49. The Contributions and Benefits Act is amended as follows.
50. In section 23A (contributions credits for relevant parents and carers) in subsection (1)(b), after “section 48A” insert “or 48AA”.
51. In section 46 (modification of section 45 for calculating additional pension in certain benefits), in subsection (2), omit “48A(4) or” (in both places).
52. For section 48A substitute—
(1) A married person is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his or her spouse if—
(a)the person attained pensionable age before 6 April 2016, and
(b)the spouse—
(i)has attained pensionable age, and
(ii)satisfies the relevant contribution condition.
(2) But subsection (1) does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man whose spouse was born before 6 April 1950.
(3) A person who is a civil partner is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his or her civil partner (“the contributing civil partner”) if—
(a)the person attained pensionable age before 6 April 2016, and
(b)the contributing civil partner—
(i)was born on or after 6 April 1950,
(ii)has attained pensionable age, and
(iii)satisfies the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(4) A Category B retirement pension payable under this section is payable at the weekly rate specified in paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Schedule 4.
(5) A person ceases to be entitled to a Category B retirement pension under this section if—
(a)the person’s spouse or civil partner dies (but see sections 48B and 51), or
(b)the person otherwise ceases to be married or in the civil partnership (but see section 48AA).
(6) In subsection (1)(b)(ii) “the relevant contribution condition” means—
(a)in a case where the spouse was born before 6 April 1945, the conditions in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3;
(b)in any other case, the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(7) For the purposes of any provision of this Act as it applies in relation to this section, no account is to be taken of any earnings factors of the spouse or contributing civil partner for the tax year beginning with 6 April 2016 or any later tax year.
(1) A person who has been in a marriage that has been dissolved is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his or her former spouse if—
(a)the person attained pensionable age—
(i)before 6 April 2016, and
(ii)before the marriage was dissolved, and
(b)the former spouse—
(i)attained pensionable age before the marriage was dissolved, and
(ii)satisfied the relevant contribution condition.
(2) But subsection (1) does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man whose former spouse was born before 6 April 1950.
(3) A person who has been in a civil partnership that has been dissolved is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his or her former civil partner if—
(a)the person attained pensionable age—
(i)before 6 April 2016, and
(ii)before the civil partnership was dissolved, and
(b)the former civil partner—
(i)was born on or after 6 April 1950,
(ii)attained pensionable age before the civil partnership was dissolved, and
(iii)satisfied the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(4) During any period when the person’s former spouse or civil partner is alive, a Category B retirement pension payable under this section is payable at the weekly rate specified in paragraph 5 of Part 1 of Schedule 4.
(5) During any period after the person’s former spouse or civil partner is dead, a Category B retirement pension payable under this section is payable at the weekly rate of the basic pension specified in section 44(4).
(6) In subsection (1)(b)(ii) “the relevant contribution condition” means—
(a)in a case where the former spouse was born before 6 April 1945, the conditions in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3;
(b)in any other case, the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(7) For the purposes of any provision of this Act as it applies in relation to this section, no account is to be taken of any earnings factors of the former spouse or civil partner for the tax year beginning with 6 April 2016 or any later tax year.
(8) A voidable marriage or civil partnership which has been annulled is to be treated for the purposes of this section as if it had been a valid marriage or civil partnership which was dissolved at the date of annulment.”.
53.—(1) Section 48B (Category B retirement pension for widows and widowers) is amended as follows.
(2) For subsections (1) to (1A) substitute—
“(1) A person (“the pensioner”) whose spouse died while they were married is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his or her spouse if—
(a)the pensioner attained pensionable age—
(i)before 6 April 2016, and
(ii)before the spouse died, and
(b)the spouse satisfied the relevant contribution condition.
(1ZA) But subsection (1) does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man who attained pensionable age before 6 April 2010.
(1ZB) In subsection (1)(b) “the relevant contribution condition” means—
(a)in a case where the spouse—
(i)died before 6 April 2010, or
(ii)died on or after that date having attained pensionable age before that date,
the conditions in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, and
(b)in any other case, the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(1A) A person (“the pensioner”) whose civil partner died while they were civil partners of each other is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his or her civil partner if—
(a)the pensioner attained pensionable age—
(i)on or after 6 April 2010 but before 6 April 2016, and
(ii)before the civil partner died, and
(b)the civil partner satisfied the relevant contribution condition.
(1B) In subsection (1A)(b) “the relevant contribution condition” means—
(a)in a case where the deceased civil partner attained pensionable age before 6 April 2010, the conditions in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, and
(b)in any other case, the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.”.
(3) After subsection (3) insert—
“(3A) For the purposes of any provision of this Act as it applies in relation to this section, no account is to be taken of any earnings factors of the deceased for the tax year beginning with 6 April 2016 or any later tax year.”.
