Power to dismiss
18.—(1) Without prejudice to the powers of a Tribunal at a hearing, a convener may, at any time before the hearing of a claim, direct that the Secretary serves notice on the claimant stating that it appears that the claim should be dismissed on one or more of the grounds specified in paragraph (2) or for want of prosecution.
(2) The grounds referred to in paragraph (1) are that the claim—
(a)is made otherwise than in accordance with these Rules;
(b)is not, or is no longer, within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal; or
(c)is frivolous or vexatious.
(3) The notice under paragraph (1) shall invite the claimant within such period as may be specified (being not less than 5 working days) to make representations in writing as to why the claim should not be dismissed and shall explain that the claimant may request a hearing.
(4) After expiry of the period specified in paragraph (3), and subject to paragraph (5), a convener may order that the claim be struck out on one or more of the grounds specified in paragraph (2) or for want of prosecution.
(5) Before making an order under paragraph (4) a convener shall consider any representations under paragraph (3) and may afford the claimant the opportunity of a hearing.
(6) Any decision to dismiss a claim under this rule shall be recorded in summary form in a document signed by the convener and a copy of that document shall be sent by the Secretary to each of the parties, and details of the decision entered in the Register.