficiently and suitably clad while he remains a pupil at the school.
(4)A local education authority may provide—
(a)for pupils at a school maintained by them, at a grant-maintained school or at an institution maintained by them which provides further education or higher education (or both),
(b)for persons who have not attained the age of 19 and who are receiving education at an institution within the further education sector, and
(c)for persons who make use of facilities for physical training made available for them by the authority under section 508(2),
such articles of clothing as the authority may determine suitable for the physical training provided at that school or institution or under those facilities.
(5)A local education authority may—
(a)with the consent of the proprietor of a school not maintained by the authority, other than a grant-maintained school or special school, and
(b)on such financial and other terms, if any, as may be determined by agreement between the authority and the proprietor,
make arrangements, in the case of any pupil at the school who is unable by reason of the inadequacy or unsuitability of his clothing to take full advantage of the education provided at the school, for securing for the pupil the provision of such clothing as is necessary for the purpose of ensuring that he is sufficiently and suitably clad while he remains a pupil at the school.
(6)Any arrangements made under subsection (5) shall be such as to secure, so far as is practicable, that the expense incurred by the authority in connection with the provision of any article under the arrangements does not exceed the expense which would have been incurred by them in the provision of it if the pupil had been a pupil at a school maintained by them.
(1)Provision of clothing under section 510 may be made in such way as to confer either a right of property in the clothing or a right of user only (at the option of the providing authority), except in any circumstances for which the adoption of one or other of those ways of making such provision is prescribed.
(2)Where a local education authority have provided a person with clothing under section 510, then, in such circumstances respectively as may be prescribed—
(a)the authority shall require his parent to pay to them in respect of its provision such sum (if any) as in their opinion he is able to pay without financial hardship, not exceeding the cost to the authority of its provision;
(b)the authority may require his parent to pay to them in respect of its provision such sum as is mentioned in paragraph (a) or any lesser sum; or
(c)his parent shall not be required to pay any sum in respect of its provision.
(3)Any sum which a parent is duly required to pay by virtue of subsection (2)(a) or (b) may be recovered summarily as a civil debt.
(4)Where a person who has attained the age of 18 (other than a registered pupil at a school) is provided with clothing under section 510, any reference in subsection (2) or (3) to his parent shall be read as a reference to him.
(1)A local education authority may provide registered pupils at any school maintained by them with milk, meals and other refreshment, either on the school premises or at any place other than the school premises where education is being provided.
(2)Subject to subsection (3), a local education authority shall—
(a)charge for anything provided by them under subsection (1), and
(b)charge every pupil the same price for the same quantity of the same item.
(3)In relation to a pupil whose parents are in receipt of income support or of an income-based jobseeker’s allowance (payable under the [1995 c. 18.] Jobseekers Act 1995) or who is himself in receipt of that benefit, a local education authority—
(a)shall so exercise their power under subsection (1) as to ensure that such provision is made for him in the middle of the day as appears to them to be requisite, and
(b)shall make that provision for him free of charge.
(4)A local education authority shall provide at any school maintained by them such facilities as they consider appropriate for the consumption of any meals or other refreshment brought to the school by registered pupils.
(5)Subsections (1) and (4) shall apply in relation to—
(a)persons, other than pupils, who receive education at a school maintained by a local education authority, and
(b)the authority maintaining the school,
as they apply in relation to pupils at any such school and the authority maintaining the school; and a local education authority shall charge for anything provided under subsection (1) as it so applies, and shall charge every such person the same price for the same quantity of the same item.
(1)A local education authority may, with the consent of the proprietor of a school in their area which is not maintained by them, make arrangements for securing the provision of milk, meals and other refreshment for pupils in attendance at the school.
(2)Any arrangements under this section—
(a)shall be on such financial and other terms, if any, as may be determined by agreement between the authority and the proprietor of the school; and
(b)shall be such as to secure, so far as is practicable, that the expense incurred by the authority in connection with the provision of any service or item under the arrangements shall not exceed the expense which would have been incurred by them in providing it if the pupil had been a pupil at a school maintained by them.
(1)Where a local education authority are satisfied with respect to any pupil—
(a)that primary or secondary education suitable to his age, ability and aptitude and to any special educational needs he may have can best be provided for him at a particular county, voluntary, grant-maintained or special school, but
(b)that such education cannot be so provided unless boarding accommodation is provided for him otherwise than at the school,
they may provide such board and lodging for him under such arrangements as they think fit.
(2)Where a local education authority are satisfied with respect to a pupil with special educational needs that provision of board and lodging for him is necessary for enabling him to receive the required special educational provision, they may provide such board and lodging for him under such arrangements as they think fit.