(4) For subsection (4) substitute—
“(4) A woman (“the pensioner”) whose husband died before she attained pensionable age is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of her husband if—
(a)she attained pensionable age before 6 April 2016, and
(b)the condition in subsection (5) is satisfied.
(4A) A man (“the pensioner”) whose wife died before he attained pensionable age is entitled to a Category B retirement pension by virtue of the contributions of his wife if—
(a)he attained pensionable age on or after 6 April 2010 but before 6 April 2016, and
(b)the condition in subsection (5) would have been satisfied on the assumption mentioned in subsection (7).”.
(5) In subsection (6), after “subsection (4)” insert “or (4A)”.
(6) In subsection (7), for “(4)” substitute “(4A)”.
54.—(1) Section 48BB (Category B retirement pension: entitlement by reference to widowed parent’s allowance or bereavement allowance where no dependent children) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1), for “who has attained pensionable age” substitute “who attained pensionable age before 6 April 2016”.
(3) In subsection (3), for “who has attained pensionable age” substitute “who attained pensionable age before 6 April 2016”.
55.—(1) Section 48C (Category B retirement pension: general) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (3), for “sections 48A(4)(b) and” substitute “section”.
(3) In subsection (4), omit “48A(4),”.
56. For section 51 substitute—
(1) A man (the pensioner) whose wife died while they were married is entitled to a Category B retirement pension if—
(a)they were both over pensionable age at the time of the death,
(b)the pensioner attained pensionable age before 6 April 2010, and
(c)the wife satisfied the relevant contribution condition.
(2) But subsection (1) does not confer a right to a Category B retirement pension on a man whose wife died before 6 April 1979.
(3) In subsection (1)(c) “the relevant contribution condition” means—
(a)in a case where the spouse attained pensionable age before 6 April 2010, the conditions in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, and
(b)in a case where the spouse attained pensionable age on or after 6 April 2010, the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(4) A person (“the pensioner”) whose civil partner died while they were civil partners of each other is entitled to a Category B retirement pension if—
(a)they were both over pensionable age at the time of the death,
(b)the pensioner attained pensionable age before 6 April 2010, and
(c)the deceased civil partner satisfied the relevant contribution condition.
(5) In subsection (4)(c) “the relevant contribution condition” means—
(a)in a case where the deceased civil partner attained pensionable age before 6 April 2010, the conditions in paragraph 5 of Schedule 3, and
(b)in a case where the deceased civil partner attained pensionable age on or after 6 April 2010, the condition in paragraph 5A of Schedule 3.
(6) The weekly rate of a person’s Category B retirement pension under this section is to be determined in accordance with sections 44 to 45AA and Schedule 4A as they apply in the case of a Category A retirement pension taking references in those sections to the pensioner as references to the spouse or deceased civil partner.
(7) But in the case of—
(a)a man whose wife dies after 5 October 2002, or
(b)a surviving civil partner,
any amount of additional pension falling to be calculated under subsection (6) is to be halved.
(8) For the purposes of any provision of this Act as it applies in relation to this section, no account is to be taken of any earnings factors of the spouse or deceased civil partner for the tax year beginning with 6 April 2016 or any later tax year.
(9) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person becomes entitled to a Category B retirement pension under this section on the day on which the conditions of entitlement become satisfied and the entitlement continues throughout the person’s life.”.
57. In section 52(3) (special provision for surviving spouses) for “prescribed maximum” substitute “maximum amount specified in regulations”.
58.—(1) Schedule 3 (contribution conditions for entitlement to benefit) is amended as follows.
(2) In paragraph 5, for sub-paragraph (1) substitute—
“(1) This paragraph sets out the contribution conditions for—
(a)a widowed mother’s allowance, a widowed parent’s allowance or a widow’s pension;
(b)a Category A retirement pension (other than one in relation to which paragraph 5A applies);
(c)a Category B retirement pension in the cases provided for by any of sections 48A to 51.”.
(3) In paragraph 5A(1), for paragraphs (b) and (c) substitute—
“(b)a Category B retirement pension in the cases provided for by any of sections 48A to 51.”.
59. In Part 1 of Schedule 4 (rates of certain benefits), in paragraph 5, for “section 48A(3)” substitute “section 48A(4) or 48AA(4)”.
60. In Schedule 4A (additional pension: accrual rates for purposes of section 45(2)(c)), in paragraph 1(2), omit “, 48A(4)” (in both places).
61. In section 42 of the Pension Schemes Act (effect of entitlement to guaranteed minimum pensions on payment of social security benefits), in subsection (6), omit “48A,”.
62. In Article 125 of the 1995 Order (additional pension: calculation of surpluses), in paragraph (6), omit “48A,”.
63. In Schedule 2 to the 1995 Order (equalisation of, and increase in, pensionable age for men and women), omit paragraph 3(2) and (3).
64. In Schedule 24 to the Civil Partnership Act 2004, omit paragraphs 79(6) and 82(6).