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Housing Act 1988

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Housing Act 1988, Cross Heading: Grants... is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 24 April 2024. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. Help about Changes to Legislation

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Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. Changes and effects are recorded by our editorial team in lists which can be found in the ‘Changes to Legislation’ area. Where those effects have yet to be applied to the text of the legislation by the editorial team they are also listed alongside the legislation in the affected provisions. Use the ‘more’ link to open the changes and effects relevant to the provision you are viewing.

View outstanding changes

Changes and effects yet to be applied to Part II Crossheading Grants-functions-of-corporation:

  • specified provision(s) savings for amendments by 2018 anaw 1, s. 6, Sch. 6 by S.I. 2019/110 reg. 5

Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:

  • Act savings and transitional provisions for amendments by S.I. 2022/1166 by S.I. 2022/1172 Regulations

GrantsF1...E+W+S

Textual Amendments

F1Words in s. 50 cross-heading repealed (1.4.2010) by Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 (c. 17), s. 325(1), Sch. 8 para. 45, Sch. 16; S.I. 2010/862, arts. 2, 3 (with Sch.)

F250 Housing association grants.E+W

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Extent Information

E1This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1S. 50 restricted (E.W.) (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(1), 251(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions and savings in Sch.)

S. 50 amended (E.W.) (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(6), 251(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions and savings in Sch.)

F250 Housing association grants.S

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Extent Information

E5This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only

Textual Amendments

F351 Revenue deficit grants.E+W

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Extent Information

E2This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Textual Amendments

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C4S. 51 restricted (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(2), 251(4)(b), (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions and savings in Sch.)

S. 51 amended (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(6), 251(4)(b); S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions and savings in Sch.)

F351 Revenue deficit grants.S

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Extent Information

E6This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only

Textual Amendments

52 Recovery etc. of grants.E+W

(1)Where a grant to which this section applies, that is to say—

(a)a grant under section 50 or 51 above, or

(b)a grant under section 41 of the 1985 Act or any enactment replaced by that section, or

(c)a grant under section 2(2) of the M1Housing (Scotland) Act 1988,

has been made to a [F4relevant housing association], the powers conferred by subsection (2) below are exercisable in such events (including the association not complying with any conditions) as the [F5appropriate authority] may from time to time determine (in this section referred to as “relevant events”).

(2)The [F5appropriate authority]. . . may—

(a)reduce the amount of, or of any payment in respect of, the grant;

(b)suspend or cancel any instalment of the grant; or

(c)direct the association [F6to apply or appropriate for such purposes as the [F5appropriate authority] may specify, or to pay to the [F5appropriate authority]] an amount equal to the whole, or such proportion as it may specify, of the amount of any payment made to the association in respect of the grant,

and a direction under paragraph (c) above [F7may require the application, appropriation or payment of an amount with interest] in accordance with subsections (7) to (9) below.

(3)Where, after a grant to which this section applies has been made to an association, a relevant event occurs, the association shall notify the [F5appropriate authority] and, if so required by written notice of the [F5appropriate authority], shall furnish it with such particulars of and information relating to the event as are specified in the notice.

(4)Where a grant to which this section applies (other than one falling within subsection (1)(c) above) has been made to an association, the Chief Land Registrar may furnish the [F5appropriate authority] with such particulars and information as it may reasonably require for the purpose of ascertaining whether a relevant event has occurred; but this subsection shall cease to have effect on the day appointed under section 3(2) of the M2Land Registration Act 1988 for the coming into force of that Act.

(5)Where—

(a)a grant to which this section applies has been made to an association, and

(b)at any time property to which the grant relates becomes vested in, or is leased for a term of years to, or reverts to, some other [F8relevant housing association], or trustees for some other such association,

this section (including this subsection) shall have effect after that time as if the grant, or such proportion of it as is specified or determined under subsection (6) below, had been made to that other association.

(6)The proportion referred to in subsection (5) above is that which, in the circumstances of the particular case,—

(a)the [F5appropriate authority], acting in accordance with such principles as it may from time to time determine, may specify as being appropriate; or

(b)the [F5appropriate authority] may determine to be appropriate.