(3)In making any arrangements under this section, a local education authority shall, so far as practicable, give effect to the wishes of the pupil’s parent as to the religion or religious denomination of the person with whom the pupil will reside.
(4)Subject to subsection (5), where a local education authority have provided a pupil with board and lodging under arrangements under this section, they shall require the pupil’s parent to pay them such sums, if any, in respect of the board and lodging as in their opinion he is able to pay without financial hardship.
(5)No sum is recoverable under subsection (4) if the arrangements were made by the authority on the ground that in their opinion education suitable to the pupil’s age, ability and aptitude or special educational needs could not otherwise be provided for him.
(6)The sums recoverable under subsection (4) shall not exceed the cost to the authority of providing the board and lodging.
(7)Any sum payable under subsection (4) may be recovered summarily as a civil debt.
(1)Subject to subsection (2), a local education authority may, in accordance with arrangements made by them for that purpose, make available to a day nursery the services of any teacher who—
(a)is employed by them in a nursery school or in a primary school having one or more nursery classes, and
(b)has agreed to provide his services for the purposes of the arrangements.
(2)Arrangements under subsection (1) in respect of a teacher in a voluntary school require the concurrence of the governing body of the school.
(3)Arrangements under this section may make provision—
(a)for the supply of equipment for use in connection with the teaching services made available under the arrangements;
(b)for regulating the respective functions of any teacher whose services are made available under the arrangements, the head teacher of his school and the person in charge of the day nursery; and
(c)for any supplementary or incidental matters connected with the arrangements, including, where the teacher’s school and the day nursery are in the areas of different local education authorities, financial adjustments between those authorities.
(4)In this section “day nursery” means a day nursery provided under section 18 of the [1989 c. 41.] Children Act 1989 (provision by local authorities of day care for pre-school and other children).
(5)A teacher shall not be regarded as ceasing to be a member of the teaching staff of his school and subject to the general directions of his head teacher by reason only of his services being made available in pursuance of arrangements under this section.
(1)Where the Secretary of State by order provides for this section to apply to a local education authority, the functions of the authority shall include the supply by the authority of such goods or services as may be specified in the order to the governing bodies of grant-maintained schools or grant-maintained special schools in such area as may be so specified.
(2)The area specified in the order may not extend beyond the area which comprises—
(a)the area of the authority, and
(b)the area of any other local education authority which shares any boundary with the authority.
(3)The terms on which goods and services are supplied by a local education authority in the exercise of a function exercisable by virtue of this section shall be such as can reasonably be expected to secure that the full cost of exercising the function is recovered by the authority.
(4)This section shall not apply to a local education authority after the end of the period of two years beginning with the time when it first applies to the authority.
(5)This section is without prejudice to the generality of any other enactment conferring functions on local education authorities.
(1)Where, in pursuance of arrangements made under section 18 or Part IV (special educational needs), primary or secondary education is provided for a pupil at a school not maintained by them or another local education authority, the local education authority by whom the arrangements are made shall—
(a)if subsection (2), (3) or (4) applies, pay the whole of the fees payable in respect of the education provided in pursuance of the arrangements; and
(b)if board and lodging are provided for the pupil at the school and subsection (5) applies, pay the whole of the fees payable in respect of the board and lodging.
(2)This subsection applies where—
(a)the pupil fills a place in the school which the proprietor of the school has put at the disposal of the authority; and
(b)the school is one in respect of which grants are made by the Secretary of State under section 485.
(3)This subsection applies where the authority are satisfied that, by reason of a shortage of places in every school maintained by them or another local education authority to which the pupil could be sent with reasonable convenience, education suitable—
(a)to his age, ability and aptitude, and
(b)to any special educational needs he may have,
cannot be provided by them for him except at a school not maintained by them or another local education authority.
(4)This subsection applies where (in a case in which neither subsection (2) nor subsection (3) applies) the authority are satisfied—
(a)that the pupil has special educational needs, and
(b)that it is expedient in his interests that the required special educational provision should be made for him at a school not maintained by them or another local education authority.
(5)This subsection applies where the authority are satisfied that education suitable—
(a)to the pupil’s age, ability and aptitude, and
(b)to any special educational needs he may have,
cannot be provided by them for him at any school unless board and lodging are also provided for him (either at school or elsewhere)
(6)As from such day as the Secretary of State may by order appoint this section shall have effect with the following modifications—
(a)in subsections (1) and (3), for “not maintained by them or another local education authority” substitute “which is neither a maintained nor a grant-maintained school”;
(b)in subsection (3), for “every school maintained by them or another local education authority” substitute “every maintained or grant-maintained school”;
(c)in subsections (3) and (5), for “provided by them” substitute “provided”;
(d)omit subsection (4) and the reference to it in subsection (1); and
(e)at the end add—
“(7)In this section “grant-maintained school” includes a grant-maintained special school, and subsection (5) does not apply where section 348(2) applies.”
