Part 1Offence as to domestic abuse

Engaging in course of abusive behaviour

I12What constitutes abusive behaviour

1

Subsections (2) to (4) elaborate on section 1(1) as to A's behaviour.

2

Behaviour which is abusive of B includes (in particular)—

a

behaviour directed at B that is violent, threatening or intimidating,

b

behaviour directed at B, at a child of B or at another person that either—

i

has as its purpose (or among its purposes) one or more of the relevant effects set out in subsection (3), or

ii

would be considered by a reasonable person to be likely to have one or more of the relevant effects set out in subsection (3).

3

The relevant effects are of—

a

making B dependent on, or subordinate to, A,

b

isolating B from friends, relatives or other sources of support,

c

controlling, regulating or monitoring B's day-to-day activities,

d

depriving B of, or restricting B's, freedom of action,

e

frightening, humiliating, degrading or punishing B.

4

In subsection (2)—

a

in paragraph (a), the reference to violent behaviour includes sexual violence as well as physical violence,

b

in paragraph (b), the reference to a child is to a person who is under 18 years of age.