(7)A direction under subsection (2)(c) above [F9requiring the application, appropriation or payment of an amount with interest] shall specify, in accordance with subsection (9) below,—

(a)the rate or rates of interest (whether fixed or variable) which is or are applicable;

(b)the date from which interest is payable, being not earlier than the date of the relevant event; and

(c)any provision for suspended or reduced interest which is applicable.

(8)In subsection (7)(c) above—

(a)the reference to a provision for suspended interest is a reference to a provision whereby, if [F10the principle amount is applied, appropriated or paid] before a date specified in the direction, no interest will be payable for any period after the date of the direction; and

(b)the reference to a provision for reduced interest is a reference to a provision whereby, if [F11the principle amount is so applied, appropriated or paid], any interest payable will be payable at a rate or rates lower than the rate or rates which would otherwise be applicable.

(9)The matters specified in a direction as mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (7) above shall be either—

(a)such as the [F5appropriate authority], acting in accordance with such principles as it may from time to time determine, may specify as being appropriate, or

(b)such as the [F5appropriate authority] may determine to be appropriate in the particular case.

[F12(9A)In this section and sections 53 and 54—

  • “the appropriate authority”—

    (a)

    in relation to an English relevant housing association [F13and property outside Greater London], means the Homes and Communities Agency,

    (aa)

    [F14in relation to an English relevant housing association and property in Greater London, means the Greater London Authority, and]

    (b)

    in relation to a Welsh relevant housing association, means the Welsh Ministers,

  • relevant housing association ” means—

    (a)

    a housing association which is a registered provider of social housing (“an English relevant housing association”), and

    (b)

    a housing association which is a registered social landlord (“a Welsh relevant housing association”).

(9B)In this section a reference to registration as a provider of social housing, so far as the context permits, is to be construed as including, in relation to times, circumstances and purposes before the commencement of section 111 of the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008, a reference to registration under—

(a)Part 1 of the Housing Act 1996,

(b)Part 1 of the 1985 Act, or

(c)any corresponding earlier enactment.]

Extent Information

E3This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Textual Amendments

F6Words in s. 52(2)(c) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.1996 for specified purposes, otherwise 1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(3)(a), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1996/2402, art. 5; S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch.)

F7Words in s. 52(2) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.1996 for specified purposes, otherwise 1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(3)(b), 231(4)(b); S.I. 1996/2402, art. 5; S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch.)

F8Words in s. 52(5)(b) substituted (1.4.2010) by Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 (c. 17), s. 325(1), Sch. 8 para. 47(3); S.I. 2010/862, art. 2 (with Sch.)

F9Words in s. 52(7) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.1996 for specified purposes, otherwise 1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(3)(c), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1996/2402, art. 5; S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch.)

F10Words in s. 52(8)(a) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.1996 for specified purposes, otherwise 1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(3)(d), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1996/2402, art. 5; S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch.)

F11Words in s. 52(8)(b) substituted (E.W.) (1.10.1996 for specified purposes, otherwise 1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(3)(e), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1996/2402, art. 5; S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch.)

F13Words in s. 52(9A) inserted (1.4.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), s. 240(2), Sch. 19 para. 28(a); S.I. 2012/628, art. 6(i) (with arts. 9 11 14 15 17)

F14Words in s. 52(9A) substituted (1.4.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), s. 240(2), Sch. 19 para. 28(b); S.I. 2012/628, art. 6(i) (with arts. 9 11 14 15 17)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C7S. 52 excluded (E.W.) (1.8.1996 for specified purposes, otherwise 1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 24(7), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1996/2048, art. 3; S.I. 1996/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions in Sch.)

C8Ss. 50-55 amended (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, s. 28(6) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions and savings in Sch.)

Marginal Citations

52 Recovery etc. of grants.S

(1)Where a grant to which this section applies, that is to say—

(a)a grant under section 50 or 51 above, or

(b)a grant under section 41 of the 1985 Act or any enactment replaced by that section, or

(c)a grant under section 2(2) of the M3Housing (Scotland) Act 1988,

has been made to a registered [F21social landlord], the powers conferred by subsection (2) below are exercisable in such events (including the association not complying with any conditions) as the Corporation may from time to time determine (in this section referred to as “relevant events”).