(7)An order under subsection (6) may appoint different days for different provisions and for different purposes.
Regulations shall empower local education authorities, for the purpose of enabling persons to take advantage without hardship to themselves or their parents of any educational facilities available to them—
(a)to defray such expenses of children attending county, voluntary, grant-maintained or special schools as may be necessary to enable them to take part in any school activities, and
(b)to pay the whole or any part of the fees and expenses payable in respect of children attending schools at which fees are payable, and
(c)to grant scholarships, exhibitions, bursaries and other allowances in respect of persons over compulsory school age.
(1)A local education authority may, in accordance with the provisions of a scheme made by them for the purposes of this section, pay travelling and subsistence allowances to governors of—
(a)any county, voluntary or maintained special school which does not have a delegated budget (construed in accordance with section 115); and
(b)any institution providing higher education or further education (or both) which is maintained by a local education authority.
(2)Such a scheme may make different provision in relation to schools or other institutions of different categories (including provision for allowances not to be paid in respect of certain categories) but shall not make different provision in relation to different categories of governor of the same school or institution.
(3)Subject to subsections (4) and (5), a local education authority may pay travelling and subsistence allowances to any person appointed to represent them on the governing body of—
(a)any institution providing higher education or further education (or both) which is not maintained by them; or
(b)any independent school or special school which is not maintained by them.
(4)A local education authority shall not pay any allowance under subsection (3) for expenses in respect of which the person incurring them is entitled to reimbursement by any person other than the authority.
(5)A local education authority shall not pay any allowance under subsection (3) if they have not made any scheme under subsection (1) or if the arrangements under which the allowance would otherwise be payable—
(a)provide for allowances which are to any extent more generous than the most generous payable by the authority under any such scheme; or
(b)contain any provision which the authority would not have power to include in any such scheme.
(6)No allowance may be paid to any governor of a school or institution of a kind mentioned in subsection (1), in respect of the discharge of his functions as such a governor, otherwise than under this section.
(1)A local education authority shall make arrangements for encouraging and assisting pupils to take advantage of the provision for medical and dental inspection and treatment made for them in pursuance of section 5(1) or (1A) of the [1977 c. 49.] National Health Service Act 1977 or paragraph 1(a)(i) of Schedule 1 to that Act.
(2)If the parent of a pupil gives notice to the authority that he objects to the pupil availing himself of any of the provision so made, the pupil shall not be encouraged or assisted to do so.
(3)A local education authority’s duty under subsection (1) does not apply in relation to pupils at a grant-maintained school (in relation to whom the school’s governing body have a similar duty under section 536(1)).
(1)A local education authority may by directions in writing authorise a medical officer of theirs to have the persons and clothing of pupils in attendance at relevant schools examined whenever in his opinion such examinations are necessary in the interests of cleanliness.
(2)Directions under subsection (1) may be given with respect to—
(a)all relevant schools, or
(b)any relevant schools named in the directions.
(3)An examination under this section shall be made by a person authorised by the authority to make such examinations; and, if the examination is of a girl, it shall not be made by a man unless he is a registered medical practitioner.
(4)For the purposes of this section “relevant schools” are—
(a)schools maintained by the authority; and
(b)grant-maintained schools within the authority’s area.
(1)If, on an examination under section 521, the person or clothing of a pupil is found to be infested with vermin or in a foul condition, any officer of the local education authority may serve a notice on the pupil’s parent requiring him to cause the pupil’s person and clothing to be cleansed.
(2)The notice shall inform the parent that, unless within the period specified in the notice the pupil’s person and clothing are cleansed to the satisfaction of such person as is specified in the notice, the cleansing will be carried out under arrangements made by the authority.
(3)The period so specified shall not be less than 24 hours from the service of the notice.
(4)If, on a report being made to him by the specified person at the end of the specified period, a medical officer of the authority is not satisfied that the pupil’s person and clothing have been properly cleansed, he may by order direct that they shall be cleansed under arrangements made by the authority under section 523.
(5)An order made under subsection (4) shall be sufficient to authorise any officer of the authority—
(a)to cause the pupil’s person and clothing to be cleansed in accordance with arrangements made by the authority under section 523, and
(b)for that purpose to convey the pupil to, and detain him at, any premises provided in accordance with such arrangements.
(1)A local education authority shall make arrangements for securing that the person or clothing of any pupil required to be cleansed under section 522 may be cleansed (whether at the request of a parent or in pursuance of an order under section 522(4)) at suitable premises, by suitable persons and with suitable appliances.