(2)The Corporation, acting in accordance with such principles as it may from time to time determine, may—

(a)reduce the amount of, or of any payment in respect of, the grant;

(b)suspend or cancel any instalment of the grant; or

(c)direct the [F22landlord] to pay to it an amount equal to the whole, or such proportion as it may specify, of the amount of any payment made to the [F22landlord] in respect of the grant,

and a direction under paragraph (c) above requiring the payment of any interest on that amount in accordance with subsections (7) to (9) below.

(3)Where, after a grant to which this section applies has been made to [F23a registered social landlord], a relevant event occurs, the [F23landlord] shall notify the Corporation and, if so required by written notice of the Corporation, shall furnish it with such particulars of and information relating to the event as are specified in the notice.

(4)Where a grant to which this section applies (other than one falling within subsection (1)(c) above) has been made to [F23a registered social landlord] , the Chief Land Registrar may furnish the Corporation with such particulars and information as it may reasonably require for the purpose of ascertaining whether a relevant event has occurred; but this subsection shall cease to have effect on the day appointed under section 3(2) of the M4Land Registration Act 1988 for the coming into force of that Act.

(5)Where—

(a)a grant to which this section applies has been made to [F24a registered social landlord], and

(b)at any time property to which the grant relates becomes vested in, or is leased for a term of years to, or reverts to, some other registered [F24social landlord], or trustees for some other such [F24landlord],

this section (including this subsection) shall have effect after that time as if the grant, or such proportion of it as is specified or determined under subsection (6) below, had been made to that other [F24landlord].

(6)The proportion referred to in subsection (5) above is that which, in the circumstances of the particular case,—

(a)the Corporation, acting in accordance with such principles as it may from time to time determine, may specify as being appropriate; or

(b)the Corporation may determine to be appropriate.

(7)A direction under subsection (2)(c) above requiring the payment of interest on the amount directed to be paid to the Corporation shall specify, in accordance with subsection (9) below,—

(a)the rate or rates of interest (whether fixed or variable) which is or are applicable;

(b)the date from which interest is payable, being not earlier than the date of the relevant event; and

(c)any provision for suspended or reduced interest which is applicable.

(8)In subsection (7)(c) above—

(a)the reference to a provision for suspended interest is a reference to a provision whereby, if the amount which is directed to be paid to the Corporation is paid before a date specified in the direction, no interest will be payable for any period after the date of the direction; and

(b)the reference to a provision for reduced interest is a reference to a provision whereby, if that amount is so paid, any interest payable will be payable at a rate or rates lower than the rate or rates which would otherwise be applicable.

(9)The matters specified in a direction as mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (7) above shall be either—

(a)such as the Corporation, acting in accordance with such principles as it may from time to time determine, may specify as being appropriate, or

(b)such as the Corporation may determine to be appropriate in the particular case.

[F12(9A)In this section and sections 53 and 54—

  • “the appropriate authority”—

    (a)

    in relation to an English relevant housing association[F13and property outside Greater London], means the Homes and Communities Agency,

    (aa)

    [F14in relation to an English relevant housing association and property in Greater London, means the Greater London Authority, and]

    (b)

    in relation to a Welsh relevant housing association, means the Welsh Ministers,

  • relevant housing association ” means—

    (a)

    a housing association which is a registered provider of social housing (“an English relevant housing association”), and

    (b)

    a housing association which is a registered social landlord (“a Welsh relevant housing association”).

(9B)In this section a reference to registration as a provider of social housing, so far as the context permits, is to be construed as including, in relation to times, circumstances and purposes before the commencement of section 111 of the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008, a reference to registration under—

(a)Part 1 of the Housing Act 1996,

(b)Part 1 of the 1985 Act, or

(c)any corresponding earlier enactment.]

[F25(10)In this section and section 53, “registered social landlord” has the same meaning as in the [F26Housing (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 17).]]