(2)Where the council of a district in the area of the authority are entitled to the use of any premises or appliances for cleansing the person or clothing of persons infested with vermin, the authority may require the council to permit the authority to use those premises or appliances for such purposes upon such terms as may be determined—
(a)by agreement between the authority and the council, or
(b)in default of such agreement, by the Secretary of State.
(3)Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to Wales.
(4)A girl may be cleansed under arrangements under this section only by a registered medical practitioner or by a woman authorised for the purpose by the authority.
(1)Where—
(a)a medical officer of a local education authority suspects that the person or clothing of a pupil in attendance at a relevant school is infested with vermin or in a foul condition, but
(b)action for the examination or cleansing of the pupil’s person and clothing cannot be taken immediately,
the medical officer may direct that the pupil is to be excluded from the school until such action has been taken, if he considers it necessary to do so in the interests either of the pupil or of other pupils in attendance at the school.
(2)A direction under subsection (1) is a defence to any proceedings under Chapter II of Part VI in respect of the failure of the pupil to attend school on any day on which he is excluded in pursuance of the direction, unless it is proved that the giving of the direction was necessitated by the wilful default of the pupil or his parent.
(3)For the purposes of this section a “relevant school” is—
(a)a school maintained by the local education authority, or
(b)a grant-maintained school within the authority’s area.
(1)If, after the person or clothing of a pupil has been cleansed under section 522—
(a)his person or clothing is again infested with vermin, or in a foul condition, at any time while he is in attendance at a relevant school, and
(b)the condition of his person or clothing is due to neglect on the part of his parent,
the parent is guilty of an offence.
(2)A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.
(3)For the purposes of this section a “relevant school” is a school maintained by a local education authority or a grant-maintained school.
A local education authority may make such provision for conducting, or assisting the conduct of, research as appears to them to be desirable for the purpose of improving the educational facilities provided for their area.
A local education authority may—
(a)organise, or participate in the organisation of, conferences for the discussion of questions relating to education, and
(b)expend such sums as may be reasonable in paying, or contributing towards, any expenditure incurred in connection with conferences for the discussion of such questions, including the expenses of any person authorised by them to attend such a conference.
(1)Every local education authority shall publish disability statements at such intervals as may be prescribed.
(2)In subsection (1) “disability statement” means a statement containing information of a prescribed description about the provision of facilities for further education made by the local education authority in respect of persons who are disabled persons for the purposes of the [1995 c. 50.] Disability Discrimination Act 1995.
(1)A local education authority may accept, hold and administer any property on trust for purposes connected with education.
(2)Any intention on the part of a local education authority that a school (other than a nursery school or a special school) should be vested in the authority as trustees shall be treated for the purposes of section 35(1) as an intention to maintain the school as a county school (so that proposals for that purpose shall be published and submitted as required by that subsection); and the other provisions of section 35 and sections 36 to 40 shall apply accordingly.
(3)Any school which in accordance with subsection (2) is vested in a local education authority as trustees shall be a county school.
(1)The Secretary of State may authorise a local education authority to purchase compulsorily any land (whether within or outside their area) which—
(a)is required for the purposes of any school or institution which is, or is to be, maintained by them or which they have power to assist, or
(b)is otherwise required for the purposes of their functions under this Act.
(2)The Secretary of State shall not authorise the compulsory purchase of any land required for the purposes of a voluntary school unless he is satisfied that the arrangements made—
(a)as to the vesting of the land to be purchased, and
(b)as to the appropriation of that land for the purposes of the school,
are such as to secure that the expenditure ultimately borne by the local education authority will not include any expenditure which, if the land had been purchased by the governing body of the school, would have fallen to be borne by the governing body.
(3)Subsection (2) shall not, however, apply where the local education authority propose that expenditure to be incurred in connection with the purchase should ultimately be borne by them under section 68 (power to give assistance).
(4)In this section “land” includes buildings and other structures and land covered with water.
(1)For the removal of doubt, it is declared that making land available for the purposes of a school or institution—
(a)which is, or is to be, maintained by a local education authority, or
(b)which such an authority have power to assist,
is a function of the authority within the meaning of section 120 of the [1972 c. 70.] Local Government Act 1972 (which relates to the acquisition by a local authority by agreement of land for the purpose of any of their functions), even though the land will not be held by the authority.
(2)A local education authority shall not acquire by agreement any land required for the purposes of a voluntary school unless they are satisfied that the arrangements made—
(a)as to the vesting of the land to be acquired, and
(b)as to the appropriation of that land for the purposes of the school,
are such as to secure that the expenditure ultimately borne by them will not include any expenditure which, if the land had been acquired by the governing body of the school, would have fallen to be borne by the governing body.
A local education authority’s duties under the Local Government Act 1972 with respect to the appointment of officers shall (without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of that Act) include the duty of appointing a fit person to be the chief education officer of the authority.