Extent Information

E7This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only

Textual Amendments

F13Words in s. 52(9A) inserted (1.4.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), s. 240(2), Sch. 19 para. 28(a); S.I. 2012/628, art. 6(i) (with arts. 9 11 14 15 17)

F14Words in s. 52(9A) substituted (1.4.2012) by Localism Act 2011 (c. 20), s. 240(2), Sch. 19 para. 28(b); S.I. 2012/628, art. 6(i) (with arts. 9 11 14 15 17)

F21Words in s. 52(1) substituted (S.) (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para. 15(3)(a); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

F22Words in s. 52(2)(c) substituted (S.) (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para. 15(3)(b); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

F23Words in S. 52(3)(4) substituted (S.) (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para 15(3)(c)(d); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

F24Words in s. 52(5) substituted (S.) (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para. 15(3)(e); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

F25S. 52(10) inserted (S.) (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para. 15(3)(f); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

F26Words in s. 52(10) substituted (S.) (1.4.2012) by Housing (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 17), s. 166(2), sch. 2 para. 5; S.S.I. 2012/39, art. 2, sch. 1 (with sch. 2) (as amended (1.4.2012) by S.S.I. 2012/91, art. 4)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

Marginal Citations

53 Determinations under Part II. E+W

(1)A general determination may either—

(a)make the same provision for all cases; or

(b)make different provision for different cases or descriptions of cases, including different provision for different areas or for different descriptions of housing associations or housing activities;

and for the purposes of this subsection descriptions may be framed by reference to any matters whatever, including in particular, in the case of housing activities, the manner in which they are financed.

[F15(2)The [F16[F17Homes and Communities Agency]] shall not make a general determination under the foregoing provisions of this Part except with the approval of the Secretary of State]

(3)Before making a general determination, the [F18[F19appropriate authority]] shall consult such bodies appearing to it to be representative of housing associations as it considers appropriate; and after making such a determination, the [F18[F19appropriate authority]] shall publish the determination in such manner as it considers appropriate for bringing the determination to the notice of the associations concerned.

(4)In this section “general determination” means a determination under [F20section] 52 above, other than a determination relating solely to a particular case.

Extent Information

E4This version of this provision extends to England and Wales only; a separate version has been created for Scotland only

Textual Amendments

F15S. 53(2) substituted (1.8.1996) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(4), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1996/2048, art. 2

F16Words in s. 53(2) substituted (1.11.1998) by 1998 c. 38, s. 140, Sch. 16 para. 65 (with ss. 139(2), 141(1), 143(2)); S.I. 1998/2244, art. 5

F18Words in s. 53 substituted (1.11.1998) by 1998 c. 38, s. 140, Sch. 16 para. 61(1)(2) (with ss. 139(2), 143(2)); S.I. 1998/2244, art. 5

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C14Ss. 50-55 amended (1.4.1997) by 1996 c. 52, ss. 28(6), 231(4)(b) (with s. 51(4)); S.I. 1997/618, art. 2 (subject to transitional provisions and savings in Sch.)

53 Determinations under Part II. S

(1)A general determination may either—

(a)make the same provision for all cases; or

(b)make different provision for different cases or descriptions of cases, including different provision for different areas or for different descriptions of [F27registered social landlords] or housing activities;

and for the purposes of this subsection descriptions may be framed by reference to any matters whatever, including in particular, in the case of housing activities, the manner in which they are financed.

(2)The Corporation shall not make a determination under the foregoing provisions of this Part except with the approval of the Secretary of State given, in the case of a general determination, with the consent of the Treasury.

(3)Before making a general determination, the Corporation shall consult such bodies appearing to it to be representative of [F28registered social landlords] as it considers appropriate; and after making such a determination, the Corporation shall publish the determination in such manner as it considers appropriate for bringing the determination to the notice of the [F28landlords] concerned.

(4)In this section “general determination” means a determination under [F20section] 52 above, other than a determination relating solely to a particular case.

Extent Information

E8This version of this provision extends to Scotland only; a separate version has been created for England and Wales only

Textual Amendments

F27Words in s. 53(1)(b) substituted (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para. 15(4)(a); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

F28Words in s. 53(3) substituted (1.11.2001) by 2001 asp 10, s. 112, Sch. 10 para. 15(4)(b); S.S.I. 2001/397, art. 2(2), Sch. Table (subject to transitional provisions and savings in arts. 3-6)

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

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